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"Red Museum" is the tenth episode of the second season of the
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
''. It premiered on the
Fox network Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC (commonly known as Fox; stylized in all caps) is an American commercial broadcast television network serving as the flagship property of Fox Corporation and operated through Fox Entertainment. Fox is based at Fo ...
on December 9, 1994. It was written by Chris Carter, directed by Win Phelps, and featured guest appearances by
Steve Eastin Steve Eastin (born June 22, 1948) is an American actor, acting teacher and author. He has appeared in more than 300 television, film and stage roles throughout his career. Early life and education Eastin was born in Colorado, where he began to ...
,
Mark Rolston Mark Rolston (born December 7, 1956) is an American actor and voice actor. He made his film debut as PFC. Drake in '' Aliens'' (1986), and is known for his supporting roles in films like ''Lethal Weapon 2'' (1989), ''The Shawshank Redemption'' (1 ...
,
Paul Sand Paul Sand (born March 5, 1932) is an American actor and comedian. Background Sand was born Pablo Sanchez in Santa Monica, California, in 1932, the son of Ernest Rivera Sanchez, an aerospace tool designer, and Sonia Borodiansky (aka Sonia Stone ...
,
Bob Frazer Bob Frazer (born 1971) is a Canadian actor of stage and television. Frazer was born in Ontario. He lives in British Columbia. Career Frazer has won multiple Jessie Richardson Theatre Awards, including: "Outstanding Performance by an Actor in ...
, and
Robert Clothier Robert Allan Clothier, DFC (October 21, 1921 – February 10, 1999) was a Canadian stage and television actor most famous for his role as Relic on the CBC television series, ''The Beachcombers''. Biography Like many of his contemporaries, ...
. The episode helps to explore the series' overarching
mythology Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
. "Red Museum" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.4, being watched by 9.9 million households in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from critics. The show centers on
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
special agents
Fox Mulder Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
(
David Duchovny David William Duchovny ( ; born ) is an American actor, writer, and musician. He received his breakthrough with the role of Fox Mulder in The X-Files franchise, earning Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards a ...
) and
Dana Scully Dana Katherine Scully, M.D., is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Spe ...
(
Gillian Anderson Gillian Leigh Anderson ( ; born August 9, 1968) is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the sci-fi series ''The X-Files'' (1993–2002; 2016–2018), Lily Bart in the dr ...
) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called
X-File In the fictional universe of the television series ''The X-Files'', an "X-File" is a case that has been deemed unsolvable or given minimal-priority status by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These files are transferred to the X-Files unit. Th ...
s. In the episode, Mulder and Scully travel to Wisconsin after several teens are found wandering in the woods in their underwear with “He Is One” or “She Is One” scrawled on their backs. However, the duo soon stumble upon a strange cult of vegetarian “walk-ins.” Originally, the episode was slated to be a crossover episode with the
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
show ''
Picket Fences ''Picket Fences'' is an American family drama television series about the residents of the town of Rome, Wisconsin, created and produced by David E. Kelley. The show ran from September 18, 1992, to June 26, 1996, on CBS in the United States. ...
''. However, the networks nixed the idea before any filming could begin. A facet of the episode, that the adherents of the Red Museum believe that the year 2012 will bring about the dawning of The New Age, is later referenced in the series' finale "
The Truth The Truth may refer to: Film * ''The Truth'' (1920 film) starring Madge Kennedy * ''The Truth'' (1960 film) or ''La Vérité'', a French film by Henri-Georges Clouzot starring Brigitte Bardot * ''The Truth'' (1988 film), a Hong Kong trial cri ...
", seven seasons later.


