Raymond Morrison
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The Ramong Sound was a British R&B,
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
and
ska Ska (; , ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a w ...
band, active from 1965 to 1966.


Background

The Ramong Sound was a London-based outfit, that featured two black lead singers doing
Sam & Dave Sam & Dave were an American soul and R&B duo who performed together from 1961 until 1981. The tenor (higher) voice was Sam Moore (1935–2025) and the baritone/tenor (lower) voice was Dave Prater (1937–1988). Nicknamed "Double Dynamite", " ...
styled duets, one of them being Raymond Morrison (aka Ramong Morrison''It's Psychedelic Baby Magazine'', 22 July 2011
Pluto interview with Paul Gardner & Alan Warner
/ref>), and the other being a former professional boxer,
Clem Curtis Clem Curtis (born Curtis Clements; 28 November 1940 – 27 March 2017) was a Trinidadian British singer, who was the original lead vocalist of sixties soul group the Foundations. Background Early life Born in Trinidad as Curtis Clements, he a ...
50 Connect
A Chat With The Foundations' Clem Curtis
/ref> who had also done some wrestling. Morrison had left Jamaica and arrived in London in 1954.''BM Black Music & Jazz Review'', April 81 Voll 3 Issue 12 - Publisher R.W. Daniell - Page 17 HAWK vs HAWK, Frances Taylor meets RAM, TAM & JO, During his time, Morrison (also known as Ray Morrison) had worked with
Trev Thoms Trevor Thoms (30 October 1950 – 8 December 2010), known as Judge Trev Thoms and Judge Trev, was a British guitarist, best known for being a member of Inner City Unit, Atomgods, and Steve Gibbons (musician)#Steve Gibbons Band, The Steve Gibbons ...
. He had also fronted or sung with
The Graham Bond Organisation The Graham Bond Organisation (GBO) were a British blues/blues rock group of the mid-1960s consisting of Graham Bond (vocals, keyboards, alto-saxophone), Jack Bruce (bass), Ginger Baker (drums), Dick Heckstall-Smith (tenor/soprano saxophone) a ...
for a brief period. Nigerian born
Mike Falana Mike Falana (died c. 1995) was a Nigerian jazz trumpeter and musician of the highlife genre. He was a member of several groups in the 1960s that included well-known musicians, such as the African Messengers, Johnny Burch Octet, the Johnny Burch O ...
was a member for a period of time and had been a star in his own right. He had been a member of the African Messengers, The Johnny Burch Octet, the
Graham Bond Organisation The Graham Bond Organisation (GBO) were a British blues/blues rock group of the mid-1960s consisting of Graham Bond (vocals, keyboards, alto-saxophone), Jack Bruce (bass), Ginger Baker (drums), Dick Heckstall-Smith (tenor/soprano saxophone) a ...
, having replaced
Jack Bruce John Symon Asher Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician. He gained popularity as the primary lead vocalist and ‍bassist ‍of Rock music, rock band Cream (band), Cream. After the group disbanded in 1968, he pursued a ...
. Prior to joining the Ramong Sound, 25 yo Clem Curtis was a professional boxer and had worked as a painter and interior decorator. Guitar player Alan Warner was an experienced musician, and joined the Ramong Sound after having worked in various bands. He would stay with the group through all of their name change evolutions from Ramongs to Foundations, until he left the Foundations in 1970 to join progressive rock band
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
. At some stage, the group was called The Ramongs, or The Ramong.The Original Pluto Rock Band
The Original Pluto Rock Band, Biography
/ref> It may be that the last title in the succession of name changes was The Ramong Sound as the name was being used in early 1967.''Melody Maker'', 4 February 1967
Page 13 CLUBS, THE NEW ALL-STAR CLUB
/ref> At one point, the group had been discovered by Ron Fairway. In August 2023, Alan Warner was interviewed by Jack Hodgins of the Australian radio station, 2NUR FM. The interview appears to suggest that Raymond Morrison was still in the group when Ron Fairway approached them.


