Raymond W. Smock
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Raymond W. Smock (born February 8, 1941) is an American historian, who is the director emeritus of the
Robert C. Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A Democrat, By ...
Center for Congressional History and Education at
Shepherd University Shepherd University is a public university in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, United States. It is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. In the fall of 2023, the university enrolled 3,274 ...
, and formerly the
Historian of the United States House of Representatives The historian of the United States House of Representatives is an official appointed by the United States House of Representatives to study and document its past. The House historian heads the Office of the House Historian, which serves as the i ...
(1983–1995).


Career


Education

Smock received a B.A. in American History from
Roosevelt University Roosevelt University is a private university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1945, the university was named in honor of United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university enrolls arou ...
in Chicago in 1966. He received his Ph.D. in history from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
at College Park in 1974.


House Historian

Smock was a key planner of the national commemorations of the bicentennials of the U. S. Constitution and of the
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, including a lower body, the U.S. House of Representatives, and an upper body, the U.S. Senate. They both ...
and oversaw numerous related publications. He was senior historical consultant to
WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), branded GBH or GBH 2 since 2020, is the primary PBS List of PBS member stations, member television station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Affiliated stations and facilities WGBH-TV is the Flagship (broadcasting), ...
public television in Boston on their 26-part telecourse, ''A Biography of America'' (2000). He served as a historical consultant to the
National Constitution Center The National Constitution Center is a non-profit institution that is devoted to the study of the Constitution of the United States. Located at the Independence Mall (Philadelphia), Independence Mall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the center is a ...
, the first museum dedicated to the U. S. Constitution located on Independence Mall in Philadelphia.


Robert C. Byrd Center for Congressional History and Education

In 2002, Smock was named the director of the Robert C. Byrd Center for Congressional History and Education. He retired from this position in 2018, but remains on the center's board of directors. The center houses Senator
Robert C. Byrd Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A Democrat, By ...
's papers and other corresponding collections and serves as a study and research center on the United States Congress and the
U.S. Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally including seven articles, the Constituti ...
and conducts public programs and teacher training. Smock was a consultant, editor, and writer for a DVD called ''Foundations of Freedom'', designed to teach high school students about the Constitution. It was produced by
Wheeling Jesuit University Wheeling University (WU, formerly Wheeling Jesuit University) is a private Catholic university in Wheeling, West Virginia, United States. It was founded as "Wheeling College" in 1954 by the Society of Jesus (also known as the Jesuits) and was a ...
and distributed to 25,000 high schools in 2005. For his work on this project Wheeling Jesuit University presented him with the “Foundations of Freedom” award for educating Americans about the U.S. Constitution. Smock is a member of the adjunct history faculty at
Shepherd University Shepherd University is a public university in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, United States. It is Higher education accreditation in the United States, accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. In the fall of 2023, the university enrolled 3,274 ...
, where he teaches U. S. History and Public History. He served as president of the Association for Documentary Editing, the
Society for History in the Federal Government The Society for History in the Federal Government (SHFG) is a private non-profit organization established in 1979 to promote an understanding of the history of the federal government in the United States and to represent historians A historian i ...
, and the Association of Centers for the Study of Congress. In 2006, West Virginia Governor
Joe Manchin III Joseph Manchin III ( ; born August 24, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician who served as a United States senator from West Virginia from 2010 to 2025. He was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat until he registered as ...
appointed Smock to the board of the West Virginia Humanities Council. In 2009 he was appointed to the
National Historical Publications and Records Commission The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also taske ...
, an independent agency of the federal government affiliated with the
National Archives and Records Administration The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
, where he served until 2016.


Works

Smock's early professional career was as an assistant editor, then co-editor of the 14-volume
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, and orator. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the primary leader in the African-American community and of the contemporary Black elite#United S ...
Papers with his colleague Louis R. Harlan, from 1967 to 1982. Smock's biography of Booker T. Washington was published in 2009.


Works overseen

* ''The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–1989'' * ''Blacks in Congress, 1877–1989'' * ''Women in Congress, 1917–1990'' * ''A Guide to Research Collections of Former Members of the United States House of Representatives, 1789–1987'' * ''The Origins of the U. S. House of Representatives: A Documentary Record.'' * ''Final Report of the Commission on the Bicentenary of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1990: Including a Summary of the Activities and Programs of the Office for the Bicentennial of the House of Representatives, 1983–1989'' (1990)


Works authored

* ''Booker T. Washington: Black Leadership in the Age of Jim Crow'' (2009) * ''Trump Tsunami: A Historian's Diary of the Trump Campaign and His First Year in Office'' (2018) * ''American Demagogue: Critical Essays on the Trump Presidency'' (2019) * ''Bearing Witness to America's Worst President: Essays on the Trump Disaster'' (2020)


Works edited

* ''Booker T. Washington in Perspective: Essays of Louis R. Harlan'' (1988) * ''Landmark Documents on the U.S. Congress'' (1999)


Works co-authored or contributed to

* ''Talent for Detail: The Photographs of Miss Frances Benjamin Johnston, 1889–1910'' with Pete Daniel (1974) * ''American history slide collection'', compiled and edited by Raymond W. Smock, William M. Stowe, Jr., and Pete Daniel (1977) * ''Guide to Manuscripts in the Presidential Libraries'', compiled and edited by Dennis A. Burton, James B. Rhoads, and Raymond W. Smock (1985) * ''Encyclopedia of the United States Congress'' (4 vols.) (1995) * ''Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership over Two Centuries'' by Roger Harry Davidson (1936 - 2021), Susan Webb Hammond (1933 - 2016), and Raymond W. Smock (1998) * ''The Booker T. Washington Papers'' with Louis R. Harlan (14 vols.) (1972–1983) * ''Booker T. Washington in Perspective: Essays of Louis R. Harlan'', edited by Raymond W. Smock (2006) * ''Congress Investigates: A Critical and Documentary History'', edited by Roger A. Bruns, David L. Hostetter, and Raymond W. Smock (Robert C. Byrd Center for Legislative Studies, 2011)


Articles

* "Public History at the U.S. House of Representatives"


References


External links

* *
C-SPAN ''Q&A'' interview with Smock, November 15, 2009

List of books edited by Raymond W, Smock (photograph included)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smock, Raymond W. 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians of the United States House of Representatives Historians of the United States People from Prince George's County, Maryland 1941 births Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Shepherd University faculty Historians from Maryland American male non-fiction writers