The Raymond Clapper Memorial Award, later called the Washington Reporting Raymond Clapper Award, was an American
journalism award presented from 1944 to 2011. Named in honor of
Raymond Clapper (1892–1944), the award was given "to a journalist or team for distinguished
Washington
Washington most commonly refers to:
* George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
* Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A ...
reporting."
The award was presented most often at the annual
White House Correspondents' Association
The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) is an organization of journalists who cover the White House and the president of the United States. The WHCA was founded on February 25, 1914, by journalists in response to an unfounded rumor ...
(WHCA) dinner, but for a period in the years 1951 to 1965 it was given at the annual
American Society of Newspaper Editors
The American Society of News Editors (ASNE) was a membership organization for editors, producers or directors in charge of journalistic organizations or departments, deans or faculty at university journalism schools, and leaders and faculty of m ...
(ASNE) dinner. In the early days of the Award, it was often presented to the winner by the
U.S. President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, who was usually a guest at the press dinner.
Starting in 2004 the award was presented as part of
Scripps Howard
The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglom ...
's National Journalism Awards (later known as the
Scripps Howard Awards). The Raymond Clapper Award was discontinued after 2011.
History
Reporter and
Scripps Howard
The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglom ...
columnist
Raymond Clapper died in 1944 during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
while covering the U.S. invasion of the
Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The territory consists of 29 c ...
. Following his death, the Raymond Clapper Memorial Association was incorporated in Washington, D.C. "to perpetuate the memory of Clapper"
through the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award.
"The organizing committee of the association was composed of the heads of various newspaper organizations in Washington," including
Scripps-Howard Newspapers
The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglom ...
, the
Chicago Sun,
United Press
United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ...
, the
White House Correspondents' Association
The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) is an organization of journalists who cover the White House and the president of the United States. The WHCA was founded on February 25, 1914, by journalists in response to an unfounded rumor ...
,
United Feature Syndicate
United Feature Syndicate, Inc. (UFS) is a large American editorial column and comic strip newspaper syndication service based in the United States and established in 1919. Originally part of E. W. Scripps Company, it was part of United Media ( ...
, Overseas Writers Association, and the
Gridiron Club
The Gridiron Club is the oldest and most selective journalistic organization in Washington, D.C.
History
:"an elitist social club of sixty print journalists" — Hedrick Smith, ''Power Game: How Washington Works'' February 1988 Random House ...
.
Under the terms of the incorporation of the Clapper Memorial Association, "the
Standing Committee of Correspondents, the governing body of the Washington press corps ... will be in complete control of the award, ... so that it will always be under the direction of the working, newspapermen of the national capital."
The founding trustees of the Clapper Association were George B. Parker, editor-in-chief of
Scripps-Howard Newspapers
The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglom ...
;
Byron Price of the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
; and
Eugene Meyer of ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
''.
Under Scripps Howard, the
Washington Reporting Raymond Clapper Award was presented from 2004 to 2011, at which point it was discontinued.
Overview
In 1993, the criteria for the Award was described as "...any Washington-based daily newspaper reporter whose work most closely approximated the ideals of fair and painstaking reporting, and the good craftsmanship of Raymond Clapper."
The winner of the Award was selected by a panel of five editors/writers from a list of finalists.
Most years, Honorable Mention and Second Place prizes were awarded as well.
List of awardees
Notes
References
Citations
Sources
* {{cite web, title=Raymond Clapper Memorial Award winners (1944 to 2011), url=https://www.pressclubinstitute.org/raymond-clapper-memorial-award-winners-from-1944-to-2011/, author=Journalism Institute, publisher=
National Press Club, access-date=Nov 15, 2023
1944 establishments in the United States
2012 disestablishments in the United States
American journalism awards
Awards established in 1944
Awards disestablished in 2012