Plot

Fox Mulder Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
and
Dana Scully Dana Katherine Scully, M.D., is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Spe ...
are called in to investigate a number of kidnappings in Delta Glen,
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
, where local teenagers have been found half-naked and drugged with either the phrase "He is one" or "She is one" written on their backs. Interviewing a kidnap victim, the agents initially suspect a nearby
cult Cults are social groups which have unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. Extreme devotion to a particular person, object, or goal is another characteristic often ascribed to cults. The term ...
, the Church of the Red Museum, founded by
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
named Richard Odin. Mulder, Scully and the local sheriff, Mazeroski, attend a ceremony of the cult, causing Mulder to believe that members of the cult are walk-ins, people whose souls have been taken over by a spirit. After an altercation between the agents and a group of teens, including Mazeroski's son Rick, Katie is kidnapped and found the next morning. On examination, her blood is found to contain an unknown
alkaloid Alkaloids are a broad class of natural product, naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure may also be termed alkaloids. Alkaloids are produced by a large varie ...
substance and high levels of
scopolamine Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, or Devil's Breath, is a medication used to treat motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is also sometimes used before surgery to decrease saliva. When used by injection, effects begin a ...
. Mulder and Scully conclude that only medical personnel would have access to scopolamine, leading them to increasingly suspect Odin, a former doctor. The agents bring Odin in for questioning but are interrupted by a confrontation outside, in which a large group of Red Museum members has blocked access to the local BBQ restaurant. An old man in a truck leads the agents to two men injecting growth serum into cattle. The old man believes the tainted beef is making the locals more violent and aggressive. That night, Jerrold Larson, the local doctor, is killed in a plane crash. An investigation turns up evidence that trace back to the kidnapped teens, implicating Larson. Meanwhile, one of the men injecting the cows is murdered by the Crew Cut Man. Mulder and Scully visit Beth, the mother of a kidnapped victim who reveals that Larson was giving her child "vitamin shots." Mulder notices light coming from the bathroom mirror and discovers a hidden room full of
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually Sound recording and reproduction, sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog signal, analog or Digital signal (signal processing), digital signal. V ...
s and a camera. After being abducted from his car, Rick is found dead in a similar fashion as the other kidnapped teens, except with a bullet wound; the Crew Cut Man is seen leaving the area. The agents investigate another resident, Gerd Thomas, on suspicion of Rick's murder and the hidden room. During questioning, Gerd tells Mulder that Larson had been paying him to inoculate the cows with the same "vitamin shots" injected into the children. Convinced that they were turning into monsters, Gerd kidnapped the children and drugged them with scopolamine and
psychedelics Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips") and a perceived "expansion of consciousness". Also referred to as classic halluci ...
to make them "pure" again. During the interrogation, Scully recalls and recognizes the Crew Cut Man as the assassin who killed Deep Throat. A toxicology report reveals the presence of a mysterious substance known as "Purity Control", leading Mulder to theorize that Larson had been injecting the children with alien
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
. He convinces Mazeroski to round up all of the families of Larson's patients, believing their lives to be in danger, and have them hidden at the Church of the Red Museum. Mulder tracks down the Crew Cut Man at a beef processing plant that has been doused with gasoline. The Crew Cut Man locks Mulder in a freezer and lights a match. Scully, Mazeroski and his deputies arrive, interrupting the Crew Cut Man's attempts to destroy the plant. Mazeroski kills the Crew Cut Man in revenge for Rick's murder, to Mulder's dismay. Scully reports that the Crew Cut Man had no records on file with the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
or other agencies. The material injected into the cows and children is found to be an unknown substance. All the children who were inoculated came down with a
flu Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These sympto ...
-like illness, but those in the Church of the Red Museum, being vegetarians, did not become ill. Scully thinks the Church of the Red Museum may have been used as a
control group In the design of experiments, hypotheses are applied to experimental units in a treatment group. In comparative experiments, members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. There may be more than one tr ...
without their knowledge and declares the case open and unsolved.Lowry (1995), pp. 184–185.Lovece (1996), pp. 133–135.


