Rear-Admiral Of Great Britain
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Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (possibly retired)
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
, though the current incumbent is a retired
Royal Marine The Royal Marines provide the United Kingdom's amphibious warfare, amphibious special operations capable commando force, one of the :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, five fighting arms of the Royal Navy, a Company (military unit), company str ...
General. Despite the title, the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral. He is the deputy to the
Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is an honorary office generally held by a senior Royal Navy admiral. The title holder is the official deputy to the Lord High Admiral, an honorary (although once operational) office which was vested in the S ...
, who is in turn deputy to the
Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom (of England beginning in the 14th century, later of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800) is the title of the ceremonial head of the Royal Navy. Most have been courtiers or members of the British royal family ...
(an office that was vested from 1964 to 2011 in the
Sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title that can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to ...
and from 2011 to 2021 in The Duke of Edinburgh). He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the
First Sea Lord First Sea Lord, officially known as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff (1SL/CNS), is the title of a statutory position in the British Armed Forces, held by an Admiral (Royal Navy), admiral or a General (United Kingdom), general of the ...
. The Admiral usually retires at 70 years of age, but there have been admirals, such as
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald Admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval officer, politician and mercenary. Serving during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic ...
, who have been over 80 before they retired from their office.


Rear-Admirals of England

*
Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington ( – 13 April 1716) was an English naval officer and politician. Dismissed by James II of England in 1688 for refusing to vote to repeal the Test Act, which prevented Catholics from holding public offic ...
1683–1687 * Sir Roger Strickland 12 December 1687 – 13 December 1688 * Sir Cloudesley Shovell 6 January 1705 N.S. – 1 May 1707


Rear-Admirals of Great Britain

* Sir Cloudesley Shovell 1 May 1707 – 23 October 1707 *''vacant'' * Sir John Leake 24 May 1709 – 1 August 1714 *''vacant'' *
Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer ( – 18 August 1720), of Covent Garden, Westminster, and Westcliffe, near Dover, was an Anglo-Irish Royal Navy officer and Whig politician who sat in the E ...
18 March 1719 N.S. – 18 August 1720 *
George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington Admiral of the Fleet George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, (27 January 1663 – 17 January 1733) was a Royal Navy officer and politician who represented Plymouth in the English and British House of Commons from 1705 to 1721. While still a lieu ...
October 1720 – 17 January 1733 * Sir John Jennings 27 February 1733 N.S. – 1743 *
Thomas Mathews Thomas Mathews (October 16762 October 1751) was a British officer of the Royal Navy, who rose to the rank of admiral. Mathews joined the navy in 1690 and saw service on a number of ships, including during the Nine Years' War and the War of the ...
18 February 1743 – 1749 * Sir William Rowley 4 July 1749 – 1763 *
Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, (21 February 1705 – 17 October 1781) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. As captain of the third-rate , he took part in the Battle of Toulon (1744), ...
4 January 1763 – 5 November 1765 * Sir Charles Knowles 5 November 1765 – October 1770 * Francis Holburne October 1770 – 14 July 1771 *
George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney Admiral George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, KB ( bap. 13 February 1718 – 24 May 1792), was a Royal Navy officer, politician and colonial administrator. He is best known for his commands in the American War of Independence, particularl ...
17 August 1771 – 6 November 1781 *
George Darby Vice-Admiral George Darby ( 1720 – 1790) was an officer of the British Royal Navy. He commanded HMS ''Norwich'' at the capture of Martinique in 1762 during the Seven Years' War. He went on to command the Western Squadron during the Ameri ...
6 November 1781 – 1790 *
Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, KB (2 December 17262 May 1814) was a Royal Navy officer and politician who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Origins He was a younger son of the Rev. Samuel Hood (1691/2 †...
6 April 1790 – March 1796 * Sir William Cornwallis March 1796 – 1 January 1801


