Raymond Geuss,
FBA (; born 1946) is an American political philosopher and scholar of 19th and 20th century
European philosophy. He is currently Emeritus Professor in the
Faculty of Philosophy,
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. Geuss is primarily known for three reasons: his early account of ideology critique in ''The Idea of a Critical Theory''; a recent collection of works instrumental to the emergence of
political realism
Realism, in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized ...
in Anglophone political philosophy over the last decade, including ''
Philosophy and Real Politics''; and a variety of free-standing essays on issues including
aesthetics
Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
,
Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
,
contextualism,
phenomenology
Phenomenology may refer to:
Art
* Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties
Philosophy
* Phenomenology (Peirce), a branch of philosophy according to Charles Sanders Peirce (1839� ...
,
intellectual history
Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualization, conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of ...
, culture and
ancient philosophy
This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history ().
Overview
Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many cultures ro ...
.
Life
Geuss was educated at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
(undergraduate B.A., ''
summa cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'', 1966, and Ph.D., 1971). His Ph.D. thesis was written under the direction of
Robert Denoon Cumming. Geuss was also greatly influenced by
Sidney Morgenbesser during his university education.
Geuss taught at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
,
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, and
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
in the United States, and at
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
and
Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
in Germany before taking up a lecturing post at Cambridge in 1993. In 2000 he became a naturalised British citizen. He was elected a Fellow of the
British Academy
The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
in 2011.
Geuss has supervised the graduate work of several prominent scholars working in the history of continental philosophy, social and political philosophy and in the philosophy of art. His students include former
Southern Poverty Law Center
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is known for its legal cases against white ...
president
J. Richard Cohen, filmmaker
Ethan Coen and
Cornel West
Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, theologian, political activist, politician, social critic, and public intellectual. West was an independent candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election and is an ou ...
.
Work
To date, Geuss has published 16 books of philosophy, of which four are collections of essays. They are: ''The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School''; ''Morality, Culture, and History''; ''Public Goods, Private Goods''; ''History and Illusion in Politics''; ''Glück und Politik''; ''Outside Ethics'', ''
Philosophy and Real Politics,'' ''Politics and the Imagination,'' ''A World without Why'', ''Reality and its Dreams'', ''Changing the Subject: Philosophy from Socrates to Adorno'', ''Who Needs a World View?, Not Thinking like a Liberal,'' and ''A Philosopher looks at Work''. He has also co-edited two critical editions of works of
Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
, ''The Birth of Tragedy'' and ''Writings from the Early Notebooks.'' Geuss has also published two collections of translations/adaptations of poetry from Ancient Greek, Latin and Old High German texts.
Reception
Alasdair MacIntyre
Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre (12 January 1929 – 21 May 2025) was a Scottish-American philosopher who contributed to moral and political philosophy as well as history of philosophy and theology. MacIntyre's '' After Virtue'' (1981) is one of ...
has written the following about Geuss:
No one among contemporary moral and political philosophers writes better essays than Raymond Geuss. His prose is crisp, elegant, and lucid. His arguments are to the point. And, by inviting us to reconsider what we have hitherto taken for granted, he puts in question not just this or that particular philosophical thesis, but some of the larger projects in which we are engaged. Often enough Geuss does this with remarkable economy, provoking us into first making his questions our own and then discovering how difficult it is to answer them.
Books
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References
External links
Raymond Geuss's home pagePodcast discussionwith Eliane Schmid and
Michael Hampe about the
meaning of life
The meaning of life is the concept of an individual's life, or existence in general, having an intrinsic value (ethics), inherent significance or a Meaning (philosophy), philosophical point. There is no consensus on the specifics of such a conce ...
. Recorded as part of th
Metis project for intercultural philosophyat
ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
.
Podcast discussionwith Eliane Schmid and
Michael Hampe about the benefits and dangers of
worldviews. Recorded as part of th
Metis project for intercultural philosophyat
ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
.
Philosophy Bites podcast interview with Raymond Geuss on Real Politics*
ttp://ias.umn.edu/2010/05/06/geuss-raymond-2/ Realism, Wishful Thinking, and Utopia: A talk by Raymond Geuss, May 6, 2010 at the Institute for Advanced Study, University of MinnesotaInterview with Peter Shea, Institute for Advanced Study, University of MinnesotaRichard Rorty at Princeton: Personal Recollections Raymond Geuss in
Arion
Arion (; ) was a kitharode in ancient Greece, a Dionysiac poet credited with inventing the dithyramb. The islanders of Lesbos claimed him as their native son, but Arion found a patron in Periander, tyrant of Corinth. Although notable for his mu ...
Interview with Four by Three magazineMarxism lectures by Raymond Geuss, lecture 1
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geuss, Raymond
Living people
Academics of the University of Cambridge
20th-century English philosophers
21st-century English philosophers
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
1946 births
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
American emigrants to England
People from Evansville, Indiana
Habermas scholars
Historians of political thought
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Columbia University faculty
Princeton University faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Academic staff of Heidelberg University
Academic staff of the University of Freiburg