Recording Industry Foundation In Taiwan
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Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan ( zh, 財團法人台灣唱片出版事業基金會, RIT), also known as IFPI Taiwan, formerly IFPI Members Foundation in Taiwan ( zh, 財團法人國際唱片業交流基金會), is the organization that represents the interests of the
music industry The music industry are individuals and organizations that earn money by Songwriter, writing songs and musical compositions, creating and selling Sound recording and reproduction, recorded music and sheet music, presenting live music, concerts, ...
in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, and a member of the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) is the organisation that represents the interests of the recording industry worldwide. It is a non-profit members' organisation registered in Switzerland and founded in Italy in 1 ...
(IFPI).


History

The idea of establishing an IFPI branch in Taiwan was presented in a meeting of 200 representatives of the recording industry, government officials, and the communication industry in February 1986. This led to the organization of 11 domestic record companies in May of that year, and the official establishment of the IFPI Members Foundation in Taiwan on July 1, 1986, widely known by the name IFPI Taiwan. In August 1988, the National Library of Taiwan commissioned IFPI Taiwan with managing
ISRC The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) is an international standard code for uniquely identifying sound recordings and music video recordings. The code was developed by the recording industry in conjunction with the ISO technical committ ...
codes in Taiwan, which was assigned the "TW" country code. In November 2008, the organization was renamed as Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan (RIT).


Charts

RIT launched the IFPI Taiwan Charts in August 1996 including weekly charts for "Local Top 20", "International Top 10" and "Single Top 10". The charts had their own
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
site, a notable fact for the time. The ranking was based on a random sample of 60 reporting outlets ranking their top-selling titles, a methodology which was challenged by senior label executives as being easy to manipulate. Charts were published for 1997, 1998 and 1999, until they were canceled in August 1999. The reason given for cancellation was that due to the market share of
music piracy Music piracy is the copying and distributing of recordings of a piece of music for which the rights owners (composer, recording artist, or copyright-holding record company) did not give consent. In the contemporary legal environment, it is a form ...
, the "Chart has not been able to tell the real market situation." The last chart published was on 26 August 1999 (week 32).


Certifications and awards


Sales certificates

RIT has started providing
music recording sales certification Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
in August 1996, at the same time that IFPI Taiwan Charts were established. Since 2011, the certification can be based on either the number of physical units sold, or on the market value sold, including digital sales, where albums and singles are assigned their wholesale value ( per album and per single). The levels for certification are: Prior to 2011, certification was based on physical units sold: RIT provides an archive of all past certifications, but no new certifications were published since 2012, the last certification being for
Mayday Mayday is an emergency procedure word used internationally as a distress signal in voice-procedure radio communications. It is used to signal a life-threatening emergency primarily by aviators and mariners, but in some countries local organiz ...
's ''
Second Round The second (symbol: s) is a unit of time derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes, and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60 = 86400). The current and formal definition in the International System of Un ...
'' which was certified 10× Platinum for sales of 128,754 units and . The highest certification awarded was 21× Platinum, awarded to
James Horner James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American film composer. He worked on more than 160 film and television productions between 1978 and 2015. He was known for the integration of choral and electronic elements alongside tr ...
's '' Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture''.


Golden Melody Awards

The
Golden Melody Awards The Golden Melody Awards (), commonly abbreviated as GMA, is an honor awarded by Taiwan's Ministry of Culture to recognize outstanding achievement in the Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and Formosan-languages popular and traditional music ...
is an honor awarded by the Ministry of Culture of Taiwan to recognize outstanding achievement in the
Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
, Taiwanese,
Hakka The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka-speaking Chinese, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas, are a southern Han Chinese subgroup whose principal settlements and ancestral homes are dispersed widely across the provinces of southern China ...
, and Formosan-languages popular and traditional music industry. It is co-organized by RIT since its inception in 1990.


Hong Kong Asian-Pop Music Festival

RIT is one of the participants and co-organizers of the Hong Kong Asian-Pop Music Festival (HKAMF) since its inception in 2011, RIT is the organization recommending the Taiwanese participant in the "Asian Next Super Nova Competition".


See also

* List of best-selling albums in Taiwan *
List of music recording certifications Music recording certifications are typically awarded by the worldwide music industry based on the total units sold, streamed, or shipped to retailers. These awards and their requirements are defined by the various certifying bodies representing ...


References


External links

* {{Music recording certification Organizations established in 1986 Music organizations based in Taiwan Music industry associations 1986 establishments in Taiwan