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Real estate business is the profession of buying, leasing, managing, or selling real estate (commercial, industrial, residential, or
mixed-use Mixed use is a type of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning classification that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions ...
premises)."Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011


Marketing and sales

It is common practice for an intermediary to provide real estate owners with dedicated sales and marketing support in exchange for
commission In-Commission or commissioning may refer to: Business and contracting * Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered ** Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of anot ...
. In
Northern America Northern America is the northernmost subregion of North America, as well as the northernmost region in the Americas. The boundaries may be drawn significantly differently depending on the source of the definition. In one definition, it lies dir ...
, this intermediary is referred to as a real estate agent, real estate broker or
realtor Real estate agents and real estate brokers are people who represent sellers or buyers of real estate or real property. While a broker may work independently, an agent usually works under a licensed broker to represent clients. Brokers and agent ...
; whilst in the United Kingdom, the intermediary would be referred to as an
estate agent An estate agent is a person or business in the United Kingdom that arranges the selling, renting, or managing of real estate, properties and other buildings. An agent that specialises in renting is often called a Letting agent, letting or manag ...
. In
Australasia Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
, they are known as real estate agents, real estate sales representatives, property consultants, property managers, leasing agents, or simply the agents. There have been various studies to detect the determinants of housing prices to this day, mostly trying to examine the impacts of structural, locational and environmental attributes of houses.


Transactions

A real estate transaction is the process whereby rights in a unit of property (or designated real estate) are transferred between two or more parties, e.g., in the case of conveyance, one party being the seller(s) and the other being the buyer(s). It can often be quite complicated due to the complexity of the property rights being transferred, the amount of money being exchanged, and government regulations. Conventions and requirements also vary considerably among different
countries of the world The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The 205 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership with ...
and among smaller legal entities (
jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' and 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple level ...
s). In more abstract terms, a real estate transaction, like other
financial transaction A financial transaction is an Contract, agreement, or communication, between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, Service (economics), services, or assets for payment. Any transaction involves a change in the status of the finances of two or mo ...
s, causes transaction costs. To identify and possibly reduce these transaction costs, the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
(OECD) addressed the issue through a study commissioned by the European Commission and through a research action. The mentioned research action ‘Modelling Real Property Transactions’ investigated methods to describe selected transactions in a formal way to allow for comparisons across countries and jurisdictions. Descriptions were performed both using a more simple format, a Basic Use Case template, and more advanced applications of the
Unified Modeling Language The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling language that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system. UML provides a standard notation for many types of diagrams which can be roughly ...
. Process models were compared through an ontology-based methodology, and national property transaction costs were estimated for Finland and Denmark based on the directions of the
System of National Accounts The System of National Accounts or SNA (until 1993 known as the United Nations System of National Accounts or UNSNA) is an international standard system of concepts and methods for national accounts. It is nowadays used by most countries in the w ...
. Real estate transactions: subdivision, conveyance, and mortgaging, as they are performed in the five
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; ) are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe, as well as the Arctic Ocean, Arctic and Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic oceans. It includes the sovereign states of Denm ...
, are described in some detail. A translation into English is available for the Danish part.


See also

* Buyer brokerage (in the United States) * Buyer's/Buying agent (in Australasia and the United Kingdom) * Double closing * Double escrow *
Estate agent An estate agent is a person or business in the United Kingdom that arranges the selling, renting, or managing of real estate, properties and other buildings. An agent that specialises in renting is often called a Letting agent, letting or manag ...
(in the United Kingdom) * FIRE economy * Graduate real estate education * Index of real estate articles * Internal Revenue Code section 1031 * International real estate * Investment rating for real estate *
Mortgage loan A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law (legal system), civil law jurisdictions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners t ...
*
Net lease In the field of commercial real estate, especially in the United States, a net lease requires the tenant to pay, in addition to rent, some or all of the property expenses that normally would be paid by the property owner (known as the "landlord" ...
* NNN lease * Private equity real estate * Real estate agent (in Australasia and Northern America) *
Real estate appraisal Real estate appraisal, home appraisal, property valuation or land valuation is the process of assessing the value of real property (usually market value). The appraisal is conducted by a licensed appraiser. Real estate transactions often require ...
*
Real estate development Real estate development, or property development, is a business process, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re-lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw Real Estate, land and the sale of developed land or parce ...
* Real estate economics * Real estate in China *
Real estate investment trust A real estate investment trust (REIT, pronounced "reet") is a company that owns, and in most cases operates, income-producing real estate. REITs own many types of real estate, including office and apartment buildings, studios, warehouses, hos ...
* Real estate owned * Real estate transaction * Real estate transfer tax * Real estate trends * Real-estate bubble *
Real property In English common law, real property, real estate, immovable property or, solely in the US and Canada, realty, refers to parcels of land and any associated structures which are the property of a person. For a structure (also called an Land i ...
* Rural land sales * Specialized investment fund * Subprime mortgage crisis


References


External links


Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA) official website
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