Raymond Charles Barker (August 31, 1911 – January 26, 1988) was an author and leader of the
New Thought
The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from ...
spiritual movement, specifically in the
Religious Science
The Religious Science movement, or Science of Mind, was established in 1927 by Ernest Holmes (1887–1960) and is a spiritual, philosophical and metaphysical religious movement within the New Thought movement. In general, the term "Sci ...
movement.
Early life
Barker was born on August 31, 1911, in
Rochester, New York
Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located i ...
to George Elbert Barker and Harriet Whitbeck Barker,
Presbyterians who became interested in New Thought upon attending lectures about it. In 1916, both of his parents became actively involved with the
Unity Church
Unity, known informally as Unity Church, is an organization founded by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore in 1889. It grew out of Transcendentalism and became part of the New Thought movement. Unity is known for its ''Daily Word'' devotional public ...
formed in Rochester that year, with Barker attending the Sunday school. During his teen years, Barker began assuming responsibilities at the church after school.
He became assistant minister of the Church of Universal Truth in
Toledo, Ohio
Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, and accordin ...
, then returned to the Rochester Unity Church, where he spoke Sundays and Wednesdays. In 1935, he began his formal studies one month each summer, from 1935 to 1938, at Unity Headquarters,
Lee's Summit, Missouri
Lee's Summit is a city located within the counties of Jackson (primarily) and Cass in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. As of the 2020 census its population was 101,108, making it the sixth-largest city in bo ...
. While still formally a student, he organized a Unity Church in
Syracuse, New York. In June 1940, he was ordained at Unity School by Unity co-founder
Charles Fillmore.
Ministry
Later in 1940, Barker visited Los Angeles and met with Religious Science founder Ernest Holmes, who attracted Barker to Religious Science. In 1944, Barker accepted a co-ministry with Elizabeth Carrick-Cook at the San Francisco Institute of Religious Science.
He had first met Carrick-Cook at the 1940 International New Thought Alliance Congress that she and her Absolute Science Center hosted. It marked the beginning of a close friendship that introduced Barker to the teachings of the English metaphysician Frederick Lawrence Rawson, whose work in America had been continued by Carrick-Cook's late husband, Jay Williams Cook. Carrick-Cook merged her activity with Religious Science when Barker joined the newly formed Religious Science Institute in San Francisco.
Barker became President of the Religious Science Institute, and then resigned in 1945, at Holmes' request, to begin the formalization of a Religious Science ministry in New York City. On February 1, 1946, Barker founded the
First Church of Religious Science in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
. By 1949, services were being held at New York's town hall. Three years later, the new church acquired the building at 122 W. 55th St. In 1966, it moved from there to ownership of 14 East 48th St, around the corner from 5th Avenue. This space was too small to accommodate those attending Barker's meetings and classes, so arrangements were made in 1969 for the Church to hold its Sunday meetings at Alice Tully Hall in the Lincoln Center.
Barker also had a weekly program on New York City's metropolitan-area radio station WOR. Some of his students included future Religious Science leaders
Stuart Grayson
Stuart Grayson (March 15, 1923 – July 12, 2001) was an American New Thought author and Religious Science minister. The pastor to Manhattan's First Church of Religious Science until 1999, Grayson was also the director of the Center for Creative ...
and
Louise Hay
Louise Lynn Hay (October 8, 1926 – August 30, 2017) was an American motivational author and the founder of Hay House. She authored several New Thought self-help books, including the 1984 book '' You Can Heal Your Life''.
Early life and c ...
. Barker was president of the
International New Thought Alliance
The International New Thought Alliance (INTA) is an umbrella organization for New Thought adherents "dedicated to serving the New Thought Movement’s various branches, organizations and individuals". (1943–46) and Religious Science International (1954–57).
Dr. Barker was known for one of his books, God is Money, saying "Money is God in action, and it takes money to put God into action." Which was one of his founding tenants and he carried through his life.
Retirement and death
Upon Dr. Barker's retirement from the ministry in 1979, he was succeeded by Stuart Grayson. Barker took up residence at Rancho Mirage, Calif., where he continued as a writer and guest speaker until his death on January 26, 1988. Memorial services were held for him at the New York and
Palm Desert
Palm Desert is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley, approximately east of Palm Springs, northeast of San Diego and east of Los Angeles. The population was 48,445 at the 2010 census. The city has bee ...
Churches of Religious Science. At the latter church, Robert Bitzer, founder of the Hollywood Church of Religious Science and one of the Religious Science movement's earliest workers and organizers, eulogized Dr. Barker as having done more for Religious Science than anyone since founder Ernest Holmes.
Collected works
See also
*
List of New Thought writers
This is a list of New Thought writers, who have written significant primary works related to New Thought. New Thought is also commonly referred to by such names as the " Law of Attraction" or "Higher Thought".
__NOTOC__
A
* Alexander (magi ...
*
Religious Science
The Religious Science movement, or Science of Mind, was established in 1927 by Ernest Holmes (1887–1960) and is a spiritual, philosophical and metaphysical religious movement within the New Thought movement. In general, the term "Sci ...
References
* New York Times obituary, Feb 3, 1988
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Raymond
1911 births
1988 deaths
American spiritual writers
New Thought writers
Religious Science clergy
20th-century American writers