Red Dress Of Julia Roberts
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Julia Roberts Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress. Known for her leading roles across various genres, she has received multiple accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and three Golden Globe Award ...
wore a red dress in the 1990 romantic comedy film ''
Pretty Woman ''Pretty Woman'' is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by J. F. Lawton. The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Héctor Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), ...
''. The ensemble was created by costume designer Marilyn Vance, and is worn during a "transformative" scene in the film where Roberts' character accompanies her love interest to a night at the opera. Thirty years after the film's release, ''
Vogue Paris ''Vogue France'' (stylised in all caps) is the French edition of '' Vogue'' magazine, formerly called ''Vogue Paris'' from its inception until 2021. The magazine started publication in 1920 and has since been regarded as one of the top fashion ...
'' called the off-the-shoulder evening gown “iconic”, and said that it helped make the
romantic comedy Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a sub-genre of comedy and Romance novel, romance fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount all obstacles. Ro ...
"legendary".


Background and design

''Pretty Woman'' (1990) is a film depicting a sex worker who discovers high society while embarking on romance with a
millionaire A millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire. Many national currencies have, or ...
. The ensemble is worn during a "transformative" scene in the film, in which Roberts' character, Vivian Ward, accompanies her love interest to a night at the opera. The production studio had instructed Vance to make the gown black to prevent clashing with Roberts' red hair. But Vance pursued her concept, designing three dresses of various shades and putting Roberts through multiple
screen test A screen test is a method of determining the suitability of an actor or actress for performing on film or in a particular role. It is typically a secondary or later stage in the audition process. The performer is generally given a scene, or sel ...
s to persuade director
Garry Marshall Garry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 – July 19, 2016) was an American screenwriter, director, producer and actor. Marshall began his career in the 1960s as a writer for ''The Lucy Show'' and ''The Dick Van Dyke Show'' until he developed the T ...
. Marshall was heavily involved with the fashion of the film and collaborated with Vance on the final look's design. The dress is a scarlet red sculptural column
evening gown An evening gown, evening dress or gown is a long dress usually worn at formal occasions. The drop ranges from Ballerina skirt, ballerina (mid-calf to just above the ankles), Tea length, tea (above the ankles), to Skirt length, full-length. S ...
with a low back, off-the-shoulder detail, a plunging
sweetheart neckline The neckline is the top edge or edges of a clothing, garment that surrounds the neck, especially from the front view. Neckline also refers to the overall visual line between all the layers of clothing and the neck and Shoulder, shoulders of a per ...
, and a drape tied around the hips. The ensemble was accessorized with a complementary ruby diamond necklace and white
opera gloves Opera is a form of Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a li ...
. It exhibited ruffled detailing and voluminous sleeves, in line with 1990s fashion trends. In ''Pretty Woman'', Roberts portrays Vivian Ward, a
Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It runs through the Hollywood, East Hollywood, Little Armenia, Thai Town, and Los Feliz districts. Its western terminus is at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollyw ...
prostitute who entertains older businessman Edward Lewis (
Richard Gere Richard Tiffany Gere ( ; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor. He began appearing in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in ''Looking for Mr. Goodbar (film), Looking for Mr. Goodbar'' (1977) and a starring role in ''Days of Hea ...
) and subsequently falls in love with him. Vance used her style to portray the character's evolution in the film as her fashion becomes more polished and minimalist, inspired by Edward. The dress was designed to be "diametrically opposite" to her revealing outfits at the beginning of the film. The gown is worn during a "pivotal transformation" sequence which presents ivianas a "real lady" before an evening at the opera. The scene where Roberts wears the gown has been referred to as cinematically significant and an "all-time movie moment", featuring improvisation intended by Gere for the film's
gag reel A blooper, or gag reel, is short clip from a film, television program or video production, usually a deleted scene, containing a mistake made by a member of the cast or crew. It also refers to an error made during a live radio or TV broadcast or ...
. In the film, Edward surprises Vivian by snapping a necklace case on her fingers, with Roberts letting out a "yelping" and "iconic" laugh. Marshall later referred to it as "the trademark for the movie".


