Red Devils (film)
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''Red Devils'' () is a 1923 Soviet
adventure film The adventure film is a broad genre of film. Some early genre studies found it no different than the Western film or argued that adventure could encompass all Hollywood genres. Commonality was found among historians Brian Taves and Ian Cameron in ...
directed by
Ivan Perestiani Ivan Nikolayevich Perestiani (also Ivane, ka, ივანე პერესტიანი; ; — 14 May 1959) was a Georgian/Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor, and People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1949). He was of Kefalonia ...
based on the eponymous story by Pavel Blyakhin. It has become one of the most famous and oft-quoted works of the Soviet adventure film.


Plot

In the midst of the
Russian Civil War The Russian Civil War () was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the 1917 overthrowing of the Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. I ...
, bandits under
Nestor Makhno Nestor Ivanovych Makhno (, ; 7 November 1888 – 25 July 1934), also known as Bat'ko Makhno ( , ), was a Ukrainians, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War o ...
raid a train depot in the
Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
occupied by the
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union. The army was established in January 1918 by a decree of the Council of People ...
. During the raid, train mechanic Petrov is killed, leaving behind his orphaned children Misha and Dunyasha. Swearing revenge, the siblings manage to escape. Reaching a nearby circus, the pair eventually save Tom Jackson, a black American sailor turned acrobat, from being abused by his managers. The trio then meet up with Marshal
Semyon Budyonny Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny ( rus, Семён Миха́йлович Будённый, Semyon Mikháylovich Budyonnyy, p=sʲɪˈmʲɵn mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bʊˈdʲɵnːɨj, a=ru-Simeon Budyonniy.ogg; – 26 October 1973) was a Russian and ...
, who recruits them into the Red Army as scouts. Misha and Dunyasha take up the aliases of “
Pathfinder Pathfinder, Path Finder or Pathfinders may refer to: Aerospace * ''Mars Pathfinder'', a NASA Mars Lander * NASA Pathfinder, a high-altitude, solar-powered uncrewed aircraft * Space Shuttle ''Pathfinder'', a Space Shuttle test simulator Arts and ...
” and “
The Gadfly ''The Gadfly'' is a novel by Irish-born British writer Ethel Voynich, published in 1897 (United States, June; Great Britain, September of the same year), set in 1840s Italy under the dominance of Austria, a time of tumultuous revolt and uprisi ...
”, in honor of their literary heroes. Eventually, Dunyasha manages to infiltrate Makhno’s camp and steals the bandit leader’s papers. She manages to pass them on to Mishka and Tom, though she ends up separated from the two after Makhno’s men catch up to them. Dunyasha is wounded and is captured, while Mishka is beaten and left for dead. Tom, having held on to the papers, saves Mishka. Meanwhile, Dunyasha is taken to a mill and nursed back to health by Oksana, the miller’s daughter. However, her mother hands Dunyasha back to Makhno, who then has Dunyasha tortured for information. Meanwhile, Mishka and Tom pass the papers on to Budyonny, before rescuing Dunyasha from a hanging. Thanks to the trio’s intelligence, the Red Army manages to foil Makhno’s attempted attack on an
armored train An armoured train (Commonwealth English) or armored train (American English) is a railway train protected with vehicle armour, heavy metal plating and which often includes railway wagons armed with artillery, machine guns, and autocannons. So ...
carrying
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( 187021 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until Death and state funeral of ...
. Driven back to their hideout, Budyonny launches a counterattack against Makhno and forces him to retreat. During the pursuit, Mishka overextends himself in an attempt to capture Makhno and becomes his prisoner. He eventually manages to escape after fighting off Makhno’s toughest fighter and reunites with Dunyasha and Tom. After Mishka recounts his ordeal, the trio decide to capture Makhno and end his reign of terror. The trio find Makhno staying at the mill. They attempt to capture him with a burlap sack after he tries to rape Oksana after her mother allows it in exchange for payment. After fighting off Oksana's mother, the trio, with Oksana's help, finally capture Makhno. They then bring the bandit leader to Budonny, who awards the trio the
Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner () was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was the highest award of S ...
, and lauds them as heroes.


Cast

*Pavel Yesikovsky as Misha *Sofia Josephey as Dunyasha, Misha's sister * Kador Ben-Salim as Tom Jackson *Vladimir Kucherenko (credited as Vladimir Sutyrin) as
Makhno Makhno is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the name include: * Savelii Makhno (1872–1920), Ukrainian anarchist military commander * Hryhorii Makhno (1886–1920), Ukrainian anarchist military commander *Nestor Makhno (1888–1934), Ukrain ...
*Konstantin Davidovsky as Budyonny *G. Lane as Petrov, train mechanic, father of Misha and Dunyashi *Nikolay Nirov as Garbuzenko *Svetlana Lux as Oksana *Jan Burinsky as captain *Zakariy Berishvili as bandit *Georgiy Makarov we bandit *Patwakan Barkhudaryan as bandit


Sequels

* '' The Savur-Mohyla'' (1926) * '' The Crime of Shirvanskaya'' (1926) * '' The Punishment of Shirvanskaya'' (1926) * '' Ilan-dili'' (1926)


External links

*


References

Soviet silent feature films Films directed by Ivan Perestiani Odesa Film Studio films Soviet black-and-white films 1923 adventure films 1923 films Cultural depictions of Nestor Makhno Silent Soviet adventure films Soviet-era films from Georgia (country) 1920s Russian-language films 1920s Soviet films Russian-language adventure films {{1920s-USSR-film-stub