Randall Parrish
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George Randall Parrish (June 10, 1858 – August 9, 1923) was an American lawyer, journalist, and writer - in particular, author of
dime novel The dime novel is a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century American popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions. The term ''dime novel'' has been used as a catchall term for several different but related form ...
s, including ''Wolves of the Sea (Being a Tale of the Colonies from the Manuscript of One Geoffry Carlyle, Seaman, Narrating Certain Strange Adventures Which Befell Him Aboard the Pirate Craft "Namur")''.


Early life

Parrish was born on June 10, 1858 in the city of
Kewanee, Illinois Kewanee () is a city in Henry County, Illinois, Henry County, Illinois. "Kewanee" is the Ho-Chunk, Winnebago word for greater prairie-chicken, which lived there. The population was 12,509 in the 2020 census, down from 12,916 in 2010. Geography ...
, as the only son of Rufus Parker and Frances Adeline (Hollis) Parrish. He was born in "Rose Cottage", at what was later the site of the city's Methodist Episcopal church. The old family home was at
Gilmanton, New Hampshire Gilmanton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 3,945 at the 2020 census. Gilmanton includes the villages of Gilmanton Corners and Gilmanton Ironworks. The town became well known in the 1950s after it was ...
, but Parrish' parents removed to Kewanee from
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, where Rufus Parker Parrish had been engaged in business and was prominently associated with
William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison (December , 1805 – May 24, 1879) was an Abolitionism in the United States, American abolitionist, journalist, and reformism (historical), social reformer. He is best known for his widely read anti-slavery newspaper ''The ...
and others in the anti-slavery cause. Both parents had a wide acquaintance with multiple well-known citizens of Boston of that era, including
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include the poems " Paul Revere's Ride", '' The Song of Hiawatha'', and '' Evangeline''. He was the first American to comp ...
,
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (; August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, and polymath based in Boston. Grouped among the fireside poets, he was acclaimed by his peers as one of the best writers of the day. His most ...
,
John Greenleaf Whittier John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. Frequently listed as one of the fireside poets, he was influenced by the Scottish poet ...
,
Wendell Phillips Wendell Phillips (November 29, 1811 – February 2, 1884) was an American abolitionist, labor reformer, temperance activist, advocate for Native Americans, orator, and attorney. According to George Lewis Ruffin, a black attorney, Phillip ...
, and
Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, minister, abolitionism, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalism, Transcendentalist movement of th ...
.Henry L. Kiner
''History of Henry County Illinois, Volume II''
Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Co, 1910, pp. 24-28.
The Parrish came to Kewanee in April 1855; the husband forming connections with the pioneer store of Morse & Willard, then situated at the corner of Main and Fourth streets. A little later the firm became Parrish & Faulkner, the business finally being sold to Elias Lyman, being thus the nucleus for the department store of Lyman-Lay Company. From the time of arrival until his death in 1903, Rufus Parrish was ranked among the most prominent citizens of the community in which he conducted a bookstore and held many offices of trust. St John's Episcopal church was established and maintained largely through his efforts, and for twenty-five years, he was president of the public library board. Younger Parrish was educated in the Kewanee public schools, graduating from the old academy building in the second class, that of 1875. In addition, he attended Allen's Academy at
Lake Forest, Illinois Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 19,367. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and t ...
, and Griswold College,
Davenport, Iowa Davenport ( ) is a city in Scott County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. It is situated along the Mississippi River on the eastern border of the state. Davenport had a population of 101,724 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 cen ...
. Deciding upon law as a profession, he took one year at the
Union College of Law The Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law (formerly known as Northwestern University School of Law from 1891 to 2015) is the law school of Northwestern University, a Private university, private research university. The law school is l ...
, Chicago, completing his course at the
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
, where he won the state bar prize for the best essay on a legal topic. He was admitted before the supreme court of Iowa in May 1879, but his certificate was withheld until he became of age. Parrish then went to
Wichita, Kansas Wichita ( ) is the List of cities in Kansas, most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County, Kansas, Sedgwick County. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of the city was 397, ...
, and became an assistant in the law office of William C. Little, a year later forming a partnership with E. S. Martin, a one-time principal of the Kewanee high school. Devoting a lot of his time to politics and having achieved a reputation as a public speaker, he was elected city attorney alongside being a delegate to county and state conventions.