History and career

Group leader Ramong (Raymond Morrison) was looking for backing singers. Clem Curtis's uncle told him about it, and he should give it a try. At this time Curtis' singing experience was more or less limited to singing with his uncle when he came around the house with the guitar. So, Curtis went along and joined up. He joined The Ramong Sound as a backing singer. He later was sharing the lead with Raymond Morrison. The group had a steadily growing reputation and following around the London club scene due to their energetic performances. Morrison and Curtis performed duets. Even though Curtis lacked the experience, he was able to work on his style then. It appears that the original lead singer, Ramong Morrison (Raymond Morrison), whom the group was named after, was imprisoned for six months in January 1967,''Melody Maker'', 27 July 1968
Page 4 ''MORRISON CLAIM''
/ref> the group attempted to recruit
Rod Stewart Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British singer and songwriter. Known for his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling music artists of all time, having sold ...
, but Stewart had other plans. Later, a friend of the band called Joan suggested
Arthur Brown Arthur Brown may refer to: Entertainment * Arthur William Brown (1881–1966), Canadian commercial artist * H. Arthur Brown (1906–1992), American orchestral conductor * Arthur Brown (musician) (born 1942), English rock singer * Arthur Brown, ...
as a replacement.Alan Warner Website
THE FOUNDATIONS
/ref> When Brown walked in for his rehearsal at the Westbourne Grove bar, he saw the drummer was bent backwards over the bar with Clem leaning over him with a spear at his throat. Contrary to his wild image he had with
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown The Crazy World of Arthur Brown are an English rock music, rock band formed by singer Arthur Brown (musician), Arthur Brown in 1967. The original band included Vincent Crane (Hammond organ and piano), Drachen Theaker (drums), and Nick Greenwoo ...
, he was very straight when he joined the band and he didn't drink, smoke or take drugs.The Little Box Office
The Foundations, Story of The Foundations By Ralph Gowling, Deputy Editor of The Beat magazine
/ref> While with the group, Brown and Curtis would do songs separately as well as together in Duets. They were covering mainly soul music material. Years later in an interview Brown stated that he was "chuffed" to be singing with Curtis. Incidentally Brown already had his Crazy World band up and running at the same time. Around this time they had gone through a succession of name changes that included The Foundation Sound, The Foundation Squad, and would eventually evolve into
The Foundations The Foundations were a British soul band who were primarily active between 1967 and 1970. The group's background was West Indian, White British and Sri Lankan. Their 1967 debut single " Baby Now That I've Found You" reached number one in the ...
. Arthur Brown would leave the band after a couple of months. He may have left in June that year. The group emerged in early 1967 with a new horn section consisting of Dominican trombonist
Eric Allandale Eric Allandale (born Eric Allandale Dubuisson 4 March 1936 – 23 August 2001) was a trombonist, songwriter, and bandleader. During the 1960s, he was in number of bands in various genres which included jazz pop and soul. Background Early life ...
and Jamaican saxophonists Pat Burke and Mike Elliott filling roles once held by
Mike Falana Mike Falana (died c. 1995) was a Nigerian jazz trumpeter and musician of the highlife genre. He was a member of several groups in the 1960s that included well-known musicians, such as the African Messengers, Johnny Burch Octet, the Johnny Burch O ...
and the other horn player(s). Drummer Tim Harris filled the position once held by Lyndsay Arnold, and Clem Curtis was now the lead singer. The group had been living in a former gambling den called The Butterfly Club which they ended up running. They were eventually forced out by a protection racket gang and had to move next door into what was described as a squalid disused mini-cab office. The 4 February 1967 issue of ''
Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
'' shows a booking for The Ramong Sound (misspelt as The Ramog Sound) at the All-Star Club at 9a Artillery Passage, London E1 on Sunday, 5 February 1967. At some stage the group was discovered by Ron Fairway who introduced them to
Barry Class Barry Class is an entrepreneur, former music store chain owner, band manager, record label founder, musical director, producer and recording studio owner. His greatest success as a manager was with the soul group The Foundations. He also managed t ...
. The Foundations would go on to have several hits, including "
Baby Now That I've Found You "Baby, Now That I've Found You" is a song written by Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, and performed by the Foundations. Part of the song was written in the same bar of a Soho tavern where Karl Marx is supposed to have written ''Das Kapital''. The ...
" with Clem Curtis on lead vocals and later with
Colin Young Colin Young (born 12 September 1944, Barbados) is an English singer who led Joe E. Young & The Toniks in the 1960s. He is mainly known for being a member of the British soul band the Foundations. He also led a progressive rock band and was part ...
on " Build Me Up Buttercup".


Later years


Raymond Morrison

Having completed his six-month prison sentence, Morrison took legal action against The Foundations. As reported in the 27 July 1968 issue of ''Melody Maker'', Morrison took it to court in a bid to put a freeze on a proportion of the group's earnings. Morrison claimed that he had discovered the talent of the group. But with his association to the group having been severed by his imprisonment etc., the Judge who heard the case, Judge Stamp said that he couldn't understand how he could have any share or interest in a song ("
Baby Now That I've Found You "Baby, Now That I've Found You" is a song written by Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, and performed by the Foundations. Part of the song was written in the same bar of a Soho tavern where Karl Marx is supposed to have written ''Das Kapital''. The ...
") that came into existence after he had severed his connection with the group. Raymond Morrison would record a single "Girl I Want to Hold You" backed with "Money Can't Buy Life", released on the
Sugar Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose Glucose is a sugar with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecul ...
label in January, 1970. It had a short review by
Chris Welch Chris Welch (born ) is an English music journalist, critic, and author who is best known for his work from the late 1960s as a reporter for ''Melody Maker'', ''Musicians Only'', and ''Kerrang!''. He is the author of over 40 music books. Earl ...
of ''
Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
''. Noting Morrison's distinctive vocals and the bright backing beat, he referred to it as ''A sort of bluebeat come reggae come throat pastille boogaloo''.