Reception and legacy

''
Harper's Bazaar ''Harper's Bazaar'' (stylized as ''Harper's BAZAAR'') is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originally as a weekly publication entitled ''Harper's Bazar''."Corporat ...
'' and ''
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'' have called the gown the most famous costume piece in the film. Johanna Cox of ''
Elle Elle may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Elle (magazine), ''Elle'' (magazine), a fashion publication ** Elle Style Awards * Elle (India), ''Elle'' (India), the Indian edition * Elle (film), ''Elle'' (film), a 2016 French film * ''Elle: ...
'' described the piece as "one of the most famous red dresses in film history". The gown was reproduced for the musical adaption of ''Pretty Woman'', with a "more relaxed and less corset-like" design. Los Angeles brand Reformation released a version of the gown in 2014, called 'the Bali dress'. ''
Marie Claire ''Marie Claire'' (stylized in all lowercase; ) is a French international monthly magazine first published in France in 1937. Since then various editions are published in many countries and languages. The feature editions focus on women aro ...
'' framed the gown as one of the most unforgettable pieces in cinema. ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' included it in a list describing "20 of pop culture's most show-stopping red dresses", while ''
Parade A parade is a procession of people, usually organized along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by marching bands, floats, or sometimes large balloons. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually some variety ...
'' featured the frock as one of the most iconic red dresses in film. It was exhibited at the
Victoria & Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
in 2014. Vance was nominated for the
BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design The BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design is a film award presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) at the annual British Academy Film Awards to recognize a designer who has delivered outstanding costume design in a film. ...
in 1990 for her work on ''Pretty Woman''. Floriane Reynaud of ''Vogue Paris'' wrote that the dress was "eye-catching, incredibly sexy without losing an ounce of elegance… all of the attention is now focused on Vivian, who we now view from a different perspective: one of admiration instead of disdain." Writing for ''Harper's Bazaar'', Kerry Pieri expressed that the gown echoed the spirit of Valentino. ''
People The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
'' declared that the dress "she wears when she goes from duckling to swan ..has a wow factor that goes unmatched". ''Marie Claire'' described the dress as "gorgeously draped" and stated that "when Edward fell in love with ivianthat night, we did too." In an analysis on red in film fashion, ''
Refinery29 Refinery29 (R29) is an American multinational digital media and entertainment website focused on young women. It is owned by Sundial Media Group. History Justin Stefano, Philippe von Borries, Piera Gelardi, and Christene Barberich co-founded Ref ...
'' wrote that Vivian "connotes new — and commanding — elegance in her red ballgown and opera gloves." ''Entertainment Weeklys Mary Sollosi dubbed the piece as Vivian's "true
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
moment."


See also

*
List of individual dresses This is a list of individual dresses that are notable for their historical significance, appearances in media, or as art. Historical dresses * Apricot dress of Jacqueline Kennedy, designed by Oleg Cassini and worn by U.S. first lady Jacqueline ...
* Green dress of Keira Knightley *
White dress of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe wore a white dress in the 1955 film ''The Seven Year Itch'', directed by Billy Wilder. It was created by costume designer William Travilla and worn in the movie's best-known scene. The image of it and her above a windy subway grat ...
*
Pink dress of Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe wore a shocking pink dress in the 1953 film '' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'', directed by Howard Hawks. The dress was created by costume designer William "Billy" Travilla and was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film when ...
*
Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn Audrey Hepburn wore a "little black dress" in the 1961 romantic comedy film '' Breakfast at Tiffany's''. The garment was originally designed by Hubert de Givenchy, with three existing copies preserved to date. A studio copy of this dress was wo ...


References

{{Reflist Dresses in film 1990s fashion 1990s clothing Film memorabilia Roberts Julia Roberts