Raymond H. A. Carter
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Raymond H. A. Carter (born 17 April 1955,
Rochefort-sur-Mer Rochefort (; ), unofficially Rochefort-sur-Mer (; ) for disambiguation, is a city and commune in Southwestern France, a port on the Charente estuary. It is a subprefecture of the Charente-Maritime department, located in the administrative regi ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
) was a Gendarmerie Nationale senior officer who served for thirty-five years. He is an expert consultant in the field of international security. Carter is also an accomplished exponent of the
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
.


Early life and education

Carter was born in Rochefort-sur-Mer on April 17, 1955. His father was Raymond A. D. Carter, an artist. His mother was Lucinda Carter née Da Silva Peixoto from
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
, changing her name on receiving French citizenship. She was responsible for the education of Carter, his brother, Gilles and their two sisters while their father was serving in the military. In 1989, Carter received a degree in
aeronautical Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight-capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. While the term originally referred solely to ''ope ...
science. In 1990, he received a diploma of criminology from the Bordeaux Institute of Criminal Sciences. In 1998, Carter completed a doctorate of philosophy in public law at the
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
. In 2004, he completed a doctorate of philosophy in international penal law at the
University of Poitiers The University of Poitiers (UP; , ) is a public university located in Poitiers, France. It is a member of the Coimbra Group. It is multidisciplinary and contributes to making Poitiers the city with the highest student/inhabitant ratio in France ...
.


Military career

In 1973, Carter enlisted in the
Gendarmerie A gendarmerie () is a paramilitary or military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term ''gendarme'' () is derived from the medieval French expression ', which translates to " men-at-arms" (). In France and so ...
in
La Rochelle La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle'') is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France, department. Wi ...
, France. He was first posted in the
Auxiliary police Auxiliary police, also called volunteer police, reserve police, assistant police, civil guards, or special police, are usually the part-time reserves of a regular police force. They may be unpaid volunteers or paid members of the police servic ...
. In 1974, he transferred to the
Non-Commissioned Officer A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is an enlisted rank, enlisted leader, petty officer, or in some cases warrant officer, who does not hold a Commission (document), commission. Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority b ...
training school in
Châtellerault Châtellerault (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Châteulrô/Chateleràud''; ) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France. It is located in the northeast of the former province Poitou, and the residents are cal ...
- Leblanc. His
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
skills were recognised and he became an assistant instructor. In 1980, Carter graduated ''Major de Promotion'' (top of his class). He was appointed ''Maréchal-des-logis-Chef'', and then joined the ''Ecole des Officiers de la Gendarmerie Nationale (EOGN)'' (the national military police officer training school) in
Melun Melun () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region, north-central France. It is located on the southeastern outskirts of Paris, about from the centre of the capital. Melun is the prefecture of Seine-et-Marne, ...
. In 1981, Carter began his military career proper in the rank of
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
. Between 1983 and 1987, Carter worked in an anti-riot unit and commanded the
Égletons Égletons (; ''Aus Gletons'' in Occitan language, Occitan) is a Communes of France, commune in the Departments of France, department of Corrèze, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Geography Location Égletons is located in the Massif Cen ...
, a mobile platoon securing the private residence of the
President of the Republic The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican form of government. Designation In most cases the president of a republic is elected, either: * by direct universal s ...
,
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
. In 1987, Carter transferred to the air branch as a helicopter and aeroplane pilot. Carter then became an aeronautical instructor in Africa where he led search and rescue missions and criminal investigations. In 1997, Carter was appointed second-in-command, Gendarmerie Départementale,
Vendée Vendée () is a department in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France, on the Atlantic coast. In 2019, it had a population of 685,442.Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
under
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. In 2000, he joined the
United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina The United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission formed under the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1035 on 21 December 1995. It completed its mandate on 31 December 2002, when it w ...
as commander of the international police task force's high commissioner’s cabinet. In
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
, he led an anti-terrorism unit and worked on
Transnational Organized Crime Transnational organized crime (TOC) is organized crime coordinated transnational crime, across national borders, involving groups or markets of individuals working in more than one country to plan and execute illegal business ventures. To ach ...
, war crimes, and
crimes against humanity Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as ...
. In 2002, at the request of
Carla Del Ponte Carla Del Ponte (born February 9, 1947) is a Swiss former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations international criminal law tribunals. A former Swiss attorney general, she was appointed prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the f ...
, prosecutor for the minister of defence,
Michèle Alliot-Marie Michèle Yvette Marie-Thérèse Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie (; born 10 September 1946), known in France as MAM, is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France. She is a member of the The Republicans (France), Rep ...
, Carter transferred to the
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars, war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to tr ...
(ICTY) and went to
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
as a security adviser to the prosecutor. Also, at the request of the ICTY prosecutor, he formed and managed the Tracking, Intelligence and Fugitive Unit (TIFU). In 2004, Carter was made lieutenant-colonel, second in command at the '' Gendarmerie des transports aériens (GTA)'' in charge of security at French airports. From 2005 to 2006, Carter was assigned to the National Defence Secretary General's department, reporting directly to the
Prime Minister of France The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers. The prime ...
. He also managed contacts within the G8. Carter remains within the operational reserve.


