Razia Rahimtoola ( ur, ; born Razia A. K. Gul-Mohammad in
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
on 29 August 1919; died 13 November 1988 in
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former ...
) was a Chair of Pediatrics
Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre
The Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (J.P.M.C., also known as ''Jinnah Hospital, Karachi'') is located at ''Rafiqui Shaheed Road'' in Karachi Cantonment area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre In 2015, approximately ...
,
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former ...
.
She was the first woman to be elected a fellow of the
Royal College of Physicians
The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
.
Education and career
She graduated
M.B.B.S.
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United Ki ...
from
Grant Medical College
The Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai, is a public medical college, affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. Founded in 1845, it is one of the oldest institutions teaching medicine in South Asia.
Its clinical affi ...
in 1942 followed by which she worked as house physician for six months in
J.J. Hospital Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
.
She was then commissioned in the
I.M.S/L.A.M.C. and rose to the rank of acting Major functioning as a graded physician. Following partition of the
sub-continent in 1947 she resigned from the commission and proceeded to the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
for postgraduate studies. She secured her D.C.H. London in 1951 followed by
M.R.C.P.
Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom (MRCP(UK)) is a postgraduate medical diploma in the United Kingdom (UK). The examinations are run by the Federation of the Medical Royal Colleges – the Royal College of Phys ...
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
in 1953.
During her stay in the United Kingdom she also worked as Senior House Officer and Senior Registrar in
South Wales
South Wales ( cy, De Cymru) is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards ...
.
Upon return to
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
in 1953 Dr. Rahimtoola was appointed as Assistant Professor of Medicine,
Dow Medical College
Dow Medical College is a public medical school located in the city of Karachi, Sindh. It was founded in 1945 and named after British civil servant Sir Hugh Dow, Governor of Sindh.
In 2003, it became a constituent college of the newly formed Do ...
and Associate Physician,
Civil Hospital
Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi, commonly known as Civil Hospital Karachi, is a 1,900-bed tertiary care public hospital that imparts both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching and training.
It is one of the teaching hospitals aff ...
, Karachi. It was during this period (1962) that she qualified for a
Fulbright Grant
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and hence received training in Pediatrics Cardiology under Helen Tausiq at
Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he remained for most ...
,
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, United States.
Towards the end of 1963 Dr. Razia was appointed in Pediatrics at the
Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre
The Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (J.P.M.C., also known as ''Jinnah Hospital, Karachi'') is located at ''Rafiqui Shaheed Road'' in Karachi Cantonment area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre In 2015, approximately ...
Karachi.
She was awarded the
F.R.C.P.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (officially abbreviated Fed. R. Civ. P.; colloquially FRCP) govern civil procedure in United States district courts. The FRCP are promulgated by the United States Supreme Court pursuant to the Rules Enablin ...
in 1964. Following retirement of Prof. Hamid M. Khan in 1972 she was selected as Chair of Pediatrics,
JPMC. During this period she was also conferred Fellowship by the
College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan
The College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan ( ur, , abbreviated as CPSP) is a regulatory college established in 1962 by a special act of the Parliament of Pakistan to oversee the postgraduate medical education and professional development. ...
. She was also conferred the gold medal by the President of Pakistan for her contributions towards Child Health and Pediatrics.
Research and publications
Razia Rahimtoola was involved in publication works which covered subjects in General Medicine and Pediatrics including Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy, post-vaccinial encephalomyelitis tuberculosis meningitis, amoebiasis, scleroderma, Congenital abnormalities in the new-born, Thalassaemia and other hematological disorders in children, Cerebral Palsy in children, Perinátal mortality etc. published in Pakistani Journals and International journals such as
Acta Paediatrica
''Acta Paediatrica'' is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering paediatrics. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Foundation Acta Paediatrica, based at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
History
The journal was established ...
. Dr Rahimtoola devoted her time to under nutrition and malnutrition in children in Khudadad Colony,
Mahmudabad, Karachi
Mehmoodabad or Mahmudabad () is a neighborhood in Karachi East district of Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously administered as part of Jamshed Town, with some assistance from the
Pakistan Medical Research Council
Pakistan Medical Research Council (PMRC), ( ur, ) formerly known as the Pakistan Health Research Council (PHRC) is an autonomous research agency of Government of Pakistan under the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination ...
and published her findings. She was a contributor to Ilyas and Ansari's Text Book on Community Medicine and to the Text Book of Pediatrics for Developing Countries edited by Wasti, Arif and Hanif. Her most monumental work is a tome on Pediatrics which she had edited and prepared with the help of many collaborators.
Accolades
Razia Rahimtoola was noted as a 'teacher to remember' for her detailed studies on infant and child nutrition.
Professor Rahimtoola was described as a 'jewel' for her work towards humanity and the medical profession in general.
Personal life
She was married to a lawyer based out of Karachi. They did not have any children. She died after a difficult illness.
Her father in law,
Hoosenaly Rahimtoola
Hoosenally Rahimtoola was a Legislator of the Bombay Presidency. He remained Mayor of Bombay from 1934–35 and was Minister in the Provincial Government briefly in 1937. Rahimtoola was also President of the Bombay Legislative Council during 19 ...
was a well known Legislator of the Bombay Presidency in British India.
Awards
* Gold Medal for contributions to
Pediatrics by President of Pakistan
References
Further reading
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rahimtoola, Razia
1919 births
1988 deaths
Pakistani paediatricians
Medical doctors from Mumbai
People from Karachi
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Pakistani people of Gujarati descent
20th-century Indian women scientists
20th-century Indian medical doctors
Indian Ismailis
Pakistani Ismailis
Women scientists from Maharashtra