Rasma Kārkliņa
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Rasma Kārkliņa (born Rasma Šilde, often written Karklins) is a Latvian and American political scientist and politician. She worked as a professor of political science both in the United States and in Latvia. For two terms she was the Chair of the Department of Political Science at the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
, where she was also Associate Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. In 2010 she won a seat in the
Saeima The Saeima () is the parliament of the Latvia, Republic of Latvia. It is a unicameral parliament consisting of 100 members who are elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated to political parties which gain at least 5% of the po ...
, affiliated with the New Unity party.


Education

Kārkliņa grew up in Germany, where her father Ādolfs Šilde was a diplomatic representative of Latvia. She attended the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
, where she graduated with a political science degree in 1969. She then moved to the United States and studied political science at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, earning an MA in international relations in 1971 and a PhD in political science in 1975.


Career


Academia

After obtaining her PhD from The University of Chicago, Kārkliņa became a professor of political science at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. In 1980 she joined the political science faculty at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where she worked until 2008, and became Professor Emerita. She served two terms as Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago: the first from 1994 to 1996, and the second from 1999 to 2001. From 2002 to 2003, she was a visiting fellow at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
. In 2003 and 2004, she was Associate Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago. In the 1993–1994 school year, Kārkliņa was a
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
Visiting Professor at The University of Latvia. Beginning in 2006 Kārkliņa was again a visiting professor at The University of Latvia, where in 2010 she oversaw research endowed by the
European Social Fund The European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) is one of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIFs), which are dedicated to improving social cohesion and economic well-being across the regions of the Union. The funds are redistributive financi ...
. From 2003 to 2009, she was a member of the Council of Professors of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Latvia. In her research as an academic political scientist, Kārkliņa specializes in Baltic studies, democratization particularly in
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
an countries, and democracy and civil society in Latvia. Kārkliņa wrote several books. In 1986, she published ''Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below'', which was published in another edition in 1988. In 1994, she wrote the book ''Ethnic Politics and Transition to Democracy: The Collapse of the USSR and Latvia''. And In 2005, she published ''The System Made Me Do It: Corruption in the Post-communist Region'', which in 2006 was translated into Latvian.


Politics

In 2009, Kārkliņa was appointed an advisor to Imants Lieģis, the Latvian Minister of Defence. In 2010, Kārkliņa joined the
party list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
of the Civic Union party, and in 2010 she was elected to the 10th Latvian parliament ( lv) in the New Unity party coalition. She served in the Latvian parliament for the duration of the 10th Saeima, and was also appointed to serve in the 11th Saeima during 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kārkliņa, Rasma Living people Latvian political scientists 21st-century Latvian women writers 20th-century Latvian women writers Women political scientists Deputies of the 10th Saeima Deputies of the 11th Saeima New Unity politicians 21st-century Latvian women politicians Women deputies of the Saeima Year of birth missing (living people)