Máximino Linares Moreno (November 22, 1932 – July 19, 2018) was a
Mexican ''
luchador'' (
professional wrestler
Professional wrestling is a form of theater that revolves around staged wrestling matches. The mock combat is performed in a ring similar to the kind used in boxing, and the dramatic aspects of pro wrestling may be performed both in the ring or ...
) and
lucha film
Luchador films (or ''Lucha Libre films'') are Mexican professional wrestling/ action/ science-fiction/horror films starring some of the most popular masked luchadores in Lucha Libre. The luchadores are portrayed as superheroes engaging in battl ...
star, better known under the
ring name
A ring name is a type of stage name used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons, or projectin ...
Rayo de Jalisco ("The Lightning Bolt from
Jalisco
Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal ...
"). He is considered to be one of the best wrestlers of his generation. Linares' son followed in his footsteps and is working under the name
Rayo de Jalisco Jr., wearing the same distinctive black mask with silver lightning bolt on it when wrestling. One of Linares' grandsons is also a wrestler, known as "Rayman".
During his career, Linares held the
NWA World Middleweight Championship on three occasions as well as the
Mexican National Tag Team Championship
The Mexican National Tag Team Championship ''()'' is a national Mexican professional wrestling championship controlled by the (Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission) and competed for by two-man tag teams. The championship was created in ...
with ''lucha libre'' icon
El Santo
Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (23 September 1917 – 5 February 1984), known professionally as El Santo or in English The Saint, was a Mexican luchador enmascarado (Spanish for "masked professional wrestler"), actor and folk hero. He is one of the ...
. He was inducted into the
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996 and the
AAA Hall of Fame in 2014. Linares worked for
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Co., Ltd. (CMLL; , "World Wrestling Council") is a ''lucha libre'' professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion was previously known as ''Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre'' (''EMLL'') (''Mexi ...
for a large part of his career and was honored by them in 2013 as part of their annual ''
Homenaje a Dos Leyendas'' show.
Early life
Máximino Linares Moreno was born on November 22, 1932,
in
Milpa Alta,
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
, Mexico.
He was the middle of three Linares brothers, older brother Antonio and younger brother Dionisio.
Professional wrestling career
By the late 1940s, both of Max Linares' brothers had become professional wrestlers, which led to Max himself training for a professional wrestling career under his older brother Antonio.
Linares made his wrestling debut in February 1950, under the name "''Mr. Misterio''".
He would later appear in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
under the name "''Aguila Negra''" ("Black Eagle").
in 1954 Linares began working in the Mexican state of
Torreón
Torreón () is a city and seat of Torreón Municipality in the Mexican state of Coahuila. As of 2021, the city's population was 735,340. The metropolitan population as of 2015 was 1,497,734, making it the ninth-biggest metropolitan area in t ...
where he adopted a
masked character known as Dr. Curtis, or Doc Curtis. While in Torreón he worked a storyline feud with one of the top names in the state, Orlando Santa Cruz. The feud led to a ''
Lucha de Apuestas
Lucha libre (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in Latin America for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form ...
'' or "bet match" between the two on December 12, 1954. After the loss, Linares was forced to remove his Dr. Curtis mask and state his birth name as part of the ''Lucha de Apuestas'' tradition.
[ He continued to work as Dr. Curtis and later on "Tony Curtis".]
In 1960, he appeared under the name "''El Rayo''" and in 1962, he finally appeared as "''Rayo de Jalisco''", wearing his trademark black mask with a lightning bolt across the face. Success soon followed for Rayo, winning the National Wrestling Alliance
The National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) is an American professional wrestling promotion and former professional wrestling governing body operated by its parent company Lightning One, Inc.
Founded in 1948, the NWA began as a governing body for a ...
Middleweight Championship and Occidente Welterweight Championship. Rayo would also win a series of matches against another famous luchador Chino Chow. He unmasked his rival La Bestia (The Beast) in a mask vs. mask match in 1964. Rayo would become the tag team partner of the legendary Blue Demon and was named "The Best Wrestler" of 1963. Rayo feuded with Blue Demon near the end of both their careers. Blue Demon actually came out of retirement to face Rayo in a mask vs mask match. Rayo was defeated, revealing his face to the world as Maximo Linares Moreno.