Production

The original draft of "Red Museum" functioned as a
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Music Albums * ''Cross Over'' (album), a 1987 album by Dan Peek, or the title song * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'', an album by Intrigue * ''Crossover'', an album by ...
episode with the
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
show ''
Picket Fences ''Picket Fences'' is an American family drama television series about the residents of the town of Rome, Wisconsin, created and produced by David E. Kelley. The show ran from September 18, 1992, to June 26, 1996, on CBS in the United States. ...
''an idiosyncratic drama that ran from 1992 until 1996 and was set in the fictional Wisconsin town of Rome. This idea came about when David E. Kelley (the creator of ''Picket Fences'') and Chris Carter (the creator of ''The X-Files'') were talking in a parking lot about how interesting it would be to have Mulder and Scully visit Rome. Kelley and Carter started to plan out ideas, agreeing that unlike traditional crossovers, the two shows would each air their own episode, featuring characters from the other series. However, CBS vetoed the crossover idea.Lowry (1995), p. 185. Executive producer Robert Goodwin said of the experience: "I spent days on the phone with a producer of ''Picket Fences''. We spent days organizing our schedules. Then at the very last minute, of course, we found out that no one had told CBS, and they said 'Forget it. We're having enough trouble on Friday nights without publicizing ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
''.' It's too bad."Edwards (1996), p. 108. The ''Picket Fences'' episode originally intended to crossover with ''The X-Files'' was called "Away in the Manger" and aired the week following "Red Museum." While every reference to ''Picket Fences'' was purged from ''The X-Files'' episode, the ''Picket Fences'' episode contains a few subtle references to the happenings in "Red Museum", including a mention of Dr. Larson. Producer and writer
Glen Morgan Glen Morgan (born July 12, 1961) is an American television producer, writer and director. He is best known for co-writing episodes of the Fox science fiction supernatural drama series ''The X-Files'' with his partner, James Wong. He served as ...
was disappointed with how the Crew Cut Man was killed off in the episode, saying, "My feeling is that to bring this guy back, his presence should have been better developed, and he's shot off screen. I thought 'Geez, this is the guy who killed Deep Throat, who the audience loved, and it's kind of tossed away.' The episode just seems like half of one thing for a while, then half of something else. I think that was a curious choice for Chris
arter Arter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Harry Arter * Jared Maurice Arter * Kingsley Arter Taft * Philip and Uriah Arter, after whom Philip and Uriah Arter Farm is named * Robert Arter * Solomon Arter, after whom Solomon Art ...
He wanted to take a real left turn, but I'd rather have seen a whole episode about that guy showing up and Mulder getting back at him." Morgan's writer partner James Wong disliked the episode, saying, "I think that was one of the most confusing episodes I've ever seen. It had some really neat ideas in it, but I don't think it pulled together finally."Edwards (1996), p. 107.
Ladner, British Columbia Ladner is a part of the City of Delta, British Columbia, Canada, and a suburb of Vancouver, British Columbia. It was created as a fishing village on the banks of the Fraser River. Named for Thomas and William Ladner, who came to the area in 1868 ...
served as a location for Delta Glen, while the beef processing plant was shot in a facility in Cloverdale; local employees at the latter were even used as extras in the butchering and cleaning up scenes. The episode is the first in the series to mention the concept of walk-ins, a plot device that would later be used five seasons later, when the truth about Samantha's abduction was finally revealed.Hurwitz & Knowles (2000), p. 58.


Broadcast and reception

"Red Museum" premiered on the
Fox network Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC (commonly known as Fox; stylized in all caps) is an American commercial broadcast television network serving as the flagship property of Fox Corporation and operated through Fox Entertainment. Fox is based at Fo ...
on December 9, 1994. This episode earned a
Nielsen rating Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the #Nielsen TV ...
of 10.4, with an 18 share, meaning that roughly 10.4 percent of all television-equipped households, and 18 percent of households watching television, were tuned in to the episode. It was viewed by 9.9 million households.Lowry (1995), p. 249. The episode received mostly mixed reviews from critics. ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' gave "Red Museum" a B, noting that the episode was "creative if convoluted." Reviewer Zack Handlen of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' criticized the way "Red Museum" was written, writing that the episode, "tries the neat trick of combining what appears to be a onster-of-the-Weekep with mythos; the results are intriguing, but not entirely successful." He concluded that the episode was "good" but ultimately "forgettable."


Footnotes


Bibliography

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External links


"Red Museum"
on TheXFiles.com * {{Authority control 1994 American television episodes 2012 phenomenon Picket Fences Television episodes written by Chris Carter (screenwriter) The X-Files season 2 episodes Television episodes set in Wisconsin Crossover television