Red Fox James
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Rev. Red Fox James PH D. D. D., also known as Red Fox Skiuhushu, was a Native American, presumed to be from the Blackfoot Tribe of Montana. He is best known for riding over 4,000 miles on horseback from state to state seeking approval for a day to honor Native Americans. On December 14, 1915, he presented the endorsements of 24 state governments at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
. Red Fox was an active member of the
Society of American Indians A society () is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. ...
and was the Most High Chief of the Tipi Order of America. He was also the first to organize the Indian Boy Scouts in America, at the United States Indian School in
Carlisle, Pennsylvania Carlisle is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough in and the county seat of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Carlisle is located within the Cumberland Valley, a highly productive agricultural region. As of the 2020 United States census ...
. By 1920, Red Fox was the Head Chief of the American Indian Tepee Christian Mission, a cooperative of the American Christian Missionary Society.


The First American Indian Boy Scout Troop

In January 1915 he organized The First American Indian Boy Scout Troop; Boy Scout Troop 1 Carlisle, Pennsylvania.


Support for women's suffrage

Red Fox James was a supporter of giving women the right to vote, because "In the early days, before the white-man came, the Indian women had equal voice in the council, and even was icelected chieftain..."


New York City College speech

On July 4, 1917 Red Fox James gave a speech at New York City College Stadium 25,000 people were present including US Secretary of War
Newton D. Baker Newton Diehl Baker Jr. (December 3, 1871 – December 25, 1937) was an American lawyer, Georgist,Noble, Ransom E. "Henry George and the Progressive Movement." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 8, no. 3, 1949, pp. 259–269. w ...
.


Adoption of Florence Harding

In 1920 Red Fox James, as Chief of The Tipi Order of America, presented
Florence Harding Florence Mabel Harding (née Kling; August 15, 1860 – November 21, 1924) was First Lady of the United States from 1921 until her husband's death in 1923 as the wife of President Warren G. Harding. Harding had initially studied to be a con ...
with honorary Indian Citizenship and the Indian name "Snow Bird" meaning Worker.


Known biographical timeline

*Born about 1884 in Blood Indian Reserve No. 148, Alberta Canada *Father Thomas St. James *Mother Blackfoot Indian Woman *His cousin and later assistant Pastor Rev Black Hawk was born in 1896. *1914 Resident of Waldheim, Montana. The town changed its name to Bundy when the railroad arrived in 1919 and was disestablished in 1935. *First involved with Boy Scouts in 1914. *In January 1915. Organized The First American Indian Boy Scout Troop; Boy Scout Troop 1 Carlisle, Pennsylvania *Ordained a minister in 1915. *Founded TeePee Order in 1915 *1918 Founded The American Indian Christian Teepee Mission on the Yakima Indian Reservation in Washington State. *Son Dr. Vincent Red Fox James, Jr *Death date unknown ( after 1946 )


See also

*
Native American Day Native American Day is a holiday observed in several US states in celebration of Native American culture. In California and Nevada, the holiday is designated on the fourth Friday of September, whereas in South Dakota and Wisconsin, it falls on t ...
*
Native American Indian Heritage Month On August 3, 1990, President of the United States George H. W. Bush declared the month of November as National American Indian Heritage Month. The bill read in part that "The President has authorized and requested to call upon Federal, State and l ...


References

{{reflist 19th-century Native American people 20th-century Native American people Activists for Native American rights American Indigenous rights activists Native American activists Blackfoot people Crow tribe Scouting pioneers Members of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Members of the Society of American Indians Carlisle Indian Industrial School people University of Oklahoma alumni Haskell Indian Junior College alumni University of Montana alumni Emerson College alumni Emerson College faculty