Raymond Cogniat
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Raymond Cogniat (14 April 1896 – 20 February 1977) was a French art critic, journalist, historian of art and expert on theatre design.'Raymond Cogniat', ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'', 15 March 1977.


Life

Raymond Cogniat was born on 14 April 1896, the son of a journalist. In 1918 he joined the staff of the
Théâtre de l'Atelier The Théâtre de l'Atelier () is a theatre at 1, place Charles Dullin in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France. History The theatre opened on 23 November 1822 under the name Théâtre Montmartre.Edward Foreman, ''Historical dictionary of Fren ...
. He continued to champion avant-garde theatre as a critic for the journal ''Comœdia'' and, until 1940, editor of ''Beaux Arts''. In 1923 Cogniat became the resident art critic of the ''Revue de l'Amérique latine'', developing an expertise . From 1943 to 1967 Cogniat was Principal Inspector of Fine Arts,Raymond Cogniat, contributor
''
Encyclopædia Britannica The is a general knowledge, general-knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, ...
''. Accessed 19 November 2019.
and after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he was also managing director of the weekly ''Arts''. Cogniat was responsible for the French pavilion at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
between 1956 and 1960, and called for Paris to host a similar event. This resulted in
André Malraux Georges André Malraux ( ; ; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976) was a French novelist, art theorist, and minister of cultural affairs. Malraux's novel ''La Condition Humaine'' (''Man's Fate'') (1933) won the Prix Goncourt. He was appointed ...
, Minister of Culture, establishing the Biennale de Paris in 1959, with Cogniat appointed as general delegate in charge of the event. Cogniat was head of the arts section of ''
Le Figaro () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
'' from 1957 until his death. He died in Paris on 20 February 1977.


Works

* ''Décors de Théatre'', Paris: Editrions des Chroniques du Jour, 1930. * ''De la mise en scène: essai d'esthétique du théâtre'', Paris, 1947. * ''The century of the impressionists'', London: Clematis Press, 1960. Translated by Graham Snell from ''Le siècle des impressionistes'', Paris: Flammarion, 1959. * ''Raoul Dufy'', New York: Crown, 1962. Translated by Thomas L. Callow from the French ''Raoul Duffy'', Paris: Éditions Braun & Cie, 1950. * ''Cinquante ans de spectacles de France. Les decorateurs de theatre'', Paris: Librarie theatrale, 1955 * ''Seventeenth-century painting'', London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964. Translated by Frances Partridge. * ''XXth century drawings and water-colors'', New York: Crown Publishers, 1966. Translated by Anne Ross from the French ''Dessins et aquarelles du XXe siècle'', Paris: Librarie Hachette, 1966. * ''Monet and his world'', London: Thames & Hudson, 1966. Translated by Wayne Diles from the French. * ''Romanticism'', London: Heron, 1968. Translated by Joan White from the French ''Le romantisme'', Lausanne: Editions Rencontre, 1966. * ''Braque'', New York: Crown Publishers, 1970. Translated by Eileen B. Hennessy from the French ''Braque'', Paris: Éditions Braun & Cie, 1970. * ''Georges Braque'', New York : Harry N. Abrams, 1980. Translated by I. Mark Paris from the French ''G. Braque'', 1976. * ''Sisley'', New York: Crown Publishers, 1978. Translated by Alice Sachs from the French ''Sisley'', Paris: Flammarion, 1978.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cogniat, Raymond 1896 births 1977 deaths French art critics French art historians 20th-century French journalists