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Ravil Kamilevich Mingazov (; born December 5, 1967) is a citizen of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
who was held in
extrajudicial detention Administrative detention is arrest and detention of individuals by the state without trial. A number of jurisdictions claim that it is done for security reasons. Many countries claim to use administrative detention as a means to combat terrorism ...
for almost fifteen years in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
's
Guantanamo Bay detention camp The Guantanamo Bay detention camp, also known as GTMO ( ), GITMO ( ), or simply Guantanamo Bay, is a United States military prison within Naval Station Guantanamo Bay (NSGB), on the coast of Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. It was established in 2002 by p ...
s, in
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. The Department of Defense reports that Mingazov was born on December 5, 1967, in Ust-Bolsheretskiy, Russia. Ravil Mingazov arrived at Guantanamo on October 28, 2002, and was held at Guantanamo for .
mirror
/ref> Mingazov, an ethnic
Tatar Tatar may refer to: Peoples * Tatars, an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" * Volga Tatars, a people from the Volga-Ural region of western Russia * Crimean Tatars, a people from the Crimea peninsula by the B ...
, was a
ballet dancer A ballet dancer is a person who practices the Art (skill), art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. B ...
, before he joined the
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
army. Anti-Muslim harassment drove Mingazov to leave Russia for
Tajikistan Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital city, capital and most populous city. Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, south, Uzbekistan to ...
, in 2000. Mingazov was approved for transfer on July 21, 2016. He was transferred to the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
on January 19, 2017.


Official status reviews


Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants

Scholars at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
, led by
Benjamin Wittes Benjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American legal journalist. He is editor in chief of '' Lawfare'' and senior fellow in governance studies at The Brookings Institution, where he is the research director in public law, and co-director ...
, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations: * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... are associated with Al Qaeda."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... stayed in Al Qaeda, Taliban or other guest- or safehouses."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges ... took military or terrorist training in Afghanistan."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who ''"The military alleges that the following detainees were captured under circumstances that strongly suggest belligerency."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who was an ''"al Qaeda operative"''. * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the ''"34 aptivesadmit to some lesser measure of affiliation—like staying in Taliban or Al Qaeda guesthouses or spending time at one of their training camps."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who had ''"stayed at Taliban or Al Qaeda guesthouses."'' * Ravil Mingazov was listed as one of the captives who had admitted ''"some form of associational conduct."''


Writ of habeas corpus

On May 13, 2010,
US District Court Judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one feder ...
Henry H. Kennedy, Jr., the Obama administration to release Mingazov under the writ of habeas corpus. Mingazov's was the 35 case where the judge ordered a release. The government had succeeded in convincing a habeas corpus judge continued detention was justified in an additional 13 cases. A panel of judges on the Washington DC court of appeals reversed Kennedy's release order.


Formerly secret JTF-GTMO assessment

On April 25, 2011, the whistleblower organization
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
published formerly secret assessments prepared by
Joint Task Force Guantanamo Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO) is a U.S. military joint task force based at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Guantánamo Bay, Cuba on the southeastern end of the base. JTF-GTMO falls under US Southern Command. Since January 2002 the command ...
. Ravil’s assessment was nine pages and recommended continued detention under DoD Control. It was signed by camp commandant Mark H. Buzby.


Guantanamo Joint Task Force Review

On January 20, 2009, newly inaugurated
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
issued several Presidential Executive Orders related to the Guantanamo detention center – which he had promised to close during his presidential campaign. Those Executive Orders set up a
Guantanamo Review Task Force The Guantanamo Review Task Force was created by Executive Order 13492 issued by President of the United States Barack Obama on January 22, 2009, his second full day in office. United States Attorney General Eric Holder announced Matthew G. Olsen ...
, intended to replace OARDEC. In October 2013,
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act (United States) of 1966 * F ...
requests submitted by Carol Rosenberg and her colleagues at the ''
Miami Herald The ''Miami Herald'' is an American daily newspaper owned by McClatchy, The McClatchy Company and headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Founded in 1903, it is the fifth-largest newspaper in Florida, serving Miami-Dade, Broward County, Fl ...
'' triggered the publication of a list of ''"final dispositions"''. According to that list Ravil Mingazov should be ''"referred for prosecution"''.


Repatriation discussions

Russian officials are scheduled to travel to Guantanamo on January 17, 2014, to meet with Mingazov. According to the ''
Moscow Times ''The Moscow Times'' (''MT'') is an Amsterdam-based independent English-language and Russian-language online newspaper. It was in print in Russia from 1992 until 2017 and was distributed free of charge at places frequented by English-speaking to ...
,'' visiting Russian officials had been turned away in April 2013, because Mingazov had declined to meet with them.


Asylum in the United Kingdom

On November 6, 2015, ''The Guardian'' reported that Mingazov's teenage son and his former wife now live in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, and that his family had filed an asylum application on his behalf. His son and former wife arrived in the UK in 2014, and live with other relatives of Mingazov there.


Transfer to the United Arab Emirates

Mingazov was one of the last four individuals to be transferred from Guantanamo before the end of
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
's Presidency. Mingazov, an Afghan, Wali Mohammed, and a Yemeni, Yassim Qasim Mohammed Ismail Qasim, were transferred to the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
, while Jabran al-Qahtani was repatriated to
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
, on January 19, 2017, just one day prior to
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's inauguration. Trump had promised to curtail all transfers from Guantanamo.


Repatriation

Mingazov was repatriated to Russia on August 7, 2024.


References


External links


Judge Orders Release from Guantánamo of Russian Caught in Abu Zubaydah’s Web
Andy Worthington Andy Worthington is a British historian, investigative journalist, and film director. He has published three books, two on Stonehenge and one on the war on terror, been published in numerous publications and directed documentary films. Art ...
May 19, 2010
Two Massachusetts Towns Welcome Guantánamo Detainee Ordered Released by a Federal Judge
Common Dreams NewsCenter Common Dreams NewsCenter, often referred to simply as Common Dreams, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, U.S.-based news website with a stated goal of serving the progressive community. Common Dreams publishes news stories, editorials, and a newswire of c ...
May 14, 2010
Guantanamo Prisoner's Mother Says Son Fears Returning To Russia
Radio Free Europe Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a media organization broadcasting news and analyses in 27 languages to 23 countries across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East. Headquartered in Prague since 1995, RFE/RL ...
May 18, 2010 *Human Rights First
Habeas Works: Federal Courts’ Proven Capacity to Handle Guantánamo Cases (2010)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mingazov, Ravil Living people Detainees of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp Russian extrajudicial prisoners of the United States Tatar people of Russia 1967 births