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is a 1992
scrolling shooter Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs) are a subgenre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain types of character m ...
video game developed and published by Data West for the
PC Engine Super CD-ROM² The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched in ...
. It is a follow-up to '' Rayxanber II'', which was released earlier in 1991 for the
PC Engine CD-ROM² The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched in ...
, and the last entry in the '' Rayxanber'' trilogy. In the game, the player assumes the role of a fighter pilot controlling the ES3 Donner Kyle space craft deployed into the homeworld of the Zoul Empire, in retaliation for the destruction of a mother ship from Earth. It retains the same gameplay as its predecessors, with the players fighting against an assortment of enemy forces while avoiding collision with their projectiles and other obstacles. ''Rayxanber III'' was created by Team 50, a group within Data West responsible for the ''Rayxanber'' trilogy, with Kazuhide Nakamura reprising his role as designer. The soundtrack was scored by Yasuhito Saito, who composed for the previous games in the trilogy, and worked on titles such as ''
Layla "Layla" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, originally recorded with their band Derek and the Dominos, as the thirteenth track from their only studio album, '' Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs'' (1970). Its contrasting movemen ...
'' and ''The 4th Unit'' series. An English localization was slated to be published by Turbo Technologies, but it never materialized. The game was anticipated by Japanese players, but garnered mixed reception from critics who reviewed it as an import title. Retrospective commentary has been more positive, being considered one of the best games for the
PC Engine The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched ...
and one of the most important shooting titles on the platform.


Gameplay

''Rayxanber III'' is a science fiction-themed horizontal-scrolling shooter game reminiscent of ''
R-Type is a horizontally scrolling shooter arcade video game developed and released by Irem in 1987 and the first game in the ''R-Type'' series. The player controls a star ship, the R-9 "Arrowhead", in its efforts to destroy the Bydo, a powerful a ...
'', in which the player takes control of a fighter pilot controlling the ES3 Donner Kyle space craft deployed into the homeworld of the Zoul Empire, in retaliation for the destruction of a mother ship from Earth.''Rayxanber III'' manual (PC Engine Super CD-ROM², JP) Gameplay is overhauled but follows the same structure as its predecessors, with the player controlling the ship through six increasingly difficult stages over a constantly scrolling background, populated with an assortment of alien enemy forces and obstacles, and the scenery never stops moving until a
boss Boss may refer to: Occupations * Supervisor, often referred to as boss * Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier * Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization * Fire boss, ...
is reached, which must be fought to progress further. There are three types of weapon units in the game the player can acquire by collecting their respective colors dropped by carriers when shot down and alternate between each one by obtaining another weapon during gameplay. Each weapon can be powered-up before they are maxed out, and collecting any weapon unit equips the ship with a set of two satellite-like options that fire at the specific direction the unit, which is constantly rotating, faces before being obtained. The ship is also capable of performing a dash maneuver to evade incoming enemy fire or obstacles. New to the series is the addition of a secondary charge attack that shoots two missiles to obliterate enemies, while double-tapping the fire button breaks them into homing missiles. Like previous ''Rayxanber'' entries, the title employs a checkpoint system in which a downed player will start off at the beginning of the checkpoint they managed to reach before dying. Getting hit by enemy fire or colliding against solid stage obstacles will result in losing a life, as well as a penalty of decreasing the ship's
firepower Firepower is the military capability to direct force at an enemy. It involves the whole range of potential weapons. The concept is generally taught as one of the three key principles of modern warfare wherein the enemy forces are destroyed or ...
and loss of the weapon that was currently in use, and the game is over once all lives are lost, though the player has unlimited continues to keep playing.


Development and release

''Rayxanber III'' was developed by Team 50, a group within Data West responsible for the original '' Rayxanber'' (1990) for
FM Towns The is a Japanese personal computer built by Fujitsu from 1989 to 1997. It started as a proprietary PC variant intended for multimedia applications and PC games, but later became more compatible with IBM PC compatibles. In 1993, the FM Towns ...
and '' Rayxanber II'' (1991) for the
PC Engine CD-ROM² The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched in ...
. Kazuhide Nakamura reprised his role as designer and Naokazu Akita led its creation as producer. Yoshiyuki Washizu and Yukinori Taniguchi acted as co-programmers, while artist Takeharu Igarashi was responsible for the pixel art. The soundtrack was scored by Yasuhito Saito, who also composed for the previous entries in the ''Rayxanber'' trilogy, and worked on titles such as ''
Layla "Layla" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, originally recorded with their band Derek and the Dominos, as the thirteenth track from their only studio album, '' Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs'' (1970). Its contrasting movemen ...
'' and ''The 4th Unit'' series. The game was published in Japan by Data West on June 26, 1992, for the
PC Engine Super CD-ROM² The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched in ...
. An English localization was slated to be published by Turbo Technologies in December 1992 and showcased at the 1992
Summer Consumer Electronics Show CES (; formerly an initialism for Consumer Electronics Show) is an annual trade show organized by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). Held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Winchester, Nevada, United States, the event typi ...
, but it never materialized. In a 2020 interview with Japanese gaming website ''DenFaminicoGamer'', a Data West representative commented that there were no current plans for a digital re-release of the ''Rayxanber'' series through their official online store, but would consider it if there is demand.


