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Raymond Koh Keng Joo (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 许景裕) (born 2 November 1954,
Johor Bahru Johor Bahru, abbreviated as JB, is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Johor. It is the core city of Johor Bahru District, Malaysia's second-largest district by population and the second-largest district economy. Covering an area of ...
) is a Christian pastor from Malaysia who was abducted by the
Royal Malaysia Police The Royal Malaysia Police (often abbreviated RMP) (; Jawi script, Jawi: ), is a (primarily) uniformed national and federal police force in Malaysia. The force is a centralised organisation, and its headquarters are located at Bukit Aman, Kuala ...
on 13 February 2017. As of December 2023, Koh is still missing.


Background

Raymond Koh was a Malaysian Christian pastor in Malaysia who ran a non-governmental organization focusing on people living with HIV/AIDs, recovering addicts, single mothers and children. Local Islamic authorities once investigated his organization over allegations that the group was working to convert Muslims to Christianity through its various social and charitable endeavors. Proselytisation to Muslims is illegal in several Malaysian states. Koh is married to Susanna Liew.


Kidnapping

On 13 February 2017, Koh was abducted by a group of men in Petaling Jaya while on his way to a friend's house. It was captured on CCTV that at least 15 men in three black SUVs were part of the abduction. The
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (; Jawi: ) better known by its acronym SUHAKAM is the national human rights institution (NHRI) of Malaysia. It was established by the Malaysian Parliament under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act ...
concluded that these men were working for the
Special Branch Special Branch is a label customarily used to identify units responsible for matters of national security and Intelligence (information gathering), intelligence in Policing in the United Kingdom, British, Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth, ...
of the Royal Malaysia Police.


Investigation

Police arrested a man as part of investigations into the extortion of Koh's family, and later obtained an extension of his remand. However, the police say there is no clue to the pastor's whereabouts. The then Inspector-General of Police, Khalid Abu Bakar, said authorities were investigating three possibilities: the first being the pastor's personal issues, second being extremist activities and third being kidnap-for-ransom. There are possible links to Koh's role as a Christian activist at a time when Malaysia is moving to enforce stricter Islamic laws. The pastor was involved in a controversy in 2011, after being accused of proselytising Muslims. A box containing two bullets, with a note in written in Malay threatening his life, had been sent to Koh's house.


Responses

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail ( Jawi: وان عزيزة بنت وان إسماعيل; born 3 December 1952) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia as the wife of Anwar Ibrahim, Member of Parliamen ...
, the
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the Opposition (parliamentary), largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the ...
, compared Koh's abduction to that of another social activist, Amri Che Mat, who went missing in November 2016. Human rights group
Hakam Hakam (''Ḥakam'' ), one of the names of God in Islam Names of God in Islam () are 99 names that each contain Attributes of God in Islam, which are implied by the respective names. These names usually denote his praise, gratitude, commenda ...
expressed concern over the apparent abduction of another pastor, Joshua Hilmi, and his wife Ruth who also went missing in November 2016. Following the
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (; Jawi: ) better known by its acronym SUHAKAM is the national human rights institution (NHRI) of Malaysia. It was established by the Malaysian Parliament under the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act ...
's (SUHAKAM) announcement that its findings concluded that the
Malaysian Special Branch The Special Branch (SB; Malay: ''Cawangan Khas'') is an intelligence agency attached to the Royal Malaysia Police. The SB is empowered to acquire and develop intelligence on internal and external threats to the nation, subversive activities ...
(SB) was responsible for the disappearances of Amri and Raymond, and still missing as of 2019, acting Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIG) Abdul Hamid Bador rapped SUHAKAM for causing negative impact towards the
Royal Malaysian Police The Royal Malaysia Police (often abbreviated RMP) (; Jawi: ), is a (primarily) uniformed national and federal police force in Malaysia. The force is a centralised organisation, and its headquarters are located at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur. The ...
(PDRM). Abdul Hamid added that he was confident that
Inspector-General of Police An inspector-general of police is a senior police officer in the police force or police service of several nations. The rank usually refers to the head of a large regional command within a police service, and in many countries refers to the most ...
(IGP) Mohamad Fuzi Harun, then SB Director, would provide an answer to the allegations.
Prime Minister of Malaysia The prime minister of Malaysia (; ) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister who is a membe ...
Mahathir Mohamad Mahathir bin Mohamad (; ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author and doctor who was respectively the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia, prime minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 and from 2018 to 2020. He was the ...
announced on the same day that fresh investigations would be conducted once Mohamad Fuzi retires in May 2019. In late November 2020, the
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is a U.S. federal government commission created by the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) of 1998. USCIRF commissioners are appointed by the president and the lead ...
's Commissioner Jim Carr adopted Koh into the commission's Religious Prisoners of Conscience Project. Carr urged the Malaysian Government to deliver on its promise to investigate the circumstances of Koh's abduction, and ensure his wellbeing and safe return home.


See also

* Amri Che Mat *
List of people who disappeared {{Short description, Lists of people of unknown locations and statusLists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated: Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead ' ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koh, Raymond 1954 births 2010s missing person cases Enforced disappearances in Malaysia Living people Malaysian activists Malaysian Christians Missing person cases in Malaysia Missing Malaysian people People from Johor Bahru