Ray Kinney (September 26, 1900 – February 1, 1972)
was a
Hawaiian-born singer, musician, composer,
orchestra leader, and performer on radio, stage and screen.
Early years
Kinney was born in
Hilo
Hilo () is the largest settlement in and the county seat of Hawaii County, Hawaiʻi, United States, which encompasses the Island of Hawaiʻi, and is a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 census. I ...
,
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, to Irish-Hawaiian parents William & Pilialoha Kinney. At age 15 he and his six brothers were sent to school in
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt ...
.
Career
Already skilled on the
ukulele
The ukulele ( ; ); also called a uke (informally), is a member of the lute (ancient guitar) family of instruments. The ukulele is of Portuguese origin and was popularized in Hawaii. The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and con ...
and with a fine
tenor
A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
voice, Ray and his brothers formed their own band while still in school and began touring the western US. He returned to Hawaii in 1920 upon the death of his mother.
In 1925 Ray was cast as the lead in the Island opera "''Prince of Hawaii''" by noted Hawaiian composer
Charles E. King. The show began touring in California in 1926.
In 1928 bandleader
Johnny Noble chose Kinney among others to appear on his radio show. The show originated from station
KPO in San Francisco and was basically an hour long promotion for
Hawaiian tourism. Later that year
Brunswick Records
Brunswick Records is an American record label founded in 1916.
History
1916–1929
Records under the Brunswick label were first produced by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, a company based in Dubuque, Iowa which had been manufacturing ...
signed Noble, with Kinney as one of the singers, to a contract that resulted in 110
singles being issued. Those
78s and the show helped introduce and popularize Hawaiian music in the
US mainland and lead to a national tour and then an 11-month engagement at the
Palace Hotel in San Francisco..
While working in a
Taro
Taro (; ''Colocasia esculenta'') is a root vegetable. It is the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the family Araceae that are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, stems and Petiole (botany), petioles. Taro corms are a ...
factory in 1934, Kinney was approached by bandleader
Harry Owens to join his orchestra for their opening at the
Royal Hawaiian Hotel.
Ray appeared on the
premiere
A premiere, also spelled première, (from , ) is the debut (first public presentation) of a work, i.e. play, film, dance, musical composition, or even a performer in that work.
History
Raymond F. Betts attributes the introduction of the ...
broadcast of
Webley Edwards' "''
Hawaii Calls''" radio show from the
Moana Hotel in July 1935. He regularly appeared on the show for a number of years.
Decca Records
Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
signed Johnny Noble and His Orchestra, with Kinney as vocalist, to a contract in 1936. The "phenomenal" sales results kept them under contract for four years.
Kinney
became the first Hawaiian entertainer to be in a major
Broadway production when he and the "''Aloha Maids''" were cast in the
Olsen and Johnson Broadway revue "''
Hellzapoppin'''" in September 1938. The show lasted 1,404 performances and ran until December 1941. 1938 also saw Kinney beat out the likes of
Rudy Vallée
Hubert Prior Vallée (July 28, 1901 – July 3, 1986), known professionally as Rudy Vallée, was an American singer, saxophonist, bandleader, actor, and entertainer. He was the first male singer to rise from local radio broadcasts in New York Ci ...
and
Guy Lombardo
Gaetano Alberto "Guy" Lombardo (June 19, 1902 – November 5, 1977) was a Canadian and American bandleader, violinist, and hydroplane racing, hydroplane racer whose unique "sweet jazz" style remained popular with audiences for nearly five decade ...
in a New York popularity poll of American singers as well as begin a four-year stint in the "
Hawaiian Room" of
New York's Hotel Lexington leading his own orchestra.
Alfred Apaka was hired by Kinney in 1940 as his vocalist at the "Hawaiian Room" and was featured on several Kinney recordings.
Kinney's 1941
musical short
A musical short, also known as a musical short film or musical featurette, is a short film that features musical performances, often with little to no surrounding narrative. It can be traced back to the earliest days of sound films, reaching ...
"''Ana Lani''"
is frequently mixed up with the 1947 "''Hawaiian Hula Song''".
During the
war years, Kinney toured 157 military bases and clubs becoming a favorite of Hawaii's
442nd Regiment.
The end of the war saw Kinney return to Hawaii and join
Don McDiarmid's Orchestra performing at the Kewalo Inn as vocalist and bass fiddle player.
In 1949, Kinney discovered
Eddie Kamae and took him on tour and finally, in 1959, adding Kamae to the "
Royal Hawaiian Hotel Orchestra".
Kinney also composed many songs during his career including "Across the Sea",
"Not Pau",
"Hawaiian Hospitality",
"Maile Lau Li'ili'i",
"Island Serenade", "Kalapaki Bay", "Ululani", and "Leimana."
Ray signed his last recording contract at age 65, with
RCA
RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...
, noting it was "''somewhat of a miracle''" that his recording career had lasted nearly forty years and almost 600 songs.
Personal life
Kinney married Dawn Holt, and they had five children, daughters Leimana, Meymo, Raylani and sons Rankin, and Rayner.
Death
Ray Kinney died on February 1, 1972, in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Awards and recognition
2002 Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame Honoree
References
External links
Ray Kinney Hawaiian Musician and EntertainerDiscogs*
*
*
Ray Kinney recordingsat the
Discography of American Historical Recordings
The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database catalog of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The 78rpm era was the time period in which any flat disc records were being played at ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinney, Ray
1900 births
1972 deaths
People from Hilo, Hawaii
American people of Irish descent
Male actors from Hawaii
Ukulele players from Hawaii
American bandleaders
American male composers
Decca Records artists
RCA Victor artists
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians