Raymond Benson (born 1955) is an American writer known for his
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
novels published between 1997 and 2003.
Early life and education
Benson was born in
Midland, Texas
Midland is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Midland County with small portions extending into Martin County. The population was 132,524 as of the 2020 census. Located in the Permian Basin in West Texas, Midland is a ...
and graduated from
Permian High School in
Odessa
ODESSA is an American codename (from the German language, German: ''Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen'', meaning: Organization of Former SS Members) coined in 1946 to cover Ratlines (World War II aftermath), Nazi underground escape-pl ...
in 1973. In primary school Benson took an interest in the piano which would later in his life develop into an interest in composing music, mostly for theatrical productions. Benson also took part in drama at school and became the vice president of his high school's drama department, an interest that he would later pursue by directing stage productions in New York City after attending and receiving a degree in Drama Production—Directing from the
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
.
James Bond works
In 1984, Benson wrote ''
The James Bond Bedside Companion'', a book dedicated to Ian Fleming, the official novels, and the films. The book was updated in 1988 and has since been re-released digitally without further updating. It was nominated for an
Edgar Award
The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
by
Mystery Writers of America
Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City.
The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday.
It presents the E ...
in the Best Biographical/Critical Work category.
In 1985, he worked as a designer and writer on the computer game ''James Bond 007: A View to a Kill''. He followed this in 1986 with work on a computer game version of ''Goldfinger'' and co-authoring the ''You Only Live Twice II'' module of the popular
role-playing game
A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
''
James Bond 007''.
In 1996,
John Gardner resigned from writing Bond books.
Glidrose Publications promptly chose Benson to replace him. As a James Bond novelist, Raymond Benson was initially controversial for being American, and for ignoring much of the continuity established by Gardner. The author did much to placate these concerns, however, and promptly embarked on regular tours to promote his novels in the UK, as well as occasional trips to mainland Europe. Several signing sessions were held at the offices of his UK publisher
, and at London booksellers Murder One and James Bond specialists
Adrian Harrington Ltd. In total, Benson wrote six James Bond novels, three
novelization
A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book, or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent ...
s, and three short stories. He was the first Bond author since Ian Fleming to write short stories (published in ''
Playboy
''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
'' and ''
TV Guide
TV Guide is an American digital media
In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
'' magazines and collected in anthologies published in 2008 and 2010).
Glidrose changed its name to
Ian Fleming Publications commencing with Benson's novel, ''
High Time to Kill''. Benson resigned from writing Bond books in 2003.
#"
Blast from the Past" (short story, 1997)
#''
Zero Minus Ten'' (1997)
#''
Tomorrow Never Dies
''Tomorrow Never Dies'' is a 1997 spy film, the eighteenth in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Directed by Roger Spottiswoode from a screenplay ...
'' (novelization, 1997)
#''
The Facts of Death'' (1998)
#"
Midsummer Night's Doom" (short story, 1999)
#"
Live at Five" (short story, 1999)
#''
The World Is Not Enough
''The World Is Not Enough'' is a 1999 spy film, the nineteenth in the List of James Bond films, ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions and the third to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional Secret Intelligence Service, MI6 agent Jam ...
'' (novelization, 1999)
#''
High Time to Kill'' (1999)
#''
DoubleShot'' (2000)
#''
Never Dream of Dying'' (2001)
#''
The Man with the Red Tattoo'' (2002)
#''
Die Another Day'' (novelization, 2002)
#''
The Hook and the Eye'' (Felix Leiter Novel, 2025)
Benson's novel ''
The Man with the Red Tattoo'' inspired the government of Japan's Kagawa Prefecture in 2005 to erect a museum (the "007 Man with the Red Tattoo Museum", dedicated to the book) and honor Benson with the title of Goodwill Ambassador.
In 2008 ''High Time to Kill'', ''Doubleshot'', ''Never Dream of Dying'' and an extended version of his 1997 short story "Blast from the Past" (a sequel to Fleming's novel, ''
You Only Live Twice'') were grouped and released as an omnibus called ''
The Union Trilogy: Three 007 Novels''. A second anthology entitled ''
Choice of Weapons'' was published in 2010 and contained ''Zero Minus Ten'', ''The Facts of Death'', ''The Man with the Red Tattoo'', and the short stories "Midsummer Night's Doom" and "Live at Five".
In April 2014, Benson and former Bond author
Jeffery Deaver
Jeffery Deaver (born May 6, 1950) is an American mystery and crime writer. He has a bachelor of journalism degree from the University of Missouri and a J.D. degree from Fordham University and originally started working as a journalist. He lat ...
collaborated—the first such collaboration between former Bond continuation authors—as co-editors of ''
Ice Cold--Tales of Intrigue from the Cold War'', an anthology sponsored by
Mystery Writers of America
Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City.
