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Máximino Linares Moreno (November 22, 1932 – July 19, 2018) was a Mexican '' luchador'' (
professional wrestler Professional wrestling, often shortened to either pro wrestling or wrestling,The term "wrestling" is most often widely used to specifically refer to modern scripted professional wrestling, though it is also used to refer to real-life wrest ...
) and lucha film star, better known under the
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name or nickname used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons ...
Rayo de Jalisco ("The Lightning Bolt from
Jalisco Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
"). He is considered to be one of the best wrestlers of his generation. Linares' son followed in his footsteps and is working under the name Rayo de Jalisco Jr., wearing the same distinctive black mask with silver lightning bolt on it when wrestling. One of Linares' grandsons is also a wrestler, known as "Rayman". During his career, Linares held the
NWA World Middleweight Championship The NWA World Middleweight Championship was a professional wrestling Championship (professional wrestling), championship in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) between 1939 and 2010. For most of its existence, it was defended in the Mexican ''lu ...
on three occasions as well as the Mexican National Tag Team Championship with ''lucha libre'' icon El Santo. He was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996 and the
AAA Hall of Fame The AAA Hall of Fame is a hall of fame which honors professional wrestlers and wrestling personalities, established and maintained by the Mexico based national wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA). Inductees Individuals See als ...
in 2014. Linares worked for
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Co., Ltd. (CMLL; , "World Wrestling Council") is a ''lucha libre'' professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion was previously known as (EMLL) (''Mexican Wrestling Enterprise''). Founded in 1933, it is the oldest profe ...
for a large part of his career and was honored by them in 2013 as part of their annual '' Homenaje a Dos Leyendas'' show.


Early life

Máximino Linares Moreno was born on November 22, 1932, in
Milpa Alta Milpa Alta is a Boroughs of Mexico City, borough (''demarcación territorial'') in Mexico City. It lies in the southeast corner of the nation's capital, bordering the State of Mexico and Morelos. It is the least populated, second largest and most ...
,
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
, Mexico. He was the middle of three Linares brothers, older brother Antonio and younger brother Dionisio.


Professional wrestling career

By the late 1940s, both of Max Linares' brothers had become professional wrestlers, which led to Max himself training for a professional wrestling career under his older brother Antonio. Linares made his wrestling debut in February 1950, under the name "''Mr. Misterio''". He would later appear in
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
under the name "''Aguila Negra''" ("Black Eagle"). in 1954 Linares began working in the Mexican state of
Torreón Torreón () is a city and seat of Torreón Municipality in the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, state of Coahuila. The city's population is 720,848 inhabitants, making it the second largest city in the state of Coahuila. Also Torreón is par ...
where he adopted a masked character known as Dr. Curtis, or Doc Curtis. While in Torreón he worked a storyline feud with one of the top names in the state, Orlando Santa Cruz. The feud led to a ''
Lucha de Apuestas ''Lucha libre'' (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term for the style of professional wrestling originating in Mexico. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has develope ...
'' or "bet match" between the two on December 12, 1954. After the loss, Linares was forced to remove his Dr. Curtis mask and state his birth name as part of the ''Lucha de Apuestas'' tradition. He continued to work as Dr. Curtis and later on "Tony Curtis". In 1960, he appeared under the name "''El Rayo''" and in 1962, he finally appeared as "''Rayo de Jalisco''", wearing his trademark black mask with a lightning bolt across the face. Success soon followed for Rayo, winning the
National Wrestling Alliance The National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) is an American professional wrestling professional wrestling promotion, promotion and governing body owned by Billy Corgan and operated by its parent company Lightning One, Inc. Founded in 1948, the NWA be ...
Middleweight Championship and Occidente Welterweight Championship. Rayo would also win a series of matches against another famous luchador Chino Chow. He unmasked his rival La Bestia (The Beast) in a mask vs. mask match in 1964. Rayo would become the tag team partner of the legendary Blue Demon and was named "The Best Wrestler" of 1963. Rayo feuded with Blue Demon near the end of both their careers. Blue Demon actually came out of retirement to face Rayo in a mask vs mask match. Rayo was defeated, revealing his face to the world as Maximo Linares Moreno.


Film career

Rayo also starred in luchador films along with other famous masked ''luchadors''. His films included; ''Superzam el Invencible'' ("Superzam the invincible"; 1971), ''El Robo de las Momias de Guanajuato'' ("The Robbery of the Mummies of Guanajuato"; 1972), ''Vuelven Los Campeones Justicieros'' ("The Return of the Champions of Justice"; 1972) and ''El Triunfo de los Campeones Justicieros'' ("The Triumph of the Champions of Justice"; 1974). In the ''Campeones Justiceros'' he worked together with a number of ''lucha libre'' legends such as Blue Demon,
Mil Máscaras Mil Máscaras (born Aarón Rodríguez Arellano, July 15, 1942) is a Mexican Lucha libre, luchador (professional wrestler) and actor. He is regarded as one of the greatest wrestlers of the lucha libre tradition in Mexico – along with El Santo a ...
, Tinieblas and El Médico Asesino.


Family

Linares' son followed his father into professional wrestling and became known as Rayo de Jalisco Jr., since Junior has never lost his mask in the ring his real name is not a matter of public knowledge. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. married Josefina Tapia Rosas, who wrestled under the name "Mitzuki Wong". Linares' grandson also became a luchador, for a while known as El Hijo de Rayo de Jalisco Jr. (literally "The Son of Rayo de Jalisco Jr."), but took the name Rayman in 1999. Max Linares' older brother worked under the name "Tony Sugar", while his younger brother was the masked wrestler "Black Sugar".


Death

On July 19, 2018, Linares' family announced that he had died from natural causes at age 85.


Legacy

Rayo is considered a regional hero in the Mexican state of
Jalisco Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
. In 1996, he was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame. Rayo de Jalisco Sr. was honored by CMLL at their 2013 '' Homenaje a Dos Leyendas'' show on March 15, 2013, recognizing him for his contributions to wrestling over the years. Jalisco was inducted into the
Asistencia Asesoría y Administración Promociones Antonio Peña, S.A. de C.V. doing business as, d/b/a Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (commonly referred to as simply AAA, pronounced "Triple A" – an abbreviation of its original name Asistencia, Asesoría y Administración de Espectáculos ...
(AAA)
Hall of Fame A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
on August 17, 2014, at Triplemanía XXII.


Championships and accomplishments

* Asistencia, Asesoría y Administración **
AAA Hall of Fame The AAA Hall of Fame is a hall of fame which honors professional wrestlers and wrestling personalities, established and maintained by the Mexico based national wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA). Inductees Individuals See als ...
(Class of 2014) * Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre ** EMLL Arena México Tag Team Championship (1 time) with El Santo ** Mexican National Tag Team Championship ( 2 times) – with El Santo **
NWA World Middleweight Championship The NWA World Middleweight Championship was a professional wrestling Championship (professional wrestling), championship in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) between 1939 and 2010. For most of its existence, it was defended in the Mexican ''lu ...
( 3 times) **Occidente Welterweight Championship (1 time) *Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards **
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame The ''Wrestling Observer Newsletter'' (''WON'') Hall of Fame is a professional wrestling and mixed martial arts (MMA) hall of fame that recognizes people who make significant contributions to their professions. It was founded in 1996 by Dave Mel ...
( Class of 1996)


''Luchas de Apuestas'' record


Filmography

*''Superzam el Invencible'' (''Superzam the invincible''; 1971) *''El Robo de las Momias de Guanajuato'' (''The Robbery of the Mummies of Guanajuato''; 1972) *''Vuelven Los Campeones Justicieros'' (''Becoming the Champions of Justice''; 1972) *''El Triunfo de los Campeones Justicieros'' (''The Triump of the Champions of Justice''; 1974)


Footnotes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayo de Jalisco Sr. 1932 births 2018 deaths Masked wrestlers Mexican male professional wrestlers Professional wrestlers from Mexico City Mexican National Tag Team Champions NWA World Middleweight Champions 20th-century male professional wrestlers 20th-century Mexican professional wrestlers