Film career
Rayo also starred in luchador films along with other famous masked ''luchadors''. His films included; ''Superzam el Invencible'' ("Superzam the invincible"; 1971), ''El Robo de las Momias de Guanajuato'' ("The Robbery of the Mummies of Guanajuato"; 1972), ''Vuelven Los Campeones Justicieros'' ("The Return of the Champions of Justice"; 1972) and ''El Triunfo de los Campeones Justicieros'' ("The Triumph of the Champions of Justice"; 1974). In the ''Campeones Justiceros'' he worked together with a number of ''lucha libre'' legends such as Blue Demon, Mil Máscaras
Mil Máscaras (born Aarón Rodríguez Arellano, July 15, 1942) is a Mexican luchador (professional wrestler) and actor. He is regarded as one of the greatest wrestlers of the lucha libre tradition in Mexico – along with El Santo and Blue Dem ...
, Tinieblas and El Médico Asesino.
Family
Linares' son followed his father into professional wrestling and became known as Rayo de Jalisco Jr., since Junior has never lost his mask in the ring his real name is not a matter of public knowledge. Rayo de Jalisco Jr. married Josefina Tapia Rosas, who wrestled under the name "Mitzuki Wong". Linares' grandson also became a luchador, for a while known as El Hijo de Rayo de Jalisco Jr. (literally "The Son of Rayo de Jalisco Jr."), but took the name Rayman in 1999. Max Linares' older brother worked under the name "Tony Sugar", while his younger brother was the masked wrestler "Black Sugar".
Death
On July 19, 2018, Linares' family announced that he had died from natural causes at age 85.
Legacy
Rayo is considered a regional hero in the Mexican state of Jalisco
Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal ...
. In 1996, he was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame. Rayo de Jalisco Sr. was honored by CMLL at their 2013 '' Homenaje a Dos Leyendas'' show on March 15, 2013, recognizing him for his contributions to wrestling over the years. Jalisco was inducted into the Asistencia Asesoría y Administración
Antonio Peña Promotions, S.A. de C.V. d/b/a Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide is a Mexican Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico. Commonly referred to as simply AAA (pronounced "triple A"; an abbreviation of its ...
(AAA) Hall of Fame on August 17, 2014, at Triplemanía XXII.
Championships and accomplishments
* Asistencia, Asesoría y Administración
** AAA Hall of Fame (Class of 2014)
*Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Co., Ltd. (CMLL; , "World Wrestling Council") is a ''lucha libre'' professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion was previously known as ''Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre'' (''EMLL'') (''Mexi ...
**EMLL Arena México Tag Team Championship
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL; "World Wrestling Council") is a Mexico City-based professional wrestling promotion. It was founded in 1933 and is the oldest active promotion in the world. In the company's long history it has promoted a numb ...
(1 time) with El Santo
Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (23 September 1917 – 5 February 1984), known professionally as El Santo or in English The Saint, was a Mexican luchador enmascarado (Spanish for "masked professional wrestler"), actor and folk hero. He is one of the ...
**Mexican National Tag Team Championship
The Mexican National Tag Team Championship ''()'' is a national Mexican professional wrestling championship controlled by the (Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission) and competed for by two-man tag teams. The championship was created in ...
(2 times
"2 Times" is a song co-written and recorded by British Italian-based singer Ann Lee. It was released in 1999 as the lead single from her debut album, ''Dreams'' (1999). The single entered and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. Outsid ...
) – with El Santo
Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (23 September 1917 – 5 February 1984), known professionally as El Santo or in English The Saint, was a Mexican luchador enmascarado (Spanish for "masked professional wrestler"), actor and folk hero. He is one of the ...
** NWA World Middleweight Championship ( 3 times)
**Occidente Welterweight Championship (1 time)
*Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
** Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame ( Class of 1996)
''Luchas de Apuestas'' record
Filmography
*''Superzam el Invencible'' (''Superzam the invincible''; 1971)
*''El Robo de las Momias de Guanajuato'' (''The Robbery of the Mummies of Guanajuato''; 1972)
*''Vuelven Los Campeones Justicieros'' (''Becoming the Champions of Justice''; 1972)
*''El Triunfo de los Campeones Justicieros'' (''The Triump of the Champions of Justice''; 1974)
Footnotes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rayo de Jalisco Sr.
1932 births
2018 deaths
Masked wrestlers
Mexican male professional wrestlers
Professional wrestlers from Mexico City
Mexican National Tag Team Champions
NWA World Middleweight Champions
20th-century professional wrestlers