Ratschings (; ) is a ''
comune
A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' (municipality) in
South Tyrol
South Tyrol ( , ; ; ), officially the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, is an autonomous administrative division, autonomous provinces of Italy, province in northern Italy. Together with Trentino, South Tyrol forms the autonomo ...
in northern
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, located about north of the city of
Bolzano
Bolzano ( ; ; or ) is the capital city of South Tyrol (officially the province of Bolzano), Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. The ...
, on the border with
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 4,363 and an area of .
[All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.]
Ratschings borders the following municipalities:
Brenner,
Freienfeld
Freienfeld (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and a village in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about north of the city of Bolzano.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,668 and an area of .All demog ...
,
Moos in Passeier,
St. Leonhard in Passeier,
Sarntal,
Sterzing
Sterzing (; ) is a comune in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is the main town of the southern Wipptal, and the Eisack River flows through the medieval town. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Hi ...
,
Neustift im Stubaital (Austria) and
Sölden
Sölden () is a municipality in the Ötztal valley of Tyrol, Austria.
Geography
At c. , it is the largest municipality in the country. The population of 3,449 (as of 2003) is outnumbered by tourists, of which 15,000 can be accommodated. Wit ...
(Austria).
Frazioni
The municipality of Ratschings contains the ''
frazioni
A ''frazione'' (: ''frazioni'') is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' ('municipality') in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidat ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Außerratschings, Innerratschings, Gasteig (Casateia), Mareit (Mareta), Ridnaun (Ridanna), Telfes (Telves), and Jaufental (Valgiovo).
History
Coat of arms
The emblem show a rampant
argent
In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
wolf
The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a Canis, canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus, subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, includin ...
on
azure. The arms is similar to that of ''Wolf von Mareit'', but with the opposite colors. The emblem was adopted in 1969.
Heraldry of the World: Ratschings
/ref>
Society
Linguistic distribution
According to the 2024 census, 96.65% of the population speak German, 3.21% Italian and 0.14% Ladin as first language.
Demographic evolution
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Gallery
File:Ratschings, panorama van tussen Kalch en Gasteig foto1 2012-08-11 13.48.jpg, Ratschings, panorama from between Kalch and Gasteig
File:Obertelfes, wegpanorama1 met kerk foto5 2012-08-11 10.33.jpg, Obertelfes, road panorama with church
File:Untertelfes, Pfarrkirche Sankt Nikolaus ID16680 2012-08-11 10.57.jpg, Untertelfes, church: Pfarrkirche Sankt Nikolaus
File:Mareit, die Sankt Pankratiuskirche Dm16636 foto3 2012-08-11 11.44.jpg, Mareit, church: die Sankt Pankratiuskirche
File:Mareit, Schloss Wulfsthurn foto1 2012-08-11 11.45.jpg, Mareit, castle: Schloss Wulfsthurn
File:Gasteig, kapel foto3 2012-08-11 13.023.jpg, Gasteig, chapel
File:Tussen Kalch en Gasteig, wegpanorama foto2 2012-08-11 14.00.jpg, Panorama between Kalch and Gasteig
File:Kalch, dorpspanorama vanaf de weg foto2 2012-08-11 14.13.jpg, Kalch, view to the village from the road
References
External links
Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control
Municipalities of South Tyrol