The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday.
It presents the E ...
containing short stories about the Cold War.
On August 12, 2023, Ian Fleming Publications announced that Benson's first novel, ''
Zero Minus Ten'', would be reprinted in the U.K. along with other continuation authors' works. Subsequently, on January 29, 2024, Ian Fleming Publications announced the publication of an e-book omnibus, ''
James Bond: The Raymond Benson Years'', containing his six original 007 novels.
On March 26, 2025, Ian Fleming Publications announced the first-ever
Felix Leiter novel (James Bond's American friend and ally), written by Benson. ''
The Hook and the Eye'' will be set in Fleming's 1950s timeline and published first as a serial e-book followed by a print publication in 2025.
Other works
Since authoring Bond novels, Benson has had a number of books published, including original suspense novels ''
Face Blind'' (2003), ''
Evil Hours'' (2004), the Shamus Award-nominated ''
Dark Side of the Morgue'' (2009), ''
The Secrets on Chicory Lane'' (2017), and ''
The Mad, Mad Murders of Marigold Way'' (2022), as well as the non-fiction work ''
The Pocket Essential Guide to Jethro Tull'' (
Jethro Tull biography) (2002).
Benson was awarded the IPPY Gold (1st Place, tied) Medal in the Mystery Category from the
Independent Publisher Book Awards for ''
The Mad, Mad Murders of Marigold Way.''
In 2004, Benson began writing the first of two books based on the acclaimed video game series, ''
Splinter Cell'', although both are credited to the pseudonym,
David Michaels. Further titles in the ''Splinter Cell'' series have also been credited to David Michaels, but were not authored by Benson. The first book, ''
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
''Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell'' is a series of stealth action-adventure video games, the first of which was released in 2002, and their tie-in novels that were endorsed by Tom Clancy. The series follows Sam Fisher, a highly trained agent of a ...
'' was published in 2004 followed by ''
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Operation Barracuda'' in 2005.
In 2008, Benson wrote ''
A Hard Day's Death'' about a private investigator who looks into the death of a rock star. The book spawned a second novel in 2009 called ''
Dark Side of the Morgue'', which was nominated for a
Shamus Award for Best Paperback Original PI Novel by the Private Eye Writers of America. The two novels plus a short story, "
On the Threshold of a Death", were collected in 2011 as an e-book anthology, ''
The Rock 'n' Roll Detective's Greatest Hits''.
Benson also wrote the novelization of the video game ''
Metal Gear Solid'' in 2008 and followed it in 2009 with a novelization of ''
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty''. His entry in the
Gabriel Hunt pulp adventure series, ''
Hunt Through Napoleon's Web'', appeared as an e-book in 2010 and was published in print in 2011.
Further video game novelizations continued in 2011, when Benson co-authored ''
Homefront--the Voice of Freedom'' with
John Milius, as a prequel to the
THQ videogame ''
Homefront''. 2012 saw the announcement that Benson would also write ''
Hitman: Damnation'', a prequel to the
Square Enix
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
videogame
Hitman: Absolution.
Benson's first novel in a series of "women's action/adventure thrillers," ''
The Black Stiletto'', was published in September 2011. In anticipation of the book's publication, Benson released a free downloadable e-book short story, "
The Black Stiletto's Autograph". The second book in the series, ''
The Black Stiletto: Black & White'', was published on May 30, 2012. ''
The Black Stiletto: Stars & Stripes'', was published in 2013, and ''
The Black Stiletto: Secrets & Lies'' was published in early 2014. The fifth and final book of the saga, ''
The Black Stiletto: Endings & Beginnings'', was published in November 2014.
On October 14, 2015, it was announced that
Mila Kunis will be executive producing a television series based on ''
The Black Stiletto'' book series for ABC Studios.
Bibliography
Fiction
*1997 ''
Zero Minus Ten'' (novel)
*1997 ''
Tomorrow Never Dies
''Tomorrow Never Dies'' is a 1997 spy film, the eighteenth in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Directed by Roger Spottiswoode from a screenplay ...
'' (novelization, based on the screenplay)
*1998 ''
The Facts of Death'' (novel)
*1999 ''
High Time to Kill'' (novel)
*1999 ''
The World Is Not Enough
''The World Is Not Enough'' is a 1999 spy film, the nineteenth in the List of James Bond films, ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions and the third to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional Secret Intelligence Service, MI6 agent Jam ...
