Ray Kinney (September 26, 1900 – February 1, 1972) was a singer, musician, composer, orchestra leader, and performer on radio, stage and screen.

Biography

Kinney was born in Hilo, Hawaii to Irish-Hawaiian parents William & Pilialoha Kinney. At age 15 he and his six brothers were sent to school in Salt Lake City, Utah. Already skilled on the ukulele and with a fine

tenor A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The low extreme for tenors i ...

voice, Ray and his brothers formed their own band and began touring the western US. He returned to Hawaii in 1920 upon the death of his mother.

Early career

Ray was cast in 1925 as the lead in the opera "''Prince of Hawaii''" by noted Hawaiian composer Charles E. King. The opera began touring in California in 1926. In 1928 bandleader

Johnny Noble John Avery Noble (September 17, 1892, Honolulu, Hawaii – January 13, 1944, Honolulu), better known as Johnny Noble, was an American musician, composer and arranger. He was one of the key figures behind the development of the hapa haole style ...

chose Kinney among others to appear on his radio show. The show originated from station KPO in San Francisco and was basically an hour long promotion for Hawaiian tourism. Later that year Brunswick Records signed Noble, with Kinney as one of the singers, to a contract that resulted in 110 singles being issued. Those

78s A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...

and the show helped introduce and popularize Hawaiian music in the US mainland and lead to a national tour and then an 11-month engagement at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco.. While working in a Taro factory in 1934, Kinney was approached by bandleader Harry Owens to join his orchestra for their opening at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. Ray appeared on the

premiere A première, also spelled premiere, is the debut (first public presentation) of a play, film, dance, or musical composition. A work will often have many premières: a world première (the first time it is shown anywhere in the world), its first ...

broadcast of Webley Edwards' "'' Hawaii Calls''" radio show from the Moana Hotel in July 1935. He regularly appeared on the show for a number of years. Decca Records signed Johnny Noble and His Orchestra, with Kinney as vocalist, to a contract in 1936. The "phenomenal" sales results kept them under contract for four years. Kinney became the first Hawaiian entertainer to be in a major Broadway production when he and the "''Aloha Maids''" were cast in the Olsen and Johnson Broadway revue "'' Hellzapoppin'''" in September 1938. The show lasted 1,404 performances and ran until December 1941. 1938 also saw Kinney beat out the likes of Rudy Vallée and Guy Lombardo in a New York popularity poll of American singers as well as begin a four-year stint in the "

Hawaiian Room Hawaiian may refer to: * Native Hawaiians, the current term for the indigenous people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants * Hawaii state residents, regardless of ancestry (only used outside of Hawaii) * Hawaiian language Historic uses * ...

" of New York's Hotel Lexington leading his own orchestra.

Alfred Apaka Alfred Aholo Apaka, Jr. (March 19, 1919 – January 30, 1960) was a Hawaiian singer whose romantic baritone voice was closely identified with Hawaii between the late 1940s and the early 1960s. Alfred Apaka was arguably the foremost interpreter o ...

was hired by Kinney in 1940 as his vocalist at the "Hawaiian Room" and was featured on several Kinney recordings. Kinney's 1941 musical short "''Ana Lani''" is frequently mixed up with the 1947 "''Hawaiian Hula Song''". During the war years, Kinney toured 157 military bases and clubs becoming a favorite of Hawaii's 442nd Regiment. The end of the war saw Kinney return to Hawaii and join Don McDiarmid's Orchestra performing at the Kewalo Inn as vocalist and bass fiddle player. In 1949, Kinney discovered Eddie Kamae and took him on tour and finally, in 1959, adding Kamae to the " Royal Hawaiian Hotel Orchestra". Kinney also composed many songs during his career including "Across the Sea", "Not Pau", "Hawaiian Hospitality", "Maile Lau Li'ili'i", "Island Serenade", "Kalapaki Bay", "Ululani", and "Leimana."

Later career

Ray signed his last recording contract at age 65 with RCA. Kinney noted it was "''somewhat of a miracle''" that his recording career had lasted nearly forty years and almost 600 songs.

Personal life

Kinney married Dawn Holt, and they had five children, daughters Leimana, Meymo, Raylani and sons Rankin, and Rayner.

Death

Ray Kinney died on February 1, 1972 in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Awards and recognition

2002 Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame Honoree

References

External links

Ray Kinney Hawaiian Musician and EntertainerDiscogs
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Ray Kinney recordings
at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kinney, Ray 1900 births 1972 deaths People from Hilo, Hawaii American people of Irish descent Musicians from Hawaii Male actors from Hawaii American ukulele players American bandleaders American male composers Decca Records artists RCA Victor artists 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians