Razzennest
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''Razzennest'' is a 2022 Austrian
supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
,
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
written and directed by
Johannes Grenzfurthner Johannes Grenzfurthner (; born 1975 in Vienna) is an Austrian artist, filmmaker, writer, actor, curator, theatre director, performer and lecturer. Grenzfurthner is the founder, conceiver and artistic director of ''monochrom'', an international ar ...
. The film was produced by art group
monochrom Monochrom (stylised as monochrom) is an international art-technology-philosophy group, publishing house and film production company. It was founded in 1993, and defines itself as "an unpeculiar mixture of proto-aesthetic fringe work, pop att ...
. Horror and sound play an essential role in the film. Grenzfurthner says that ''Razzennest'' forms a trilogy with '' Masking Threshold'' (2021) and ''
Solvent A solvent (from the Latin language, Latin ''wikt:solvo#Latin, solvō'', "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a Solution (chemistry), solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas ...
'' (2024).


Plot

South African filmmaker and enfant terrible Manus Oosthuizen meets with film critic Babette Cruickshank in a
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
sound studio. With key members of Manus's crew joining, they record an audio commentary track for his new "
elegiac The adjective ''elegiac'' has two possible meanings. First, it can refer to something of, relating to, or involving, an elegy or something that expresses similar mournfulness or sorrow. Second, it can refer more specifically to poetry composed in ...
feature documentary ''Razzennest''" that cryptically deals with the legacy of the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in History of Europe, European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from battle, famine ...
. Strange incidents occur during the recording session; one by one, the film crew members are possessed by the ghosts of soldiers and peasants from 1645, and history repeats itself.


Cast

* Sophie Kathleen Kozeluh as Babette Cruickshank * Michael Smulik as Manus Oosthuizen * Anne Weiner as Ellen Zampaglione * Roland Gratzer as Hetti Friesenbichler * Jim Libby as Pat Kirkpatrick * Bob Rose as Bob *
Joe Dante Joseph James Dante Jr. (; born November 28, 1946) is an American film director. His films—notably ''Gremlins'' (1984) alongside its sequel, ''Gremlins 2: The New Batch'' (1990)—often mix the 1950s-style B movie genre with Counterculture of th ...
as Joe Dante, narrator


Themes

''Razzennest'' combines elements of satire,
tragicomedy Tragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragedy, tragic and comedy, comic forms. Most often seen in drama, dramatic literature, the term can describe either a tragic play which contains enough comic elements to lighten the ov ...
,
drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
, horror, and
ghost story A ghost story is any piece of fiction, or drama, that includes a ghost, or simply takes as a premise the possibility of ghosts or characters' belief in them."Ghost Stories" in Margaret Drabble (ed.), ''Oxford Companion to English Literature''. ...
, but can also be considered a film about filmmaking and a self-reflexive film. In a statement for ''Daily Dead'', Grenzfurthner said:
''Razzennest'' not only gave me the unique opportunity to write a love letter to
genre films Genre Films, usually credited as Kinberg Genre, is a production company founded by screenwriter-producer-director Simon Kinberg. History Genre Films in April 2010 signed a first-look deal with 20th Century Fox, which gave Fox "direct access" ...
and rain ridicule on pretentious arthouse films, but also to write a love letter to arthouse films and mock the inherent problems of genre films. It allowed me to realize my decades-old dream of making a film about the Thirty Years' War and its endless atrocities without needing a budget of millions of dollars to depict the war's bloody significance. ..Given the political climate in the United States and other Western societies, the film is a necessary reflection on the undead legacy of murderous
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
.
Grenzfurthner cites
Nikolaus Geyrhalter Nikolaus Geyrhalter (born 1972) is an Austrian filmmaker. He has directed, produced, written, and worked as cinematographer for numerous documentaries. He has won awards for ''Das Jahr nach Dayton'' (1997), ''Pripyat (film), Pripyat'' (1999), ''El ...
's 2016 documentary film ''
Homo Sapiens Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing ...
'' as an aesthetic template for the kind of arthouse film that he wanted to satirize or "emulate." Although Grenzfurthner calls ''Razzennest'' "bizarre", he remarks that he thinks that it is more accessible than his previous film '' Masking Threshold''.


Production


Filming

Principal photography started on 2 March 2022, entirely in the Rohrwald region, with most of the shots in the villages Oberrohrbach ( Leobendorf), Niederhollabrunn, Niederfellabrunn, and Leitzersdorf. Grenzfurthner states that the film "provided an exciting chance to portray a fascinating landscape, the Rohrwald, which is only a few kilometers from where I grew up." As the plot focuses on the so-called '' Schwedenhöhlen'' (Swedish Caves), earthen stables that were carved into the
loess A loess (, ; from ) is a clastic rock, clastic, predominantly silt-sized sediment that is formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. Ten percent of Earth's land area is covered by loesses or similar deposition (geology), deposits. A loess ...
in the 16th and 17th centuries, the film was shot at these very locations, bringing their historical significance to life.


Post-production

Grenzfurthner edited the film himself and mentioned in interviews that he wanted to be as precise as possible with the style and pace of the fictitious director/editor Oosthuizen.


Music

The soundtrack was created by German experimental electronic musician
Alec Empire Alec Empire (born Alexander Wilke-Steinhof on 2 May 1972)https://www.alec-empire.com/ae Alec Empire official website biography is a German experimental electronic musician who is best known as a founding member of the band Atari Teenage Riot, a ...
. Critic Richard Propes writes about the soundtrack: "Alec Empire's original score for the film is an immersive creepster that complements the visuals without dominating them. Empire never tells us what to think or feel, a refreshing approach consistent with Grenzfurthner's own artistry."


