Raymond Robert Repp (September 17, 1942 – April 26, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter credited with introducing
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
into
Catholic Masses with his album ''Mass for Young Americans'' (1965), an album that formed the earliest stirrings of
Contemporary Christian music
Contemporary Christian music (CCM), also known as Christian pop, and occasionally inspirational music, is a genre of modern popular music, and an aspect of Christian media, which is lyrically focused on matters related to the Christianity, Chri ...
.
Biography
Early life and education
Repp was born in
St. Louis
St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
,
Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
, to Walter and Rita Kempf Repp, the eldest of their nine children. He was educated in Catholic schools: Seven Holy Founders Elementary School, St. Louis Preparatory Seminary,
Cardinal Glennon College, and Kenrick Seminary, with graduate studies at
St. Paul's Seminary, Ottawa, Canada. Later he studied music and languages in Vienna, Austria.
Career
After his 1965 album, Repp recorded 11 collections which have been translated into 28 languages, and won
ASCAP
The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
's "Award for Special Contributions to the Field of Music" six times. His song collections include ''The Best of Ray Repp Vol. 1 & 2'' and ''Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow'', with all songs written from 1965–1985. Repp's music has been recorded by those outside the Catholic Church. Christian punk outfit
Undercover
A cover in foreign, military or police human intelligence or counterintelligence is the ostensible identity and role or position in an infiltrated organization assumed by a covert agent during a covert operation.
Official cover
In espionage, a ...
and Christian rocker
Phil Keaggy
Philip Tyler Keaggy (born March 23, 1951) is an American acoustic and electric guitarist and vocalist who has released more than 55 albums and contributed to many more recordings in both the contemporary Christian music and mainstream markets. H ...
have both covered Repp's work on their own discs.
Repp also recorded non-religious material. "Don't Go In the Street" and "Apple Pie", both from ''The Time Has Not Come True'', featured sometimes humorous, prescient left-leaning social commentary.
In 1997, Repp drew a measure of notoriety from the mainstream journalistic media when he sued composer
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948) is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End theatre, West End and on Broadway theatre, Broad ...
, asserting that Lloyd Webber had plagiarized portions of his "
The Phantom of the Opera The Phantom of the Opera may refer to:
Novel
* The Phantom of the Opera (novel), ''The Phantom of the Opera'' (novel), 1910 novel by Gaston Leroux
Characters
* Erik (The Phantom of the Opera), Erik (''The Phantom of the Opera''), the title char ...
" from his own composition "Till You". Lloyd Webber, however, cross-litigated with a counter-accusation that Repp had, in fact, plagiarized portions of "Till You" from "Close Every Door", from ''
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' is a sung-through musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice, based on the character of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. This was the first Lloyd Webber and Rice ...
''. Repp ultimately lost the case.
Death
On April 26, 2020, Repp died after battling both
lymphoma
Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name typically refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph node ...
and
metastatic melanoma
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes. It typically occurs in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (uveal melanoma). In very rare case ...
, the latter of which of those two forms of
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
was the direct cause of his death.
Theology
Repp as one of the first artists to employ the idiom of
popular 1960's folk music within
Catholic liturgical music. While clearly not neglecting vertical theology in his compositions, Repp was a major proponent of horizontal theology (i.e., emphasis on social justice themes and 'love of neighbor') in Christian music. In a tribute to Repp by
David Haas, another Catholic singer-songwriter, Repp is quoted as having said:
Perhaps the best summary of Repp's theology can be found in Song of Micah in his work Ever Bless (1985). This song is based on
Micah 6:3–8:
This is all I ask of you, this is the only praise I seek: That your love be gentle and your lives be just, and humbly walk along with me.
Should we go before the Lord, bowing low, and giving praise? Will the Lord be pleased with gifts we have to bring, with songs we want to sing?
Should we make some sacrifice? Should we offer up our lives to the Lord on high? How shall we adore the Lord forevermore?
My people hear me, what have I done – that you distrust so my gift of love? What will the Lord be satisfied by our gifts and songs of praise? Will the Lord be pleased, what honor can we give? Should we change the way we live?
Personal life
Repp was married to, and lived with, his husband of twenty years, Richard Alther, who made his own living as a writer and painter, in their homes in Southern California and Vermont. Alther wrote ''The Decade of Blind Dates'' about his past relationships as a homosexual divorcee and his marriage to Repp.
Works
Writing
In 2018, Repp published his first book, TABLE TALES: Do Ahead Dinner Party Menus That Whet Appetites, Loosen Tongues, and Make Memories.
Selected discography
Data from One Way
Jesus Music
Jesus music, known as gospel beat music in the United Kingdom, is a style of Christian music that originated on the West Coast of the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This musical genre developed in parallel to the Jesus movement ...
(music from the
Jesus Movement
The Jesus movement was an evangelical Christian movement that began on the West Coast of the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s and primarily spread throughout North America, Europe, Central America, Australia and New Zealand, befo ...
) website:
* 1965, ''Mass for Young Americans'', F.E.L.
* 1966, ''Allelu!'', F.E.L.
* 1967, ''Come Alive'', F.E.L.
* 1968, ''Sing Praise'', F.E.L.
* 1969, ''The Time Has Not Come True'', F.E.L. (recorded 1966)
* 1972, ''Hear the Cryin' '', Myrrh
* 1974, ''Give Us Peace'', K&R (also released in 1975 on Agape label)
* 1978, ''Benedicamus – The Song of the Earth'', K&R
* 1979, ''Sunrise, in the Dead of Winter'', K&R
* 1981, ''By Love Are We All Bound'', K&R
* 1985, ''Ever Bless'', K&R
Data from the OCP Publications website:
* circa 2005, ''The Best of Ray Repp Vol. I'', OCP (a compilation of some of his works 1965–1972)
* circa 2005, ''The Best of Ray Repp Vol. II'', OCP (a compilation of some of his works 1974–1981)
Data from the Amazon website:
* circa 2005, ''Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow'', OCP (a re-titled re-release of the 1985 collection, ''Ever Bless'')
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Repp, Ray
1942 births
2020 deaths
Singers from St. Louis
American folk singers
American gay musicians
American Roman Catholics
American performers of Christian music
Deaths from cancer
American LGBTQ singers
American LGBTQ songwriters
LGBTQ Roman Catholics
Singer-songwriters from Missouri
Gay singers
Gay songwriters