"Red Red Wine" is a song originally written, performed and recorded by American singer
Neil Diamond
Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling musicians of all time.
He has written and ...
in 1967 that appears on his second studio album, ''
Just for You''. The lyrics are written from the perspective of a person who finds that drinking
red wine
Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored grape varieties - (red grapes.) The color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. The juice fro ...
is the only way to forget his woes.
UB40
UB40 are an English reggae band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the Grammy ...
recorded a
cover version
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
in 1983 for their album ''
Labour of Love'' that went to 1 in the UK and was moderately successful in the United States. It was rereleased in 1988 and went to No. 1 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100.
Neil Diamond version
When Neil Diamond left the
Bang Records
Bang Records was created by Bert Berns in 1965 together with his partners from Atlantic Records: Ahmet Ertegun, Nesuhi Ertegun and Jerry Wexler. The first letters of their names (Bert, Ahmet, Nesuhi, Gerald) formed the label's name.
Forming the ...
label in 1968, the label continued to release his singles, often adding newly recorded instruments and background vocals to album tracks from his two albums for Bang, ''
The Feel of Neil Diamond
''The Feel of Neil Diamond'' is Neil Diamond's debut album, released on Bang Records in the US, London Records in the UK, and Stateside Records in Australia. It includes his first three big hits, " Solitary Man" (#55), " Cherry, Cherry" (#6), a ...
'' and ''
Just for You'' (which included "Red Red Wine"). For the "Red Red Wine" single, Bang added a background choir without Diamond's involvement or permission. Diamond's version reached No. 62 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart in 1968. ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' described the single as a "compelling, original
folk
Folk or Folks may refer to:
Sociology
*Nation
*People
* Folklore
** Folk art
** Folk dance
** Folk hero
** Folk horror
** Folk music
*** Folk metal
*** Folk punk
*** Folk rock
** Folk religion
* Folk taxonomy
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Fo ...
-flavored ballad."
''
Cash Box
''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' called it a "softie featuring a melancholy tale by a figure drowning his sorrow" with "dramatic vocal performance in a neatly styled
arrangement
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestr ...
."
A live version was released on Diamond's ''The Greatest Hits (1966–92)'', but the 1968 single version has never been issued on a vinyl album or CD. However, according to the liner notes in the booklet included in the 1996 box set ''In My Lifetime'', the version of "Red Red Wine" erroneously indicates it is “from Bang single 556” but it is really the original, non-overdubbed mono album master of the track. A review of the original 1996 release of this box set show Diamond also released a live version on his 1972 album ''
Hot August Night'' (but not as a single.)
Several artists covered the song shortly after Diamond's recording was released:
* In 1968, Dutch singer Peter Tetteroo (from the band
Tee-Set
Tee-Set was a pop rock musical ensemble, band formed in 1965 by singer Peter Tetteroo in Delft, Netherlands. The band is best-known for their single "Ma Belle Amie", which was a No. 5 hit in the United States and No. 3 in Canada.
The band had a ...
) had a hit with a version that reached No. 6 on the Dutch Top 40 chart.
* Jamaican-born singer
Tony Tribe recorded a
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
version of the song in 1969 that reached No. 46 on the
UK Singles Chart.
It became
Trojan Records' first chart hit.
*
Vic Dana's cover from his album ''If I Never Knew Your Name'' became his last
''Billboard'' Hot 100 hit, peaking at No. 72 in June 1970.
Charts
UB40 version
UB40
UB40 are an English reggae band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England. The band has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart and has also achieved considerable international success. They have been nominated for the Grammy ...
recorded a version of "Red Red Wine" for their album of
cover versions
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song released ...
, ''
Labour of Love''. According to UB40 member Astro, the group's former vocalist and trumpet player, the band was only familiar with Tony Tribe's version and did not realize that the writer and original singer was Neil Diamond. Astro told the ''
Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'', "Even when we saw the writing credit which said 'N Diamond,' we thought it was a Jamaican artist called Negus Diamond."
UB40's version features a lighter,
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
-style flavor compared to that of Diamond's somber,
acoustic ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
. The UB40 version adds a
toasted verse by Astro, opening: "Red Red Wine, you make me feel so fine/You keep me rocking all of the time," which was edited from the single that reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1983 and No. 34 in the U.S. in March 1984. In the UK, it was the 3rd best-selling single of 1983 with 550 000 sales.
In 1988, UB40 performed the song at the
Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Concert. Soon after,
program director
In service industries, such as education, a program manager or program director researches, plans, develops and implements one or more of the firm's professional services. For example, in education, a program director is responsible for developing ...
Guy Zapoleon of
Phoenix-based
KZZP
KZZP (104.7 FM) is a United States commercial radio station licensed to Mesa, Arizona, and serving the Phoenix metropolitan area. The station airs a top 40 (CHR) format and is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. Studios and offices are on Eas ...
placed the full version, including Astro's "rap", on the station's playlist, and it soon became the station's most popular song. With UB40 ready to release ''
Labour of Love II'',
A&M Records
A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and functions as a branch of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope-Geffen-A&M. Established in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, the label initially operated independent ...
promotion man Charlie Minor asked UB40 to hold off on releasing the album so that the label could reissue and promote "Red Red Wine." On the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart of October 15, 1988, the song reached a new peak at No. 1. In September 2014, the
Official Charts Company
The Official UK Charts Company Limited (formerly Music Industry Chart Services Limited), trading as the Official Charts Company (OCC) or the Official Charts (formerly the Chart Information Network), is a British inter-professional organisation ...
announced that sales in the UK had reached one million.
In 2023, it was included on the Official Charts Company's list of the UK's best-selling singles of all time at number 134.
Neil Diamond has stated that UB40's "Red Red Wine" is among his favorite covers of his songs.
He frequently performs the song live using the UB40 reggae arrangement rather than that of the original version.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Other cover versions
*
Jimmy James and the Vagabonds
Michael "Jimmy" James (13 September 1940 – 14 May 2024) was a Jamaican-British soul singer, known for songs like "Come to Me Softly", " Now Is the Time" and " I'll Go Where Your Music Takes Me". Based in Britain, he performed as the lead si ...
released a 1968 cover version for the UK market from their album ''Open Up Your Soul''. It charted at No. 36.
*
Tony Tribe covered the song in 1969, reaching No. 46 on the UK chart.
* A 1970 remake by Vic Dana became a minor ''Billboard'' Hot 100 hit, peaking at No. 72, and reached No. 30 on the
Adult Contemporary chart.
* In early 1972, singer
Roy Drusky reached No. 17 on the ''Billboard''
Hot Country Singles
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
chart and No. 16 on the ''
RPM
Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or r⋅min−1) is a unit of rotational speed (or rotational frequency) for rotating machines.
One revolution per minute is equivalent to hertz.
Standards
ISO 80000-3:2019 def ...
'' Country Tracks chart with a version from his album ''I Must Be Doin' Something Right''.
* In 2000, the song was interpolated in a rap by British-American documentary filmmaker
Louis Theroux. The rap was later remixed in 2022 by Duke & Jones in the single, "
Jiggle Jiggle".
References
{{Authority control
1967 songs
1968 singles
1983 singles
1988 singles
A&M Records singles
Bang Records singles
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Cashbox number-one singles
Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
Neil Diamond songs
Number-one singles in New Zealand
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
UK singles chart number-one singles
Songs about alcohol
Songs written by Neil Diamond
UB40 songs
Trojan Records singles
Virgin Records singles
Black-and-white music videos
Song recordings produced by Jeff Barry
Song recordings produced by Ellie Greenwich