'' (novelization, based on the screenplay)
*2000 ''
DoubleShot'' (novel)
*2001 ''
Evil Hours'' (novel, revised edition published 2004)
*2001 ''
Never Dream of Dying'' (novel)
*2002 ''
The Man with the Red Tattoo'' (novel)
*2002 ''
Die Another Day'' (novelization, based on the screenplay)
*2003 ''
Face Blind'' (novel)
*2004 ''
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
''Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell'' is a series of stealth action-adventure video games, the first of which was released in 2002, and their tie-in novels that were endorsed by Tom Clancy. The series follows Sam Fisher, a highly trained agent of a ...
'' (original novel based on the
Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
videogame series, writing as "David Michaels")
*2005 ''
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Operation Barracuda'' (original novel based on the
Ubisoft
Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
videogame series, writing as "David Michaels")
*2006 ''
Sweetie's Diamonds'' (novel)
*2008 ''
A Hard Day's Death'' (novel)
*2008 ''
Metal Gear Solid'' (novelization, based on the Konami videogame)
*2008 ''
The Union Trilogy'' (anthology; contains three novels and one short story)
*2009 ''
Dark Side of the Morgue'' (novel)
*2009 ''
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty'' (novelization, based on the Konami videogame)
*2010 ''
Choice of Weapons'' (anthology; contains three novels and two short stories)
*2010 ''
Hunt Through Napoleon's Web'' (novel, writing "with" fictional character
Gabriel Hunt)
*2011 ''
Homefront: The Voice of Freedom'' (novel, co-written with
John Milius, based on the
THQ videogame)
*2011 ''Artifact of Evil'' (novel)
*2011 ''
Torment: A Love Story'' (novel)
*2011 ''
The Rock 'n' Roll Detective's Greatest Hits'' (anthology; contains two novels and a short story)
*2011 ''
The Black Stiletto'' (novel)
*2012 ''
The Black Stiletto: Black & White'' (novel)
*2012 ''
Hitman: Damnation'' (novel, based on the
IO Interactive
IO Interactive A/S (IOI) is a Danish video game developer and publisher based in Copenhagen, best known for creating and developing the ''Hitman'' and '' Kane and Lynch'' franchises. IO Interactive's most recent game is '' Hitman 3'', which was ...
videogame series)
*2013 ''
The Black Stiletto: Stars & Stripes'' (novel)
*2014 ''
The Black Stiletto: Secrets & Lies'' (novel)
*2014 ''
The Black Stiletto: Endings & Beginnings'' (novel)
*2015 ''
The Black Stiletto: The Complete Saga'' (e-book only anthology of all five Black Stiletto novels)
*2016 ''
Dying Light: Nightmare Row'' (novel; prequel story to
Techland's videogame; Polish edition was published in 2015)
*2017 ''
The Secrets on Chicory Lane'' (novel)
*2018 ''
In the Hush of the Night'' (novel)
*2019 ''
Blues in the Dark'' (novel)
*2020 ''
Hotel Destiny: A Ghost Noir'' (novel)
*2022 ''
The Mad, Mad Murders of Marigold Way'' (novel)
*2024 ''
James Bond: The Raymond Benson Years'' (e-book anthology of Benson's six original 007 novels)
*2025 ''
The Hook and the Eye'' (Felix Leiter Novel)
Non-fiction
*1984 ''
The James Bond Bedside Companion'' (UK and updated edition published in 1988)
*2002 ''
The Pocket Essential Guide to Jethro Tull''
Short stories
*1997 "
Blast from the Past" (
Playboy
''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
Magazine, January 1997 issue)
*1999 "
Midsummer Night's Doom" (''
Playboy
''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
'' Magazine, January 1999 issue)
*1999 "
Live at Five" (''
TV Guide
TV Guide is an American digital media
In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
'' Magazine, November 13, 1999 issue)
*2006 "Thumbs Down" (published by Amazon Shorts)
*2006 "The Plagiarist" (published by Amazon Shorts)
*2006 "Another Rock 'n' Roll Hit" (published in crime anthology ''
These Guns for Hire'')
*2009 "On the Threshold of a Death" (''
Crimespree'' Magazine, May 2009 issue)
*2009 "After the Gig" (Popcorn Fiction)
*2011 "The Devil is a Gentleman" (published in fantasy anthology ''
Boondocks Fantasy'')
*2011 "
The Black Stiletto's Autograph" (teaser to ''
The Black Stiletto'' novel, published by Smashwords)
*2013 "Once Upon a Time in the Woods" (published in crime anthology ''
Kwik Krimes'')
*2014 "Ghosts" (included in ''
Mystery Writers of America Presents Ice Cold--Tales of Intrigue from the Cold War'', a short story anthology co-edited by
Jeffery Deaver
Jeffery Deaver (born May 6, 1950) is an American mystery and crime writer. He has a bachelor of journalism degree from the University of Missouri and a J.D. degree from Fordham University and originally started working as a journalist. He lat ...
and Benson)
*2014 "To Be or Not to Be" (published in anthology ''
Europa Universalis IV--What If?'')