Hawk & Hyfan Records

Later in the late 1970s, Morrison founded his record label, Hawk Records located at 243 Finchley Road, London NW3. He ran it with his wife Tamara. A co-director was Carl Lewis. In a duo with Tam (Tamara) called Ram & Tam, he recorded a succession of singles in the late 1970s for the Hawk and Hyfan labels. One of their singles, "Hawk in Flight" (Part 1) was the Cup Winner in Kelly Pike's Saturday Afternoon Fever review in the 24 June 1978 issue of ''Record Mirror''. Pike said it was well-worth a listen, and mentioned the great backing track and the occasional
Althea & Donna Althea & Donna were a Jamaican reggae vocal duo, consisting of Althea Rose Forrest and Donna Marie Reid. They are best known for their 1977 single "Uptown Top Ranking", which was a number-one hit in the United Kingdom in 1978. Career The Jama ...
-type vocals drifting over it. Another single, "
Will You Love Me Tomorrow "Will You Love Me Tomorrow", sometimes known as "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow", is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was first recorded in 1960 by the Shirelles for their album '' Tonight's the Night''; released as a singl ...
", released on Hawk HSP in 1979, got onto the reggae chart for a few weeks, and by 15 December that year, it was at no. 25.''Music Week'', 15 December 1979
Page 32 DISCS, RAM & TAM New Single "WILL YOU STILL LOVE ME TOMORROW" in the reggae charts at no. 25
/ref> When their record was charting, the Duo had been appearing every Friday and Saturday at the Black-owned Ramaras Club & Restaurant, a venue known for featuring reggae music. By 1981, the duo had expanded into a trio called Ram Tam & jo. They had a 12" single "Cherries" released on Hawk HSP 9. Ram & Tam also released an album ''Love & Life'' in 1986. The Ramong name would be used for "Reggae's Back in Town", an Owen Grey release on the Hyfan label. The record was produced by Ramong and Totoman.


Clem Curtis

Clem Curtis quit the Foundations around September 1968 to embark on a solo career. In 1969, Curtis was in the US and was involved with Cowsills Productions, which was connected to the group
The Cowsills The Cowsills are an American singing group from Newport, Rhode Island, six siblings noted for performing professionally and singing harmonies at an early age, later with their mother. The band was formed in early 1965 by brothers Bill Cowsill, B ...
. He had signed to
Liberty Records Liberty Records was a record label founded in the United States by chairman Simon Waronker in 1955 with Alvin Bennett as president and Theodore Keep as chief engineer. It was reactivated in 2001 in the United Kingdom and had two previous rev ...
with a single " Marie Take A Chance" in the pipeline. He recorded a succession of singles for various labels throughout the 70s, and along the way having a disco hit in 1975 with "
Unchained Melody "Unchained Melody" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. North wrote the music as a theme for the prison film '' Unchained'' (1955), hence the song title. Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack.Robert ...
" and " On Broadway". He carried on with releases into the 2000s with the last being Lord Large Feat. Clem Curtis, " Stuck in a Wind Up" / "Move Over Daddy". He had also been at the helm of various lineups of The Foundations over the years.


Deaths of members

According to jazz musician and historian Anote Ajeluorou, Mike Falana had health issues and died abroad, and according to an article on the Otherweis... website, he died in 1995. Raymond Morrison died at age 81 in Jamaica in February 2013. Clem Curtis died aged 76 in March 2017.


Former personnel

*Note In an interview with Sandy Kaye on her "Sandy Kaye Presents - A Breath of Fresh Air" episode dated 25 October 2023, Allan Warner said that the Ramong Sound had an Australian guy on drums and a South African guy on keyboards.Sandy Kaye Presents - A Breath of Fresh Air channel, 25 Oct 2023
(Alan Warner section) 37:30 Ramong Sound
/ref>


References


External links

* Mr Charlie Chalk channel
(audio) Raymond Morrison - Girl I Want To Hold You
* Mr Charlie Chalk channel
(audio) Raymond Morrison - Money Can't Buy Life
* TheRevivalmaster channel
Ram & Tam - Will You Still Love me Tomorrow
* Alex Gitlin

* Clem Curtis site

* Alan Warner site

Home page] * John Broughton channel
(adio) Alan Warner (The Foundations) Interview-2010 (Ramong / Foundations part stars around 8:47
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramong Sound, The English ska musical groups British rhythm and blues musical groups The Foundations Musical groups established in 1965 Musical groups disestablished in 1966 1965 establishments in England 1966 disestablishments in England Musical groups from London