Reboly (russian: Реболы, fi, Repola, krl, Rebol´ä) is a settlement in the
Republic of Karelia
The Republic of Karelia (russian: Респу́блика Каре́лия, Respublika Kareliya; ; krl, Karjalan tašavalta; ; fi, Karjalan tasavalta; vep, Karjalan Tazovaldkund, Ludic: ''Kard’alan tazavald''), also known as just Karelia (rus ...
of the
Russian Federation by the
Finnish border, located southeast of
Kuhmo and northeast of
Lieksa. In 1926 the settlement had a population of 1465, in 2010 - 258 people.

Reboly was first mentioned in 1555; by 1679 it was the center of a district with 23 villages and 220 households. Its location on the Russo-Swedish border led to several cases in which the village was destroyed by Swedish detachments. In the nineteenth century it became an often-visited site by Finnish nationalist scholars, such as
Elias Lönnrot,
Matthias Castrén and
D. E. D. Europaeus.
After the
Finland's declaration of independence the settlement and its district became an issue in Finnish-Russian relations when its predominantly Karelian population held a vote in August 1918 to join Finland. The Finnish Army moved to occupy Reboly in October. In the
Treaty of Tartu, 1920, Finland gave up its claims on Reboly and the neighbouring
Porosozero, and instead received
Petsamo in the far north, which had been annexed by Finnish trooрs in 1918.
The anti-Soviet sentiment in Reboly was still strong, and in 1921, after the Red Army re-took Reboly and Porosozero, local pro-Finnish activists formed a short-lived resistance movement known as the
Metsäsissit (literally ''Forest Guerillas'').
Together with Finnish volunteers, they were instrumental in the
East Karelian uprising of 1921-1922.
During the negotiations prior to the
Winter War, the Soviet government offered Reboly and Porosozero in exchange for a smaller area on the
Karelian Isthmus. The offer was rejected.
Reboly was
occupied (1941–1944) by the
Finnish 14th Division during the
Continuation War, until it was recaptured by Soviet forces.
Climate
References
{{Authority control
Geographic history of Finland
Povenetsky Uyezd
Rural localities in the Republic of Karelia