Raymond Lema A'nsi Nzinga (born 30 March 1946), known as Ray Lema, is a
Congolese (DRC) musician. A pianist, guitarist, and songwriter, he settled in France in 1982.
["Biography"]
Ray Lema website.
Biography
Lema was born in
Lufu-Toto,
Bas-Congo Province. As a child he wanted to be a priest and in 1957 at the age of 11 entered a seminary of the
White Fathers
The White Fathers (), officially known as the Missionaries of Africa (), and abbreviated MAfr, are a Roman Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right (for men). They were founded in 1868 by Charles-Martial Allemand-Lavigerie, who w ...
(a
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
society of apostolic life
A society of apostolic life is a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. It is regarded as a form of consecrated (or "religious") life.
This type of organization ...
), where his talent for music was recognized. He began learning the organ and piano, within a European classical canon that included Gregorian chants, Mozart and Chopin;
his concert debut was
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
's ''
Moonlight Sonata''.
["Ray Lema"]
African Musicians Profiles. He left the seminary in 1962 and subsequently attended the
University of Kinshasa, where he studied chemistry.
He became interested in popular music from outside Africa and after learning to play guitar he began his involvement with the Kinshasa music scene.
He became a performer in clubs and was a fan of musicians such as
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
and
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
.
In the early 1970s Lema went round the country recording as an
ethnomusicologist. In 1974 he became music director for two years of the National Ballet of Zaire. Over the years he has played with the bands of
Tabu Ley Rochereau,
Joseph Kabasele and
Franco, and in 1978 his own band, Ya Tupas, won the French Maracas d'Or award.
["Ray Lema"]
Safaricom International Jazz Festival 2018.
In 1979 he was invited by the
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
to the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, where he recorded his first album, ''Koteja'' (1982). He then moved to Europe, settling in 1982 in France. His album ''Kinshasa-Washington DC-Paris'' was released in 1983.
His mostly electronic album ''Medecine'' was recorded in London with producer
Martin Meissonnier and featured
Tony Allen on the song "Peupleyo". Lema's first recordings in the early 1980s were for
Celluloid Records, and by 1989 he had international success signing with the
Island Records
Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
subsidiary, Mango.
Lema has become a major figure in
world music
"World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
, performing at numerous music festivals, and has also worked as a film composer. He has also been involved with various international collaborations.
He appears as a vocalist (and composer on three tracks) on
Stewart Copeland's 1985 album, ''The Rhythmatist''. Guests on Lema's 1989 album ''Nangadeef'' include
Courtney Pine and the
Mahotella Queens. In 1992 he spent time in
Abidjan
Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
,
Côte d'Ivoire
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and ...
, writing the opera ''Un Touareg s’est marié avec une pygmée'' with Cameroonian
Werewere Liking, and also that year worked with German pianist
Joachim Kuhn to record ''Euro African Suites''. In 1997, Lema recorded the album ''Bulgarian Voices'' with the choir of the
Pirin Folk Ensemble, and composed ''The Dream of the Gazelle'' for a Swedish chamber orchestra. In 2000 he worked with Moroccan band Tyour Gnaoua and brought out the CD ''Saf''.
In 2002, Lema appeared on a track titled "No Agreement" on the
Red Hot Organization's tribute album to
Fela Kuti
Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì (born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti; 15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997) was a Nigerians, Nigerian musician and political activist. He is regarded as the principal innovator of Afrobeat, a Nigerian music genre t ...
, ''
Red Hot and Riot'' alongside
Res,
Tony Allen,
Baaba Maal,
Positive Black Soul and
Archie Shepp
Archie Shepp (born May 24, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist, educator and playwright who since the 1960s has played a central part in the development of avant-garde jazz.
Biography Early life
Shepp was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, but ...
.
He was awarded the "
Django d'Or" in October 2003,
and in 2013 the Charles Cros Grand Prix de la Musique.
[ Gildas Lefeuvre]
"Grand Prix of the Charles Cros Academy: 2013 winners"
''GL Connection'', 29 November 2013.
Selected discography
* 1983: ''Kinshasa, Washington D.C. Paris''
* 1985: ''Medecine''
* 1989: ''Nangadeef''
* 1990: ''Gaia''
* 1995: ''Tout Partout''
* 1996: ''Green Light''
* 1997: ''Stoptime''
* 1998: ''The Dream Of The Gazelle''
* 2004: ''Mizila''
* 2012: ''V.S.N.P.''
* 2016: ''Headbug''
* 2016: ''Riddles'': duet with
Laurent de Wilde
* 2021: ''Riddles'': duet with Laurent de Wilde
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lema, Ray
1946 births
Living people
Democratic Republic of the Congo emigrants to France
Democratic Republic of the Congo musicians
French musicians
Naturalized citizens of France
People from Kongo Central