''Rave Master'', ''Rave'', and alternatively, ''The Groove Adventure Rave'' in Japan, is a Japanese
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by
Hiro Mashima
is a Japanese manga artist. He gained success with his first serial '' Rave Master'', published in Kodansha's '' Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from 1999 to 2005. His best-selling work, '' Fairy Tail'', published in the same magazine from 2006 to 2 ...
. The series follows
Haru Glory, a teenager on a quest to find the five fragments of the sacred stone of light Rave (renamed from "Holy Bring") in order to bring peace to the world by defeating the criminal group Demon Card. Mashima created this series with the idea of travelling around the world and was presented with difficulties in its serialization due to its considerable length.
The manga was serialized in
Kodansha
is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine
is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga magazine published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male high ...
'' from July 1999 to July 2005, with its chapters collected in 35 volumes. The manga series was licensed for an English release in North America by
Tokyopop
Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
until Kodansha allowed their contract to expire. It was also adapted into a 51-episode
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series by
Studio Deen
is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by former Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa, along with a team of ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a di ...
, which was broadcast on
TBS from October 2001 to September 2002. Tokyopop also licensed the anime adaptation, which was broadcast in the United States on
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on ...
from June 2004 to July 2005.
By 2020, the manga had 23.5 million copies in circulation.
Plot
In 0015, the world is corrupted by Dark Brings, evil stones that bestow powerful magic with different abilities to their owners. The Dark Brings are used by the Raregroove Kingdom, which is opposed by the Symphonia Kingdom with the five Rave stones.
Shiba Roses, the Rave Master, attempts to destroy Sinclaire, the "mother" of all of the Dark Brings, with the Ten Commandments sword. However, the aftermath causes a massive explosion known as Overdrive, destroying one-tenth of the known world. Shiba, protected from the disaster by his special guardian "dog"
Plue, holds onto the Rave required to power his sword. Plue and the four remaining Raves, however, get scattered around the world.
Fifty years later, sixteen-year-old
Haru Glory lives on the peaceful Garage Island with his older sister, Cattleya. Shortly after Haru accidentally fishes Plue up, Shiba arrives wishing to reclaim Plue, but a group from the terrorist organization Demon Card arrives to kill Shiba. Shiba recognizes Haru as the second Rave Master, entrusting the Ten Commandments, Plue, and his Rave to him. Seeking power to defeat Demon Card, Haru and Plue set off on a journey to find the missing Rave stones. Upon arriving at the mainland, Haru gradually amasses a group of friends and allies, including an amnesiac girl named
Elie, who harbors a magical energy known as Etherion within her body. During his showdown with Demon Card's leader,
Gale "King" Raregroove, Haru reunites with his absent father,
Gale Glory, who helps him defeat King, but sacrifices himself to save his son from the destruction of King's headquarters.
Some time later, Demon Card is reestablished by King's son,
Lucia, who wishes to capture Elie to use Etherion. While facing Demon Card, Haru's group learns of a mythical creature known as Endless, which threatens mankind by provoking another Overdrive, and can only be destroyed with Etherion. Using all Sinclaires, Lucia absorbs Endless with the goal of destroying the world, which is actually a parallel dimension created by his ancestor after the original was ruined by a plague, cursing his family as a result. To avoid another Overdrive, Haru and his friends oppose Lucia and his strongest forces at the mystical Star Memory. Although Haru defeats Lucia, he is absorbed by Endless and convinces Elie to destroy it at the apparent cost of his life. One year later, Elie has lost her memories of Haru, and she and the others visit his grave. Haru appears alive thanks to the Star Memory's magic and reunites with Elie, who then remembers him. The warriors go their separate ways, with Haru and Elie returning to Garage Island to live together.
Development

Hiro Mashima created ''Rave Master'' with the idea of travelling around the world.
Composed of thirty-five ''volumes'', Mashima comments that although it was sometimes difficult to think of how to develop the storyline, he still remembers enjoying the making of ''Rave Master''. Additionally, he regards that the series' end was "a little sentimental, a little sad."
In early chapters Mashima had multiple difficulties with the series' backgrounds. Nevertheless, across the volumes Mashima realized how the art was evolving resulting in most appealing pages. During publication, ''Rave Master'' was supposed to end in its ninth volume with King and Demon Card's defeat and all of the plot's mysteries resolved. This was planned since Mashima had the desire to make a new manga. In the end, he decided to continue with ''Rave Master'' following King's arc after finding such an ending too contrived.
In both ''Rave Master'' and his other manga ''
Fairy Tail'', Mashima wants to make justice prevail but also make readers understand the villains' reasons to fight the main character in order to make them more complex characters.
In some cases, Mashima admitted having
writer's block
Writer's block is a non-medical condition, primarily associated with writing, in which an author is either unable to produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown.
Writer's block has various degrees of severity, from difficulty in coming ...
as he did not plan the abilities of certain characters with some readers referring to the Dark Brings as "too convenient." The protagonist, Haru, was designed prior to developing the story as he was a male character Mashima always wanted to draw. His sidekick, Plue, was also designed much earlier when he was in high school. Plue was given his own sidestory much to Mashima's surprise because of the funny looking characters designed for a ''shonen'' magazine.
Media
Manga
Written and illustrated by
Hiro Mashima
is a Japanese manga artist. He gained success with his first serial '' Rave Master'', published in Kodansha's '' Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from 1999 to 2005. His best-selling work, '' Fairy Tail'', published in the same magazine from 2006 to 2 ...
, ''Rave Master'' was serialized in
Kodansha
is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's
manga magazine ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine
is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga magazine published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male high ...
'' from July 6, 1999, to July 27, 2005. Its 296 chapters were published in thirty-five volumes by
Kodansha
is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
, released from November 17, 1999,
to September 16, 2005.
The series was later rereleased in eighteen volumes between August 10, 2006,
and April 12, 2007.
''Rave Master'' was licensed for an English release in North America by
Tokyopop
Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
, which released 32 volumes of the series. On August 31, 2009, Tokyopop announced that they would not be completing the series as their licenses with Kodansha expired and Kodansha required that they immediately stop publication of all previously licensed series, including ''Rave Master''.
The next month, it was announced that
Del Rey Manga
Del Rey Manga was the manga-publishing imprint (trade name), imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division of Bertelsmann.
History
Del Rey Manga was formed as part of a cr ...
had acquired the license and would begin publishing the remaining volumes in 2010.
The last three volumes were published in a single omnibus volume. Del Rey never released the earlier volumes before their license expired. In 2017
Kodansha USA
Kodansha USA Publishing, LLC is a publishing company based in New York, US, and a subsidiary of Japan's largest publishing company Kodansha. Established in July 1st 2008, Kodansha USA publishes books relating to Japan, Japanese culture, and man ...
licensed the series for release in digital format, and released all volumes on October 3 of that same year. ''Rave Master'' was also one of the first manga series released in Spanish in North America by
Public Square Books.
In 2011, Mashima authored a
crossover one-shot between ''Rave Master'' and ''
Fairy Tail''. It was published in Kodansha's ''Magazine Special'' May issue. Another crossover manga between ''Rave Master'', ''Fairy Tail'', and ''
Edens Zero'' was published in ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' from October 16 to December 25, 2019.
Anime
The series was adapted into a fifty-one episode anime series, entitled ''Groove Adventure Rave'', by
Studio Deen
is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by former Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa, along with a team of ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a di ...
. It was directed by
Takashi Watanabe and the music was composed by
Kenji Kawai. The anime premiered on
TBS on October 13, 2001, and ran until September 28, 2002. The anime series is based on the first twelve volumes of the manga series. The series was also collected in a total of seventeen DVD volumes between February 6, 2002, and June 4, 2003.
Tokyopop
Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licens ...
licensed the series for release and broadcast in North America. As with the manga, Tokyopop released the series under the name ''Rave Master''. Rita Majkut produced the English-language version, which edited the series for its content and length and given an alternate musical score composed by Glenn Scott Lacey. The dub was recorded at Bill & Ted's Recording Studio in
Burbank
Burbank may refer to:
Places Australia
* Burbank, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane
United States
* Burbank, California, a city in Los Angeles County
* Burbank, Santa Clara County, California, a census-designated place
* Burbank, Illinois, ...
. The ADR writer was
Bob Buchholz, and
Marc Handler was the voice director for all of the episodes. The dub aired on
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on ...
in the United States, premiering in June 2004 as part of the
Toonami
Toonami ( ) is an American late-night television programming block that broadcasts Japanese anime and American action animation. It was created by Sean Akins and Jason DeMarco and currently produced by Williams Street, a subsidiary of W ...
programming block. The series' second half began airing on January 22, 2005. It was also on the ''MiGUZi'' weekday afternoon after-school action block and its Sunday Morning daytime lineup of Summer 2005.
Syfy would begun airing the series on March 16, 2009, as part of its "Ani-Monday" programming block, where it ran until its conclusion on September 21, 2009.
Tokyopop released three DVD volumes of the series and in 2010 it collected the entire series.
The one-shot crossover between ''Rave Master'' and ''Fairy Tail'' was adapted into an
original video animation
, abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
with Mashima himself acting as supervisor to the project and had expanded the original chapter to include more characters from ''Rave Master''. It was released on August 16, 2013, alongside the thirty-ninth volume of ''Fairy Tail''.
CDs
The Japanese audio by Kenji Kawai was released in a total of four CD soundtracks by King Records. Geneon also published a CD based on the Japanese soundtrack for English release under the title of ''Rave Master: Music Side''.
Video games
There are six video games based on ''Rave Master'' published by Konami. Three games were released for the PlayStation including the role-playing games ''Groove Adventure Rave'' and its sequel , and platforming game ''Plue no Daibouken from Groove Adventure Rave''.
For
Nintendo
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles.
The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
's consoles Konami released both ''Groove Adventure Rave'' and ''Rave Master: Special Attack Force!'' (''Groove Adventure Rave: Hikari to Yami no Daikessen 2''), two
fighting game
The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
s for the
Game Boy Advance
The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advanc ...
, and ''Rave Master'', which was released on the
GameCube
The is a PowerPC-based home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the suc ...
.
Reception
The ''Rave Master'' manga has been well received with its Western release appearing in
Diamond Comic Distributors
Diamond Comic Distributors, Inc. (often called Diamond Comics, DCD, or casually Diamond) is an American comic book distributor serving retailers in North America and worldwide. It transports comic books and graphic novels, as well as other popu ...
's graphic novels charts. The manga and anime series also received positive impressions from
Jason Thompson's book ''
Manga: The Complete Guide'', giving the series a positive review of 3 out of 4 stars. Chris Beveridge from Mania Entertainment also enjoyed the series recommending people to buy multiple volumes rather than one to enjoy the connected story arcs. He praised the series' fight scenes coupled with the emotional content that makes the series worth reading. UK Anime Network writer Rory Carlyle shared similar comments as he viewed the series to be "pretty good" despite having common standards seen in multiple manga.
Carlyle was surprised by the multiple character designs that included humanoid and superdeformed characters besides common ones like Haru.
The artwork was also praised by
Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
's Allen Divers who referred to the series as "a try before you buy" based on the simple storyline.
The anime series was praised by
Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
and
DVDTalk for its animation, although its fight scenes received a negative response.
In addition, Tokyopop's English dub for the series garnered significant criticism for its script rewrites, voice acting, and soundtrack.
Both reviewers found that the series was better suited towards a young audience but expected an uncut version of the anime to attract older fans.
By 2020, the manga had 23.5 million copies in circulation.
Notes
References
External links
Official Shōnen Magazine ''Rave Master'' manga websiteOfficial TBS ''Rave Master'' anime websiteOfficial Kodansha USA ''Rave Master'' manga website*
{{Studio Deen
2002 Japanese television series endings
Adventure anime and manga
Anime series based on manga
Del Rey Manga
Fantasy anime and manga
Kodansha franchises
Kodansha manga
Konami franchises
Shōnen manga
Studio Deen
TBS Television (Japan) original programming
Tokyopop titles