Going west

His health starting to break down from close confinement, Parrish crossed the plains in 1882 with a cattle party, walking most of the way to
Las Vegas, New Mexico Las Vegas, often known simply as Vegas, is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. Once two separate municipalities (one a city and the other a town), both were named Las Vegas: West Las Vegas ("Old Town" ...
. Arriving there, he discovered conditions had arisen in Wichita that left him without money, compelling him to labor at anything he could. During the following few months, he worked at tracklaying, engine wiping, and firing between Las Vegas and
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
on the
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the largest Class 1 railroads in the United States between 1859 and 1996. The Santa Fe was a pioneer in intermodal freight transport; at variou ...
, finally going as a sheep driver to
Fort Sumner Fort Sumner was a Fortification, military fort in New Mexico Territory charged with the internment of Navajo and Mescalero, Mescalero Apache populations from 1863 to 1868 at nearby Bosque Redondo. History On October 31, 1862, Congress of the ...
. He was camped on the outskirts of there when
Billy the Kid Henry McCarty (September 17 or November 23, 1859July 14, 1881), alias William H. Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid, was an American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West who was linked to nine murders: four for which he was solely res ...
was killed by the sheriff of Lincoln County and saw the desperado both before and after death. Joining a party of prospectors, the months afterwards were passed in
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
. Gold was found, but within the limits of an
Apache The Apache ( ) are several Southern Athabaskan language-speaking peoples of the Southwestern United States, Southwest, the Southern Plains and Northern Mexico. They are linguistically related to the Navajo. They migrated from the Athabascan ho ...
reservation, and the party was driven out by United States soldiers. After going through several hardships en route, Parrish reached
Greeley, Colorado Greeley is the home rule municipality city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 108,795 at the 2020 United States census, an increase of 17.12% since the ...
, and secured work on the Greeley- Loveland canal, later making his way to
Denver Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
, where he became connected as a reporter with the ''
Rocky Mountain News The ''Rocky Mountain News'' (nicknamed the ''Rocky'') was a daily newspaper published in Denver, Colorado, from April 23, 1859, until February 27, 2009. It was owned by the E. W. Scripps Company from 1926 until its closing. the Monday–Friday ...
'' and began a newspaper career, extending over a number of years, serving for various periods with metropolitan and country publications and in every branch of the work. He worked at other times on the Grafton (Nebraska) ''Leader'', Kewanee (Illinois) ''Courier'' and ''Independent'',
Sioux City Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous city in Iowa. The county seat of Woodbury County, Sioux City is the primar ...
(Iowa) ''Times'',
Omaha Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
(Nebraska) ''World-Herald'', and the ''
Chicago Times The ''Chicago Times'' was a newspaper in Chicago from 1854 to 1895, when it merged with the ''Chicago Herald'', to become the ''Chicago Times-Herald''. The ''Times-Herald'' effectively disappeared in 1901 when it merged with the ''Chicago Recor ...
''.


Journalism and ministry

In 1886, while managing editor of the Grafton (Nebraska) ''Leader'', Parrish was persuaded to enter the
Congregational Congregationalism (also Congregational Churches or Congregationalist Churches) is a Reformed Christianity, Reformed Christian (Calvinist) tradition of Protestant Christianity in which churches practice Congregationalist polity, congregational ...
ministry, being licensed by the Elkhorn Association and given charge of churches at
Leigh Leigh may refer to: Places In England Pronounced : * Leigh, Greater Manchester, Borough of Wigan ** Leigh (UK Parliament constituency) * Leigh-on-Sea, Essex Pronounced : * Leigh, Dorset * Leigh, Gloucestershire * Leigh, Kent * Leigh, Staffor ...
and
Howells, Nebraska Howells is a village in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 561 at the 2010 census. History Howells was platted in 1886 when the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for ...
. He was later ordained by the Blue Valley Association and held pastorates at
Harvard, Nebraska Harvard is a city in Clay County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,013. It is part of the Hastings micropolitan area. History Harvard was founded in 1871 when the railroad was extended to that point. It ...
,
Mattoon, Illinois Mattoon ( ) is a city in Coles County, Illinois, United States. The population was 16,870 as of the 2020 census. The city is home to Lake Land College and has close ties with its neighbor, Charleston, Illinois, Charleston. Both are principal cit ...
,
Constantine, Michigan Constantine is a village in St. Joseph County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,076 at the 2010 census. The village is located within Constantine Township. U.S. Highway 131 (Main Street in the village) leads to Kalamazoo to ...
, and
Marshalltown, Iowa Marshalltown is a city in Marshall County, Iowa, and is the county seat of the county. With a population of 27,591 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the 16th largest city in the state. Marshalltown is home to the Iowa Vetera ...
. He was chairman of the Home Missionary Committee for Southern Illinois and one of the founders of Southern Collegiate Institute at Albion. In 1888, he stumped the entire state of Nebraska under the Republican state committee, accompanied by a double quartette of ladies, and later lectured extensively throughout many northern states.