International consultancy

Carter lives in
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
and is a consultant in France and Africa in the area of transport structure and superstructure security. Carter also works for the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
, and the Centre Régional de Formation à la lutte contre la drogue in
Grand-Bassam Grand-Bassam () is a town in southeastern Ivory Coast, lying east of Abidjan. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Bassam Department; it is also a commune. During the late 19th century, Grand-Bassam was briefly the French colonial ...
, Ivory Coast.


Educational roles

In 1995, Carter founded the ''Académie du Couteau et Défense en Situation (A.C.D.S.)'' (Academy of situational defence and knife fighting). In 2006, he founded the ''Association Nature et Sport Endurance'' (association of nature and sports endurance). In 2004, Carter became a professor of international criminal law at the
Centre d'Etudes Diplomatiques et Stratégiques Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
(C.E.D.S) in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
; an associate professor teaching international criminal law and international security and defense at
Paris Descartes University Paris Descartes University (), also known as Paris V, was a French public university located in Paris. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 1970. Paris Descartes completely merg ...
. In 2008, Carter became an associate professor at the Centre d’Étude et de Recherche pour les activités de la paix (C.E.R.A.P.). In 2007, Carter was an expert educational adviser to the European Colleague of Policing.


Martial arts

At the age of 14, Raymond Carter began
karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...
and
aikido Aikido ( , , , ) is a gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art which is split into many different styles including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai, and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practic ...
at the "Club Rochelais d’Aïkido-Karaté" (CRAK) and attained 1st
Dan Dan or DAN may refer to: People * Dan (name), including a list of people with the name ** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark * Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa ** Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivo ...
) in aikido. In 1971, he met the senior master of aikido,
Nobuyoshi Tamura was a prominent aikidoka and a direct student of Morihei Ueshiba. The son of a kendo teacher, Tamura entered the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in 1953 as an uchi-deshi (live-in student) of aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba. He was one of Ueshiba's favorite ...
, and in 1979, he founded the ''Aïkido-Club Haut-Alpin'', the first aikido club in the
Hautes-Alpes Hautes-Alpes (; ; ) is a Departments of France, department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region of Southeastern France. It is located in the heart of the French Alps, after which it is named. Hautes-Alpes had a population ...
. Carter's mentors in the 1980s were
André Nocquet André Nocquet (30 July 1914 – 12 March 1999) was a French aikido teacher holding the rank of 8th dan. He was one of the very earliest non-Japanese to practice the art. Early life Nocquet studied Greco-Roman wrestling as a young man. He began ...
, Guy Sauvin (master of karate), and Claude Pellerin, Aikido master, Kim Oriel, Frédéric ''Fred'' Perrin (knife fighter), Ljubomir Vračarević (founder of the Yugoslav
Real Aikido Real Aikido ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Реални аикидо, Realni aikido) is a martial art developed by Ljubomir Vračarević, a self-defence instructor from Serbia. It is a mixture of aikido, judo and jujutsu techniques, with some modifications ma ...
martial art), and Charles Joussot. Carter has founded a number of martial arts clubs in France and abroad, such as the ''Aïkido Klub Morihei Sarajevo'' in
Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north a ...
, and others in
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
, and the
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
. In 1982, in association with Kim Oriol of the ''Groupe d’Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale'' ( G.I.G.N.) Carter published a self-defence manual for officers and cadets. In 2004, in association with Roger Cadiou, Carter designed and developed a program of underwater combat techniques. Carter is an honorary member of the French Federation ''Close Combat'' club. Carter has received a number of sports awards including the French National Professor’s Diploma (aikido); the Mali National Professor Diploma in martial arts and combat sports (judo, jiu-jitsu, aikido and karate, self-defence and boxing; the French National Swimming Teacher’s Diploma; ''Brevet d’Etat d’Educateur Sportif des Activités de la Natation'' (the French National Sports Teacher’s Diploma in aquatic and swimming technique); various martial arts teacher and trainer certificates; and the World Center of Ninbudo Aikijutsu 5th
Dan Dan or DAN may refer to: People * Dan (name), including a list of people with the name ** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark * Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa ** Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivo ...
certificate.


Selected works

* ''La sûreté des transports, les transports face aux risques et menaces terroristes.'' (2008) Presses Universitaires De France. * ''Combat et Défense Aquatiques'' (2007) Chiron. * ''Stress et défense personnelle, bien s'en sortir en cas d'aggression.'' (2006) with Yves Le Mée, Chiron. * ''Le tribunal international pour l'ex-Yougoslavie'' (2005) with a preface by Jean Pradel, L'Harmattan. * ''Le piège de la drogue'' (1998) Chiron. * ''La boxe thaïlandaise et le kick-boxing'' (1997) with Pascal Boyard, Chiron. * ''Technique de combat au corps-à-corps'' (1992 and 2003) with Kim Oriol, Chiron, (in three volumes) * ''Pharmacodépendance et pharmacodélinquance'' (1990) with a preface by R. Bourdon and L. Hovnanian, Chiron."Details of the author"
ITSRS foundation. Accessed 20 June 2014 (in French).


References


External links


Police defense video on You Tube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Raymond H. A. 1955 births Living people French Army officers French male karateka People from Rochefort, Charente-Maritime University of Poitiers alumni French aikidoka Sportspeople from Charente-Maritime 20th-century French sportsmen