Rear-Admirals of the United Kingdom

* Sir William Cornwallis 1 January 1801 – 14 May 1814 * Sir William Young 14 May 1814 – 18 July 1819 *
James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez James may refer to: People * James (given name) * James (surname) * James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician * James, brother of Jesus * King James (disambiguation), various kings named James * Prince Ja ...
18 July 1819 – 21 November 1821 *
William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk (10 April 1756 – 28 May 1831) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the American Revolutionary War and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. While in command of HMS Mon ...
21 November 1821 – 28 May 1831 * Sir Thomas Foley 14 June 1831 – 9 January 1833 *
Sir George Martin Sir George Henry Martin (3 January 1926 – 8 March 2016) was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, and musician. He was commonly referred to as the "fifth Beatle" because of his extensive involvement in each of the Beatle ...
23 January 1833 – April 1834 * Sir Robert Stopford April 1834 – 5 May 1847 * Sir Thomas Byam Martin 5 May 1847 – 10 August 1847 *
Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet Admiral of the Fleet Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet, (22 April 1772 – 19 August 1853) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. As a captain, he was present at the Battle of Cape St Vincent in February 1797 during the French Revolutionary ...
10 August 1847 – 19 August 1853 * Sir William Hall Gage 24 October 1853 – 6 November 1854 *
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald Admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval officer, politician and mercenary. Serving during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic ...
, 1st
Marquess A marquess (; ) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German-language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman with the rank of a marquess or the wife (or wid ...
do
Maranhão Maranhão () is a States of Brazil, state in Brazil. Located in the country's Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area of and it is divided into 217 municipalities. Clockwise from north, it ...
6 November 1854 – 31 October 1860 *
Sir Graham Hamond, 2nd Baronet Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet Sir Graham Eden Hamond, 2nd Baronet, (30 December 1779 – 20 December 1862) was a Royal Navy officer. After seeing action as a junior officer at the Glorious First of June and then at the ...
22 November 1860 – 5 June 1862 * Sir Francis William Austen 5 June 1862 – 11 December 1862 * Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet 11 December 1862 – 16 May 1863 * Sir George Francis Seymour 16 May 1863 – 23 September 1865 * Sir William Bowles 23 September 1865 – 26 November 1866 * Sir Phipps Hornby 26 November 1866 – 19 March 1867 * Sir Fairfax Moresby 20 April 1867 – 17 July 1869 * Sir Provo Wallis 17 July 1869 – 12 February 1870 * Sir William James Hope-Johnstone 12 February 1870 – 11 July 1878 * Sir William Fanshawe Martin, Bt 19 September 1878 – 24 March 1895 *''abolished under
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
; revived by
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and ...
'' * Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle 25 July 1901 – 31 December 1926 * Sir Stanley Cecil James Colville 31 December 1926 – 22 March 1929 * Sir Montague Edward Browning 22 March 1929 – 13 February 1939 * Sir Hubert George Brand 13 February 1939 – 19 June 1945 * Sir Percy Lockhart Harnam Noble 19 June 1945 – 25 July 1955 * Sir John Hereward Edelsten 10 October 1955 – 12 October 1962 * Sir John Peter Lorne Reid 12 October 1962 – 11 March 1966 * Sir Alexander Noel Campbell Bingley 11 March 1966 – 1972 * Sir Nigel Stuart Henderson 11 January 1973 – 12 April 1976 * Sir John Fitzroy Duyland Bush 29 April 1976 – 1 August 1979 * Sir William Donough O'Brien 1 August 1979 – 1984 * Sir Leslie Derek Empson 1984 – 13 November 1986 * Sir Anthony Templer Frederick Griffith Griffin 13 November 1986 – 29 October 1988 * Sir Anthony Storrs Morton 29 October 1988 – 24 November 1988 * Sir James Henry Fuller Eberle 24 November 1988 – 17 January 1994 * Sir Nicholas John Streynsham Hunt 17 January 1994 – 6 November 1997 * Sir Jeremy Black 6 November 1997 – 30 April 2001 * Sir Kenneth Eaton 30 April 2001 – 2007 *
Sir Gordon Messenger General Sir Gordon Kenneth Messenger, (born 15 April 1962) is a retired senior Royal Marines officer who served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff from May 2016 to May 2019. As a colonel he commanded 40 Commando during the Iraq War, and led t ...
6 December 2021 present


See also

*
Lieutenant of the Admiralty The Lieutenant of the Admiralty is a now honorary office generally held by a senior retired Royal Navy admiral. He is the official deputy to the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom. He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the First ...
*
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong * Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral *Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings * Admiralty, Tra ...


References

{{reflist, 3 Titles Royal Navy appointments Maritime history of the United Kingdom 1683 establishments in England