Release

''Razzennest'' had its world premiere on 29 September 2022 at
Fantastic Fest Fantastic Fest is an annual film festival in Austin, Texas, focused on fantasy, horror, sci-fi, action and cult films, the largest genre festival in the United States. It was founded in 2005 by Tim League of Alamo Drafthouse. Lisa Dreyer ...
as part of the ''Burnt Ends'' showcase. Festival curator Annick Mahnert calls it "an audio commentary feature film filled with surprises and inside jokes." The European premiere took place at the B3 Biennial of the Moving Image in
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
. Festivals such as
Nightmares Film Festival Nightmares Film Festival is an international film festival for Horror films, horror and genre films held annually in Columbus, Ohio, United States, US. It premieres both feature and short films, and hosts celebrities, artists, filmmakers, screenwr ...
, A Night of Horror International Film Festival, South African Horrorfest, Cucalorus Film Festival, Feratum Film Festival (Mexico), and BizarroLand Film Festival have screened the film. The Austrian premiere was at
Diagonale The Diagonale (Festival of Austrian Film) is a film festival that takes place every March in Graz, Austria. The festival was initially held under the auspices of the Austrian Film Commission in Salzburg from 1993 to 1995 but moved to Graz in 19 ...
2023 in
Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
. It was released on the US streaming service Fandor on 2 May 2023.


Reception


Critical response

Critical response has been positive. The film holds a 93% approval rating on the
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, with a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
of 7/10. ''
Film Threat ''Film Threat'' is an American online film review publication, and earlier, a national magazine that focused primarily on independent film, although it also reviewed videos and DVDs of mainstream films, as well as Hollywood movies in theaters. ...
'' awards ''Razzennest'' 8/10 and summarizes: "The listener is drawn into the horrific eventualities as the story charts a course from banal film banter to eventually painting the darkest expressions of one's own imagination. The soundscape and voice acting create an alternate world. Pairing that aural experience with abstract but related visuals brings another level of engagement to the viewer/listener. This is truly madness, but the method behind it creates an effective and unique filmic (and audio) experience." ''Daily Dead'' calls ''Razzennest'' "genuinely thought-provoking, scary, a bit satirical and bitingly funny." ''iHorror'' writes that the film is "an entirely new kind of horror film." ''Daily Grindhouse'' Katelyn Nelson states that the film is "a novel approach to the forced confrontation with history we occasionally seem to need. Not in our faces enough to be decried as obvious or too on-the-nose, but impactful enough to make us think and remember. Is it worse to watch the horrors of war unfold before our eyes, or to hear them reinhabited in the present?" Melissa Hannon of ''Horror Geek Life'' states that "the sharp satirical dialogue rarely misses a beat." Timothy Glaraton of ''Horror Obsessive'' writes: "The highest form of praise I can give to ''Razzennest''—and the highest form of praise I'll personally give to any film—is that it is truly unlike anything I've ever seen—not simply at Fantastic Fest, but anywhere." Louisa Moore of ''Screen Zealots'' says: "From the vivid and violent descriptions to the bloodcurdling screams, ''Razzennest'' is the stuff of nightmares."
Screen Anarchy ScreenAnarchy, previously known as Twitch Film or Twitch, is a Canadian English-language website featuring news and reviews of mainly international, independent and cult films. The website was founded in 2004 by Todd Brown. In addition to films, ...
's Kyle Logan writes: "It not only effectively brings a horrific audio drama into cinema without losing any of the power of its images or its audio-only narrative, but also succeeds in exploring the themes of the far more self-consciously artful film-within-a-film. There are moments throughout that are not only scary, but also evoke a real sense of
pathos Pathos appeals to the emotions and ideals of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them. ''Pathos'' is a term most often used in rhetoric (in which it is considered one of the three modes of persuasion, alongside ethos and ...
for those who lived through the horrors of a 400-year-old war. That the film also manages to be hilarious at several points only adds to how special it is."


Awards

* ''Best Director'' for Johannes Grenzfurthner for ''Razzennest'' at
Nightmares Film Festival Nightmares Film Festival is an international film festival for Horror films, horror and genre films held annually in Columbus, Ohio, United States, US. It premieres both feature and short films, and hosts celebrities, artists, filmmakers, screenwr ...
2022 * ''Best Screenplay'' for Johannes Grenzfurthner for ''Razzennest'' at South African Horrorfest 2022 * ''Best Editing'' for Johannes Grenzfurthner for ''Razzennest'' at South African Horrorfest 2022 * ''Special Jury Mention'' for ''Razzennest'' at ''Film Maudit 2.0'' (Los Angeles) 2023 * ''Antonio Margheriti Award'' for ''Razzennest'' at the ''TOHorror Fantastic Film Fest'' (Turin, Italy) 2023


See also

* Art horror *
Supernatural horror film Supernatural horror film is a film genre that combines aspects of supernatural film and horror film. Supernatural occurrences in such films often include ghosts and demons, and many supernatural horror films have elements of religion. Common them ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Razzennest 2022 films Austrian horror films Austrian independent films 2020s English-language films 2022 multilingual films 2022 horror films Found footage films Films shot in Austria Films set in Austria Films set in 2022 Films about filmmaking Self-reflexive films Films about death Films about spirit possession Films about religion Films critical of religion Thirty Years' War films Films about mercenaries Films about film directors and producers Films about films Monochrom Films directed by Johannes Grenzfurthner English-language independent films English-language horror films Postmodern films