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''Recursion'' is a thriller science fiction novel by American writer Blake Crouch, first published in the United States in June 2019 by the
Crown Publishing Group The Crown Publishing Group is a subsidiary of Penguin Random House that publishes across several fiction and non-fiction categories. Originally founded in 1933 as a remaindered books wholesaler called Outlet Book Company, the firm expanded int ...
, a subsidiary of
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House. Penguin Books was or ...
. The novel explores themes of memory, identity, and time.


Plot

In 2018,
NYPD The City of New York Police Department, also referred to as New York City Police Department (NYPD), is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City. Established on May 23, 1845, the NYPD is the largest, and one of the oldest, munic ...
detective Barry Sutton encounters a woman afflicted by False Memory Syndrome (FMS), a condition causing individuals to have memories of lives they never lived. After he fails to prevent her suicide, Barry investigates FMS, leading him to a strange Hotel Memory, operated by business magnate Marcus Slade, who captures him. Slade forcibly sends Barry back in time to the night his daughter Meghan died in a hit-and-run accident 11 years prior. Barry saves Meghan, altering the course of their lives, but the ripple effects of this action lead to widespread affliction of FMS among the population, including his family, resulting in Meghan's suicide due to the overwhelming influx of false memories. In 2007, Helena Smith, a neuroscientist focusing on
Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
research, works on a "memory chair" designed to replay past experiences. When her research runs into financial difficulties, philanthropist Marcus Slade offers her unlimited funds to continue her research at a remote oil rig. There, Slade's ambition is to create a
deprivation Deprivation or deprive may refer to: * Poverty, pronounced deprivation in well-being ** Objective deprivation or poverty threshold, the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country ** Relative deprivation, the lack of resources ...
tank intended for time travel through death and resurrection. He reveals that in another reality, he was originally Helena's lab assistant, and they accidentally time travelled to a memory. When Slade realized this, he sent himself back in time to become a billionaire. Realizing Slade's dangerous plans, Helena uses the technology to escape to the past, knowing that when time catches up, Slade will regain his memories. As their paths converge, Barry and Helena unite to thwart Slade and prevent the misuse of the memory chair technology. They battle Slade's influence and the catastrophic potential of the memory chair in a series of shared timelines. In one timeline, Barry and Helena attempt to seize control of Hotel Memory, resulting in Barry's death and Helena's detention by
DARPA The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Adva ...
. While detained, Helena works on reconstructing the memory chair for benevolent purposes, but the project is commandeered by the military, causing widespread chaos and the eventual proliferation of the technology among various governments and terrorist groups, escalating in threats of military conflict and global war. Helena then repeatedly travels back to her teenage years, attempting to rectify the situation. Despite their efforts, each attempt to solve the crisis and eliminate false memories fails, while Helena's health deteriorates and she dies. Barry decides to end his life, only to be stopped by the resurgence of his memories. He realizes he must go back to the very first timeline, when Slade killed Helena to gain access to the technology. Barry kills Slade the day before he kills Helena, thereby restoring the original timeline. Finally, Barry reunites with Helena at a bar.


Critical reception

In a
starred review A starred review is a book review marked with a star to denote a book of distinction or particularly high quality. A starred review can help to increase media coverage, bookstore placement and sales of a book. Outlets that published starred review ...
, ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' described ''Recursion'' as an "intelligent, mind-bending thriller". It stated: "Crouch effortlessly integrates sophisticated philosophical concepts into a complex and engrossing plot." ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' called ''Recursion'' an "exciting, thought-provoking mind-bender". It said the book is a stimulating exploration of grief and memory and how they define who we are. Rebecca Vnuk wrote in ''
Booklist ''Booklist'' is a publication of the American Library Association that provides critical reviews of books and audiovisual materials for all ages. ''Booklist''s primary audience consists of libraries, educators, and booksellers. The magazine is ...
'' that readers may not understand the physics behind the story, "but, in a peculiar way, that's part of the fun." In a review of the book in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', American author
Victor LaValle Victor LaValle (born February 3, 1972) is an American author. He is the author of a short-story collection, ''Slapboxing with Jesus'', and five novels, ''The Ecstatic,'' ''Big Machine,'' ''The Devil in Silver,'' '' The Changeling'', and ''Lone Wo ...
described ''Recursion'' as "a heady campfire tale of a novel built for summer reading". He said the journey it follows "is a gloriously twisting line that regularly confounded my expectations." While all those
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
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s are often rejected as
fringe Fringe may refer to: Arts and music * "The Fringe", or Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival * Adelaide Fringe, the world's second-largest annual arts festival * Fringe theatre, a name for alternative theatre * Purple fri ...
entertainment, LaValle stated "that doesn’t diminish my enjoyment of these shows." He explained that "I'm a skeptic, though not quite an unbeliever". Novels like ''Recursion'' tend to be dismissed for similar reasons, but LaValle opined, "I believe they capture the disquiet of millions; they broadcast at an anxious frequency. The sense that our country’s center is not holding pulses through the novel. The fear that we are losing our collective memory, of a stable nation for instance, doesn't read to me like fantasy."


Translations

''Recursion'' was translated into German by Rainer Schmidt as ''Gestohlene Erinnerung'' and published by Goldmann in March 2020. It was also translated into Portuguese as ''Recursão?'' and published by Intrinseca in January 2020.


References


External links


''Recursion''
at
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House. Penguin Books was or ...
*
''Recursion''
at FantasticFiction {{DEFAULTSORT:Recursion 2019 science fiction novels American science fiction novels American thriller novels Fiction about memory Novels about time travel Crown Publishing Group books