Redesdale Hall
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Redesdale Hall, also referred to as Moreton-in-Marsh Town Hall, is a municipal building in the High Street,
Moreton-in-Marsh Moreton-in-Marsh is a market town in the Evenlode Valley, within the Cotswolds district and Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Gloucestershire, England. Its flat and low-lying site is surrounded by the Cotswold Hills. The River Evenlode r ...
,
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
, England. The building, which is used as an events venue, is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.


History

The opportunity to replace an old 18th century market hall, which had become dilapidated, arose following the death of the writer of religious
polemic Polemic ( , ) is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position. The practice of such argumentation is called polemics, which are seen in arguments on controversial to ...
s,
John Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale John Thomas Freeman-Mitford, 1st Earl of Redesdale (9 September 1805 – 2 May 1886), styled as the 2nd Baron Redesdale between January 1830 and January 1877, was a Protestant controversialist and member of the House of Lords. Life He was born ...
, in 1886. The earl, who had died unmarried, left all his estates to his distant cousin, Bertram Freeman-Mitford, who duly became
lord of the manor Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
and decided to erect a new building, in memory of his generous cousin, for benefit of the inhabitants of the town. It was designed by Sir Ernest George and
Harold Peto Harold Ainsworth Peto FRIBA (11 July 1854 – 16 April 1933) was a British architect, landscape architect and garden designer, who worked in Britain and in Provence, France. Among his best-known gardens are Iford Manor, Wiltshire; Buscot ...
in the Free Tudor style, built by Peto Brothers of
Pimlico Pimlico () is a district in Central London, in the City of Westminster, built as a southern extension to neighbouring Belgravia. It is known for its garden squares and distinctive Regency architecture. Pimlico is demarcated to the north by Lon ...
in
ashlar Ashlar () is a cut and dressed rock (geology), stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape. The term can also refer to a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, a ...
stone and was officially opened by the
Minister without Portfolio A minister without portfolio is a government minister without specific responsibility as head of a government department. The sinecure is particularly common in countries ruled by coalition governments and a cabinet with decision-making authorit ...
, Sir Michael Hicks Beach, on 2 December 1887. The design involved a near-symmetrical main frontage with six bays facing east down Oxford Street; the ground floor was arcaded, although never used as a market hall as such. On the first floor, the first bay was blind; the second, third and fifth bays were fenestrated by four-light
mullion A mullion is a vertical element that forms a division between units of a window or screen, or is used decoratively. It is also often used as a division between double doors. When dividing adjacent window units its primary purpose is a rigid sup ...
ed windows; the fourth bay featured a
sundial A sundial is a horology, horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the position of the Sun, apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the ...
which was surmounted by a chimney stack, while the sixth bay was fenestrated by a single mullioned window. The south elevation featured a panel containing the Redesdale
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
. The north and south elevations were fenestrated by pairs of two-light mullioned windows, reaching up into the gables, while the west elevation was fenestrated by a series of four-light mullioned windows. There were
buttress A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall. Buttresses are fairly common on more ancient (typically Gothic) buildings, as a means of providing support to act ...
es at the corners of the building and, at roof level, there was a square clock tower surmounted by a crown steeple. Internally, the principal room was the assembly hall on the first floor with featured stained glass windows depicting the coats of arms of Bertram Freeman-Mitford and his wife, Clementina. Freeman-Mitford was raised to the peerage as
Baron Redesdale Baron Redesdale, of Redesdale in the County of Northumberland, is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was firstly created in 1802 for the lawyer and politician Sir John Mitford (later Freeman-Mitford) ...
in 1902 and, shortly after his death in 1916, his estates, which included Redesdale Hall, were acquired by
Gilbert Wills, 1st Baron Dulverton Gilbert Alan Hamilton Wills, 1st Baron Dulverton (28 March 1880 – 1 December 1956), also known by Sir Gilbert Wills, 2nd Baronet of Northmoor, Dulverton, Northmoor & Langtry Manor, Manor Heath, was a British businessman and Conservative Party ...
. Following the implementation of the
Local Government Act 1929 The Local Government Act 1929 ( 19 & 20 Geo. 5. c. 17) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made changes to the Poor Law and local government in England and Wales. The act abolished the system of poor law unions in England ...
, four local districts were amalgamated to form North Cotswold Rural District Council in 1935 and the new council established its offices in a building on the east side of the High Street. Dulverton presented Redesdale Hall, which was located just to the south of the council offices, to North Cotswold Rural District Council for use as a town hall in 1951. The council initiated the infilling of the arches, to maximise use of the building, in 1952. In April 1972, the singer, pianist and composer,
Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with l ...
, used the building as the venue for the launch of his new label,
The Rocket Record Company The Rocket Record Company is a record label founded by Elton John, along with Bernie Taupin, Gus Dudgeon, Steve Brown and others, in 1973. The company was named after John's hit song " Rocket Man". The label was originally distributed in the UK ...
. He took the opportunity of the visit to the town to buy a depiction of Redesdale Hall, which had been painted by the artist, L. S. Lowry, in the 1940s. Following local government reorganisation in April 1974, the enlarged
Cotswold District Council The Cotswolds ( ) is a region of central South West England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper River Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and the Vale of Evesham. The area is defined by the bedro ...
gave the building to Moreton-in-Marsh Parish Council in September 1974. The parish council, which became known as Moreton-in-Marsh Town Council, continued to use the building for large civic meetings. During the flooding in Gloucestershire in 2007, the building was used as a management centre for the administration of emergency shelter for local people.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1887 City and town halls in Gloucestershire Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire Moreton-in-Marsh