Literary career

During the winter of 1902, Parrish resumed newspaper work in Chicago, being first connected with the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
, and later engaged in commercial journalism. The following spring, he published his first work of fiction, ''When Wilderness Was King'', through A. C. McClurg & Company, Chicago, also publishers of his subsequent books. This manuscript was submitted and accepted when half completed, and for a first book met with remarkable sale. All of his previous experience, the atmosphere of culture and refinement of his boyhood home, his literary and legal education, the hardships and privations which he endured upon the plains of the west, his campaign experiences and his labors in the ministry, all constituted a preparation and equipment for the work which he is now doing in the literary world, and which has made him one of the most successful of the modern writers. After the publication of his first book, he devoted his entire time to literary work, having published the following books of fiction and history: ''My Lady of the North'' (1904); ''A Sword of the Old Frontier'' (1905); ''Bob Hampton of Placer'' (1906); ''Historic Illinois'' (1905); ''Beth Norvell'' (1907); ''The Great Plains'' (1907); ''Prisoners of Chance'' (1908); ''The Last Voyage of the Donna Isabel'' (1908); ''My Lady of the South'' (1909). Many of these have been credited among the "six best sellers," and received high praise both at home and abroad.


Family

In 1887, Parrish was married to Miss Mary A. Hammon, of
Clarkson, Nebraska Clarkson is a city in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 658 at the 2010 census. History Clarkson was platted in 1886 when it was certain that a new railroad line extended to the site. It was named for T. S. Clarkson, ...
, and four children were born unto this union, two of whom survived to adulthood, namely: Robert Arthur, a cadet at St. John's Military Academy,
Delafield, Wisconsin Delafield is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States, along the Bark River. The population was 7,185 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area. The city of Delafield is a separate municipality from the Tow ...
; and Philip Hammon, of
Lynch, Nebraska Lynch is a village in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 194 at the 2020 census, down from 245 in 2010. Lynch is located in northern Nebraska, between the Missouri and Niobrara rivers. History Lynch was incorporated as a ...
. Parrish was divorced in 1899. On August 6, 1902, he married Rose I. Tyrell of Kewanee.


Later life

Beginning in 1904, Parrish made his home at Kewanee, in the old family house at 235 South Chestnut Street, which was built in 1859. He served as one of the directors of the Commercial Club, was leading knight of the local
Elks Lodge The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE), commonly known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks, is an American fraternal order and charitable organization founded in 1868 in New York City. Originally established as a social club for m ...
, and was a frequent speaker at public meetings throughout Illinois. On August 9, 1923, he died at his home at Kewanee.The Editor, Volumes 62-63
1923, p. vi.


Other works

* ''Keith of the Border: A Tale of the Plains'' (1910) * ''My Lady of Doubt'' (1911) * ''Love under Fire'' (1911) * ''Molly McDonald'' (1912) * ''Gordon Craig, Soldier of Fortune'' (1912) * ''The Red Mist: A Tale of Civil Strife'' (1914) * ''Beyond the Frontier: A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West'' (1915) * ''The Devil's Own: A Romance of the Black Hawk War'' (1917) * ''The Strange Case of Cavendish (''1918) * ''Wolves of the Sea'' (1918) * ''The Case and the Girl'' (1922)


References


Further reading

*Henry L. Kiner
''History of Henry County Illinois, Volume II''
Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Co, 1910, pp. 24–28. *Draper, Helen Margaret
''The Novels and Histories of Randall Parrish: A Study in Popular American Culture''
Michigan State University, Department of American Studies/English, 1983.


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Parrish, Randall 20th-century American novelists American male novelists People from Kewanee, Illinois Novelists from Illinois Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni Iowa State University alumni 1858 births 1923 deaths Dime novelists 20th-century American male writers