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RasGas Company Limited was a liquefied natural gas (LNG) producing company in
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
. It was the second-biggest LNG producer in Qatar after QatarEnergy LNG. RasGas operated seven LNG trains located in Ras Laffan Industrial City. It was merged with Qatargas on 1 January 2018. RasGas also operated helium plants which produce 25% of the world's helium, and make Qatar the second largest helium exporter. The chief executive officer of the company was Hamad Mubarak Al-Muhannadi.


History

Ras Laffan LNG, commonly known as RasGas, was the name of one of the two initial LNG projects in Qatar, which were founded in and together with the Ras Laffan Industrial Complex in the 1990s. The project was initiated by Qatargas together with its partner
ExxonMobil Exxon Mobil Corporation ( ) is an American multinational List of oil exploration and production companies, oil and gas corporation headquartered in Spring, Texas, a suburb of Houston. Founded as the Successors of Standard Oil, largest direct s ...
, and later also included other foreign investors. The project started production in 1999. The company RasGas was then established in a joint stock company between
QatarEnergy QatarEnergy (), formerly Qatar Petroleum (QP), is a state-owned petroleum company of Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas activities in Qatar, including exploration, production, refining, transport, and storage. The President and CEO is S ...
and ExxonMobil in 2001. It was set up as the operating company for the production facilities based in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar. During the early 2000s, RasGas started operating additional LNG facilities ( LNG trains) and signed several long-term sales agreements with
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and other countries. Train 6 came online in October 2009, and was inaugurated on 27 October 2009. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of Qatar, attended the ceremony. Train 7 started production in February 2010. Both trains produce 7.8 million tonnes of LNG per year and they among the largest LNG trains in the world. In 2007, RasGas started talks for a new gas project in order to meet continually growing local demand. In 2011, the company then closed a $10.5 billion financing deal for the Barzan Gas project, adding a gas production capacity of 1.4 bcf/day. Construction for the projects two trains began in 2011 and was expected to finish by late 2014 / early 2015. The project was then expected to come online in October 2016, but was further delayed because of technical challenges. In 2013, RasGas became the victim of a series of
Cyberattack A cyberattack (or cyber attack) occurs when there is an unauthorized action against computer infrastructure that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of its content. The rising dependence on increasingly complex and inte ...
s, which together with attacks on
Saudi Aramco Saudi Aramco ( ') or Aramco (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, is a majority state-owned petroleum and natural gas company that is the national oil company of Saudi Arabia. , it is the fourth- l ...
and other companies, were attributed to
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
's "cybercorps". In 2016, RasGas celebrated its 10,000th LNG vessel loading at Ras Laffan Industrial City's port. Rasgas was merged with Qatargas on 1 January 2018. The merger had first been announced in 2016 and was implemented on time.


Organization

From 2006 to 2011,
Mohammed Saleh Al Sada Mohammed Saleh Abdullah Al Sada was the minister of energy and industry of Qatar and the chairman of Qatar Petroleum. Education Sada graduated from Qatar University with a Bachelor of Science degree in marine science and geology. He also hold ...
served as the managing director of RasGas.


Operations

RasGas operations consisted of the extraction, processing,
liquefaction In materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics. It occurs both naturally and artificially. As an example of t ...
, storage and export of LNG and all associated derivatives from Qatars North Field. The company's seven LNG trains had a total capacity of 36.3 million tonnes of LNG per year. Trains 1 and 2 were owned by Ras Laffan, and they have a combined capacity of 6.6 million tonnes of LNG per year. Ras Laffan (II) owns Trains 3, 4 and 5 with a capacity of 4.7 million tonnes of LNG per annum each. Trains 6 and 7 are owned by Ras Laffan (3). RasGas operated Helium 1 and Helium 2 helium plants. Helium 1 produces of liquid helium, which is approximately 10 percent of the world's total helium production. Helium 2 is the world's largest helium refining facility. It produces of liquid helium. Together, these two plants now produce 25% of the world's helium, making Qatar the second largest world helium exporter, after the U.S.Air Liquide and Linde in Helium Hunt as Texas Reserves Dry Up, Bloomberg, 201

/ref> RasGas also operated the Al Khaleej Gas Projects, AKG-1 and AKG-2, which supply a daily average of around at Standard temperature and pressure, standard conditions to Qatar's network of
pipelines A pipeline is a system of pipes for long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas, typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than of pipeline in 120 countries around the world. The Un ...
, delivering gas for the growing
domestic market A domestic market, also referred to as an internal market or domestic trading, is the supply and demand of goods, services, and securities within a single country. In domestic trading, a firm faces only one set of competitive, economic, and marke ...
.


References


External links


Company website
{{Coord, 25, 53, 27, N, 51, 32, 33, E, display=title Oil and gas companies of Qatar Liquefied natural gas plants Former ExxonMobil subsidiaries Helium Energy companies established in 2001 Qatari companies established in 2001