*2015 ''12+1—Twelve Short Thrillers and a Play'' (an anthology of previously published and unpublished short works)
*2016 "The Purple Bag" (six-part serial thriller published online)
*2017 "The MacGuffin" (e-book of complete online serial originally titled "The Purple Bag")
*2023 "Sea People" (published in anthology ''
Thrilling Adventure Yarns 2022'')
*2023 "The Beat" (published in anthology ''
Brutal & Strange: Stories Inspired by the Songs of Elvis Costello'')
Produced musical composition for theatre and film
*1972 ''
On Borrowed Time'' (book by
Paul Osborne)
*1974 ''Out of Gas'' (book and lyrics by
Michael Robert David)
*1975 ''Hugo Martyr'' (book and lyrics by
Jeffrey Kindley)
*1975 ''The Resurrection of Jackie Cramer'' (book and lyrics by
Frank Gagliano, subsequent productions 1976, 1979, 1980)
*1976 ''Primer for City Dwellers'' (book and lyrics by
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
)
*1976 ''
Paper Tiger'' (book and lyrics by
Thomas Brasch, subsequent production 1980)
*1977 ''
Clue'' (lyrics by
Stuart Howard)
*1978 ''
Alice in Wonderland'' (lyrics by
Lewis Carroll
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglicanism, Anglican deacon. His most notable works are ''Alice ...
)
*1979 ''
Miss Julie'' (play by
August Strindberg
Johan August Strindberg (; ; 22 January 184914 May 1912) was a Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist, and painter.Lane (1998), 1040. A prolific writer who often drew directly on his personal experience, Strindberg wrote more than 60 pla ...
, subsequent production 1982)
*1981 ''
I Can't Imagine Tomorrow'' (play by
Tennessee Williams
Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), known by his pen name Tennessee Williams, was an American playwright and screenwriter. Along with contemporaries Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three ...
)
*1981 ''Deirdre'' (book and lyrics by
Norman Morrow)
*1984 ''The Man Who Could See Through Time'' (play by
Terri Wagener)
*1984 ''
Charlotte's Web
''Charlotte's Web'' is a book of children's literature by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams. It was published on October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers. It tells the story of a livestock pig named Wilbur and his frie ...
'' (play by
Joe Robinette based on the novel, subsequent production 1985)
*1987 ''
The Lucky Chance'' (play by
Aphra Behn)
*1989 ''
Hyde Park'' (play by
James Shirley)
*2019 ''
Ghosts in the Ink'' (short film by
Phil McCarron and
Igor Lewicki)
Produced plays
*1977 ''
Clue'' (book and score)
*2005 ''
Second Chance'' (co-written by
Doug Redenius)
Computer games
*1985 ''
Stephen King's The Mist'' (Designer/Writer;
Mindscape)
*1985 ''
A View to a Kill'' (Designer/Writer; Mindscape)
*1986 ''
Goldfinger'' (Designer/Writer; Mindscape)
*1992 ''
Ultima VII: The Black Gate'' (Story Direction, Head Writer,
Composer--"Love Theme";
Origin Systems)
*1992 ''
Ultima: Runes of Virtue'' (Score Co-composer;
Origin Systems)
*1993 ''
Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle'' (Co-Writer;
Origin Systems)
*1993 ''
Return of the Phantom'' (Designer/Writer;
MicroProse
MicroProse is an American video game publisher and video game developer, developer founded by Bill Stealey, Sid Meier, and Andy Hollis in 1982. It developed and published numerous games, including starting the ''Civilization (series), Civilizat ...
)
*1994 ''
Are You Afraid of the Dark? The Tale of Orpheo's Curse'' (Story Direction, Head Writer; Composer--"Frederico's Song";
Viacom New Media)
*1995 ''
The Indian in the Cupboard
''The Indian in the Cupboard'' is a low fantasy children's novel by the British writer Lynne Reid Banks. It was published in 1980 with illustrations by Robin Jacques (UK) and Brock Cole (US). It was later adapted as a 1995 children's film ...
'' (Designer/Writer; Viacom New Media)
*1995 ''
Dark Seed II'' (Designer/Writer;
Cyberdreams)
Role-playing game
*1986 ''You Only Live Twice II: Back of Beyond'' (Designer/Writer;
Victory Games, Inc.)
See also
*
List of novelists from the United States
References
External links
*
CommanderBond.net Raymond Benson interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benson, Raymond
1955 births
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American short story writers
American spy fiction writers
American male novelists
American male short story writers
American video game designers
Living people
MicroProse people
Novelists from Texas
Origin Systems people
People from Midland, Texas
American video game writers
University of Texas at Austin College of Fine Arts alumni
Permian High School alumni