Reception

''Rayxanber III'' was anticipated by Japanese players, but received mixed reception from critics who reviewed it as an import title. '' Mega Fun''s Christian Schweitzer praised the game's graphics, sound and fun factor, but criticized aspects such as the "jerky" framerate, collision detection issues and high difficulty level, feeling that it did not came close to ''
Gate of Thunder is a 1992 scrolling shooter video game developed by Red Company and published by Hudson Soft for the TurboGrafx-CD. It was the first game released in North America to support the Super CD-ROM² format and served as one of the pack-in games for ...
''. Nevertheless, Schweitzer regarded it as one of the best games on the
PC Engine The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation, it launched ...
. ''Video Games'' Julian Eggebrecht labeled it as a mediocre and superfluous title for shoot 'em up fans, citing the lack of frills with new ideas as its main shortcoming, while stating that it heavily stole from ''
R-Type is a horizontally scrolling shooter arcade video game developed and released by Irem in 1987 and the first game in the ''R-Type'' series. The player controls a star ship, the R-9 "Arrowhead", in its efforts to destroy the Bydo, a powerful a ...
'' "without achieving its brilliance." ''Consoles Plus'' Douglas Alves and Doguy commended the visuals, animations, music and playability, but criticized its presentation, sound effects and low difficulty. Both reviewers ultimately found it to be a well-realized but easy shoot 'em up below other shooters for the PC Engine like ''Gate of Thunder'' and ''
Seirei Senshi Spriggan is a 1991 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed by Compile (company), Compile and published by Naxat Soft in Japan for the PC Engine CD-ROM². In the game, the player assume control of Jega and Rikart piloting the Spriggan in order t ...
''. ''Joypad''s Alain Huyghues-Lacour and Jean-François Morisse compared it with ''Gate of Thunder'', criticizing its stages for their short length and lack of variety, but gave positive remarks to the game's fast pacing and controls. ''
Joystick A joystick, sometimes called a flight stick, is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling. Also known as the control column, it is the principal control devic ...
''s Jean-Marc Demoly wrote that "''Rayxanber III'' is a very good shooting game, inferior all the same to Gate Of Thunder, which remains as reference in this field. '' DuoWorld''s
Victor Ireland Working Designs was an American video game publisher that specialized in the localization of Japanese role-playing video games, strategy video games and top-down shooters for various platforms. Though the company had published many cult hits, it w ...
regarded it as a letdown compared to '' Rayxanber II'', noting the "look alike" stages, colors, limited parallax scrolling and lack of imagination.


Retrospective coverage

Retrospective commentaries for ''Rayxanber III'' has been more positive. ''
IGN Italia ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former edit ...
''s Andrea Corritore identified the game as one of the most important shooting games on the PC Engine, alongside ''Gate of Thunder'', ''
Lords of Thunder ''Lords of Thunder'' (released as ''Winds of Thunder'' in Japan) is a horizontally scrolling shooter developed by Red Company and published in 1993 by Turbo Technologies and Hudson Soft for the TurboDuo. It is the unofficial follow-up to '' Gate ...
'' and ''
Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire , commonly abbreviated to ''Sapphire'' in English, is a shoot 'em up developed by CAProduction for the PC Engine CD-ROM² System. It was published in 1995 by Hudson Soft exclusively in Japan. The story follows an all-women police force in 2092 ...
''. Neil Salvemini of ''SHMUPS!'' (a classic network of ''
GameSpy GameSpy was an American provider of online multiplayer and matchmaking middleware for video games founded in 1999 by Mark Surfas. After the release of a multiplayer server browser for Quake, QSpy, Surfas licensed the software under the GameS ...
'') praised the detailed visuals similar to ''
Metal Black ''Metal Black'' is the eleventh studio album by heavy metal band Venom. It was released in 2006 through Castle/Sanctuary. It is the last to feature Mykvs on guitar. The name of the album is a play on their 1982 album ''Black Metal Black me ...
'', sound and playability. Salvemini also expressed that "this entire game seems to be a little too
Treasure Treasure (from from Greek ''thēsauros'', "treasure store") is a concentration of wealth — often originating from ancient history — that is considered lost and/or forgotten until rediscovered. Some jurisdictions legally define what constit ...
-esque" due to its fast action. David Borrachero and Antxiko of Spanish magazine ''RetroManiac'' regarded both ''Rayxanber III'' and its predecessor as two of the best games on the PC Engine platform, noting the need of memorizing stage patterns in a similar fashion to ''R-Type''. They also commended both visuals and playability for being "exceptional", as well as the soundtrack for taking advantage of the CD-ROM format. ''
Hardcore Gaming 101 ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' is an online video game magazine founded by Kurt Kalata in 2004. Kalata established the site after graduating college, when he noticed the overabundance of game strategy guides, and felt that someone should create more boo ...
''s John Sczepaniak wrote that "It took DataWest two attempts and three years to finally create a truly quality shooter, and it’s damned excellent." Sczepaniak praised the overhauled gameplay, balanced design, introduction of a secondary attack, fair difficulty, visual aesthetic and music. Regardless, he criticized the level themes for limiting the game's color palette.


Notes


References


External links


''Rayxanber III''
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''Rayxanber III''
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''Rayxanber III''
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayxanber III 1992 video games Japan-exclusive video games Scrolling shooters Single-player video games TurboGrafx-CD games TurboGrafx-CD-only games Video game sequels Video games developed in Japan Video games set on fictional planets