Red Wing Pottery
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Red Wing pottery refers to American
stoneware Stoneware is a rather broad term for pottery or other ceramics fired at a relatively high temperature. A modern technical definition is a vitreous or semi-vitreous ceramic made primarily from stoneware clay or non- refractory fire clay. Whether ...
,
pottery Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. Major types include earthenware, stoneware and po ...
, or
dinnerware Tableware is any dish or dishware used for setting a table, serving food, and dining. It includes cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, and other items for practical as well as decorative purposes. The quality, nature, variety and number of obj ...
items made by a company initially set up in
Red Wing, Minnesota Red Wing is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States, along the upper Mississippi River. The population was 16,547 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Goodhue County. This city is named for early 19th-century Dakota Sioux c ...
, in 1861 by German immigrant John Paul, which changed its names several times until finally settling on Red Wing Potteries, Inc. in 1936. The pottery factory that started in 1861 continues to the present day under the names of Red Wing Pottery and Red Wing Stoneware.DePasquale, Dan, Gail Peck, and Larry Peterson. (1983). "Red Wing Stoneware" 160 pgs Collector Books: Paducah, Kentucky There was a respite in production when Red Wing Pottery Sales, Inc. had a strike in 1967 causing them to temporarily cease trading. The company still makes both zinc/Bristol glazed products as well as salt-glazed, hand-thrown, kiln fired items.


Previous Pottery names used in Red Wing

Pottery was and is produced in Red Wing, MN by under various names from 1861 to the present. Many different ink stamped, impressed, and hand painted marks were used.


Initial start

Pottery produced by John Paul, a German immigrant potter, in a farm near Red Bull, over the years 1861 through to 1863, using the techniques he had previously learned.


Red Wing Terra Cotta Works

The pottery production was continued by William M. Philleo under the name of Red Wing Terra Cotta Works, altering John Paul recipe by adding silica to the natural red clay.


Minnesota Stoneware Company

An offshoot of Red Wing Terra Cotta Works, the Minnesota Stoneware Company was in production from 1880 to 1906, making a salt-glazed version of the pottery. It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company.


North Star Stoneware

North Star Stoneware was in production from 1892 to 1896.


Red Wing Stoneware Company

Red Wing Stoneware Company was in operation from 1877 to 1906. It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company. In 1984 John Falconer bought the rights to the name and started manufacturing stoneware again in Red Wing. In 2013 B. and I. Johnson purchased the company.Nick Woltman http://www.twincities.com/business/ci_25087434/reviving-red-wing-tradition-one-pot-at-time


Union Stoneware Company

Union Stoneware Company was in production from 1894 to 1906. It is one of the companies that merged to form Red Wing Union Stoneware Company.


Red Wing Union Stoneware Company

Red Wing Union Stoneware Company incorporated all the offshoot companies under the operating name of Red Wing Union Stoneware Company, and operated from 1906 to 1936.


Red Wing Union Stoneware Co. Art Pottery

In 1926 Red Wing began producing Art Pottery. The first production was of "Brushed Ware". For the first time each shape was marked with an ink stamped number.


Red Wing Potteries, Inc.

Red Wing Potteries, Inc. is the same company as Red Wing Union Stoneware Company. The name changed in 1936 and was retained until the pottery closed in 1967.


RumRill Art pottery by Red Wing

RumRill Art pottery, founded by George Rumrill, was made by Red Wing from 1933 to 1937. George Rumrill was an art pottery designer & salesman who contracted with Red Wing to make his art pottery. RumRill shapes were numbered from 50 to 677.) From 1938 to 1941 RumRill pottery was made in Ohio and possibly by Shawnee Pottery, Gondor Pottery and Florence Pottery in Mount Gilead, OH


Art pottery by Red Wing

In 1938 Red Wing began producing art Pottery under its own name. For several years they remarked existing RumRill shapes


Red Wing Dinnerware

Dinnerware was made by Red Wing from 1935 to 1967. More than 100 hand decorated patterns were produced. View pictures of all the dinnerware patterns at Golden State Red Wing's Learning page For detailed Red Wing dinnerware information seeBogue, Stanley Newkirk, David. (1980). "Red Wing Dinnerware" 90 pgs, Volkmuth Printers: St. Cloud, MN Red Wing Pottery was formed in 1967, when R.A. Gillmer (the last President of Red Wing Potteries) purchased the company from the other shareholders during liquidation. The company operated primarily as a retail business until 1996 when the third generation of the Gillmer family began production again with a smaller output than its early boom years. In 2013 Bruce and Irene Johnson purchased the company to be run as a family business and kept in Red Wing.


Samples of wares

File:Red Wing Pottery Jar 1998 419 51.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery Jug 2006 110 1.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery Jug 70 22 7 1.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery Plate 68 252 53.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery Platter 1997 329 4.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery Bowl 68 252 80.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery 967HH 1.jpg File:Red Wing Pottery 2006 139 1.jpg File:JoAnn Marie's Pink Fleck Bowl and Candle Holders set.jpg, "Pink Fleck" candle holders and matching bowl


See also

* Red Wing Collectors Society *
Fiesta (dinnerware) Fiesta is a line of ceramic glazed dinnerware manufactured and marketed by the Fiesta Tableware Company of Newell, West Virginia since its introduction in 1936, with a hiatus from 1973 to 1985. Fiesta is noted for its Art Deco styling and its ra ...


References

{{Authority control Companies based in Minnesota Red Wing, Minnesota Ceramics manufacturers of the United States