HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Raoul V. Bossy (1894–1975) was a
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
n
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
. He pursued his university studies at the Sorbonne, in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, where he graduated as Licentiate in
Law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
. He continued his studies at the Diplomatic Section of the
École Libre des Sciences Politiques Sciences Po () or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies (), is a public research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of ''grande école'' and the legal status of . The university's unde ...
(Diplomatic Section), in Paris. Bossy started his career as diplomat in 1918, after the end of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, being private secretary of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. His next assignment was Second Secretary of the Romanian legation in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
(1921–23). In this interval he also was a member of the Romanian delegation to the
League of Nations The League of Nations (LN or LoN; , SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace ...
. Raoul Bossy was also member of the Romanian delegation to the Economical International Conference in
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
(April 10-May 19, 1922) and Romanian Delegate to the International Agricultural Institute in Rome. In 1923 he was recalled and worked as political advisor at the Prime Minister's Office under Ion I.C. Brătianu (1923–26). He then returned to Rome as first secretary of the Romanian legation (1926–27). During the minority of King Michael of Romania (1927–30) he was appointed secretary general of the Regency, returning to his diplomatic career as counsellor of Romanian legation in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
(1931–34). In 1934 he was promoted minister plenipotentiary, being assigned to head the legations in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
(1934–36),
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
(1936–39), Rome (1939–40),
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
(1940–41) and
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
(1941–43). In 1943 he resigned because of his disagreements with the policies of
Ion Antonescu Ion Antonescu (; ; – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and Mareșal (Romania), marshal who presided over two successive Romania during World War II, wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister of Romania, Prime Minister and ''Conduc� ...
, being appointed Permanent Delegate and Chief Liaison Officer of the Romanian Red Cross to the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate. The organization has played an instrumental role in the development of rules of war and ...
in Geneva, the League of Red Cross Societies, and the International Union for Child Welfare. Raoul Bossy was member of the *
Académie Diplomatique Internationale The Académie Diplomatique Internationale (ADI; ') was an international organization based in Paris, France, focused on modern diplomacy and international affairs. Founded in 1926, the ADI was, along with Chatham House The Royal Institute ...
of Paris * Romanian Association for a United Europe * Ecole Libre des Sciences et des Lettres * University Institute Carol I of Paris * Romanian Royal Society of Geography. Raoul Bossy has also lectured in Canada under the sponsorship of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs of
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
.


Works

* ''Politica externă a României între anii 1873–1880, privită dela Agenția diplomatică din Roma. '' Academia Română, Studii și cercetări 14. București: Cultura Natională, 1928. On Romanian foreign policy between 1873 and 1880. * ''Agenția diplomatică a României în Paris şi legăturile politice franco-române sub Cuza-Vod.'' București: Cartea Românească, 1931. On political relations between France and Romania. * “Agenția diplomatică a României la Belgrad și legăturile politice româno-sârbe sub Cuza Vodă.” Academia Română, ''Memoriile secțiunii istorice'', s. 3, t. 15 (1934), mem. 1: 2-59. On political relations between Romania and Serbia between 1859 and 1866. * ''Mărturii finlandeze despre România. '' București: Cartea Românească, 1937. On memoirs of Finnish officers in the Russian armies that occupied Romania in the 19th century. * “Urme românești în Miază-Noapte : 1. Altă replică a portretului lui Mihai Viteazul; 2. Cheia cetății Hotinului.” Academia Română, ''Memoriile secțiunii istorice'', s. 3, t. 19 (1937), mem. 3: 47-49. * ''L’Autriche et les Principautés-Unies.'' Académie roumaine, Etudes et recherches 10. Bucarest: Moniteur officiel et Imprimerie de l’Etat, Imprimerie Nationale, 1938. On relations between Austria and the Romanian Principalities. * “Vechi năzuințe federaliste în sud-estul Europei: memoriu prezentat in ședința deia 9 Februare 1940.” Academia Română, Memoriile secțiunii istorice, s. 3, t. 22 (1939–1940): 437-451. On south-eastern trends towards European federation. * “Propaganda austriacă împotriva unirii principatelor.” Academia Română, ''Memoriile secțiunii istorice'', s. 3, t. 24 (1941): 1-9. On Austrian propaganda against the unification of the Romanian principalities. * “Un drumeț danez în principate.” Academia Română, ''Memoriile secțiunii istorice'', s. 3, (1941). A Danish traveller in the Romanian principalities. * “L’idée fédéraliste dans le centre et le sud-est de l’Europe.” ''Cahiers du Monde Nouveau'' 5/1 (janvier 1949): 29-36. On trends toward federalism in central and south-east Europe. * “Les nations de l’Est et la fédération européenne.” ''Bulletin Européen'' 2/8-9 (août-septembre 1951): 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20120327002743/http://www.fondazionedragan.org/media/08_09_1951_be_fr_agosto_settembre.pdf * * “Religious Persecutions in Captive Romania.” ''Journal of Central European Affairs'' 15 (July 1955). * * * “L’alliance entre le prince Alexandre-Jean Couza de Roumanie et les princes Miloch et Michel Obrénovitch de Serbie.” ''Revue des études roumaines 7-8'' (1961): 60-69. * “La diplomatie russe et l’union des principautés roumaines (1858-1859) d’après la correspondance Gortchakoff-Giers.” ''Revue d’histoire diplomatique'' 76/3 (juillet-septembre 1962): 255-266. Russian diplomacy and the unification of the Romanian principalities. * “Elizabethans and Romanians.” ''The Polish Review'' 8/4 (Autumn 1963): 81-90. * “Gobineau et la politique des nationalités.” ''Revue d’histoire diplomatique'' 78.1 (mars 1964): 35-40. * "Recunoașterea oficială a numelui " România "." ''Ființa românească'' 4 (1966): 101-115. * "Les Roumains et l'idée fédéraliste au XIXe siècle." ''Revue d'histoire diplomatique'' 81/2 (juin 1967): 168-175. * "Projet de bloc neutre en 1939." ''Revue d'histoire diplomatique'' 82/4 (octobre-décembre 1968): 358-368. * "L'entrée en guerre de la Roumanie vue par le Grand-duc Nicolas Michaïlovitch (1916)." ''Revue d'histoire diplomatique'' 87/3-4 (juillet-décembre 1973). * ''Amintiri din viața diplomatică (1918–1940).'' 2 vol. Ed. Stelian Neagoe. București: Humanitas, 1993. (, ,9732803799, 9732804297) * ''Recollections of a Romanian Diplomat, 1918-1969: Diaries and Memoirs of Raoul Bossy.'' Ed. and trans. G.H. and M.-A. Bossy. 2 vol. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University Press, 2003. (, ) * ''Jurnal :2 noiembrie 1940 – 9 iulie 1969.'' Ed. Ion Mamina. București: Editura Enciclopedică, 2001. ()


Sources

* Neagoe, Stelian. "Studiu introductiv." In Bossy, Raoul V. ''Amintiri din viaţa diplomatică : 1918–1940.'' Vol. 1, pp. 5–29. * Baron Georges de Serdici, baron, Papers, 1947-1990 Folder 6 1950 -Correspondence with Raoul Bossy – Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University * Assembly of Captive European Nations records, 1953–1972, Immigration History Research Center Archives – University of Minnesota Libraries – Box 41, Folder 10, 'Raoul Bossy, 1954-1963' * Istoria Transilvaniei vol. II. Ed. George Bariţiu, Cluj, 1997 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bossy, Raoul 1894 births 1975 deaths Ambassadors of Romania to Italy University of Paris alumni 20th-century Romanian historians Romanian expatriates in France