Ramzi Albert Irani (
Arabic: رمزي عيراني) (June 1966 - 20 May 2002) born in
Lebanon was a well-known
Lebanese Forces
The Lebanese Forces ( ar, القوات اللبنانية '')'' is a Lebanese Christian-based political party and former militia during the Lebanese Civil War. It currently holds 19 of the 128 seats in Lebanon's parliament and is therefore th ...
(LF) student representative at
Lebanese University
The Lebanese University (LU) (, ) is the only public university in Beirut, Lebanon. It is ranked #701–750 worldwide in terms of education.
The creation of the Lebanese University was an idea first mentioned in the speech of the former Minist ...
in
Beirut. He was abducted and later found dead in 2002, following a series of events marking the eighth anniversary of the imprisonment of Lebanese Forces party leader
Samir Geagea
Samir Farid Geagea ( ar, سمير فريد جعجع Lebanese pron.: , also spelled Samir Ja'ja'; born 25 October 1952) is a Lebanese politician and militia commander who has been leading the Lebanese Forces party and dissolved militia ...
.
Early life
Irani was born in Hazmieh on 21 June 1966 to a
Maronite
The Maronites ( ar, الموارنة; syr, ܡܖ̈ܘܢܝܐ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant region of the Middle East, whose members traditionally belong to the Maronite Church, with the larges ...
family. He attended Sisters of Ibrin School, Collège de la Salle in
Clémenceau and Collège Mont-la-Salle in
Ain Saadeh. He studied engineering at the Lebanese University Faculty of Engineering in
Roumieh where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in
civil engineering in 1992. He worked in
Total Liban in Beirut from 1993 until his death.
Political background
Irani was a well-known outspoken critic of the Syrian-occupied government in Lebanon. He led the Lebanese Forces in Lebanon's Order of Engineers elections to win a seat on the order's board for the first time, defeating Pro-Syrian and
Hezbollah
Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
candidates. In 2000, Lebanese authorities briefly arrested Irani and he was released a short while later with broken ribs. After being released, Irani organized peaceful protests against the Syrian-occupied government of Lebanon and faced continuous harassment from Lebanese authorities.
On 21 April 2002, he gave his last speech in public, during the celebration of the eighth anniversary of the imprisonment of Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea at the Lebanese University Faculty of Law in Jal el Dib.
Personal life
In 1996, he married Jocelyne El Khoury and had two children, Yasmine (born 1997) and Jad (born 1999) .
Abduction and murder
On 7 May 2002, Irani was walking down the popular
Hamra Street on his way to celebrate the birthday of his 5-year-old daughter, Yasmina when he was kidnapped without a trace. His lack of resistance suggested that he knew who his kidnappers were. On 9 May 2002,
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
issued a statement to express the fear that Irani could be detained incommunicado and subjected to torture.
Starting 8 May 2002, Ramzi's friends began to receive brief anonymous phone calls during which callers would say that Ramzi's car was seen in Beirut. After alerting the Police and visiting the places mentioned by the callers, it appeared that the claims were false.
Irani's rotting corpse was found on May 21 in the back of his car.
Lebanon: Further information Possible "disappearance"/fear of torture Ramzi Irani (m), aged 35
''Amnesty International'' report, 21 May 2002. Retrieved on 28 May 2008 The official cause of death was a bullet piercing to the heart. His body was discovered seven hours after the assassination of Jihad Jibril, son of PFLP-GC leader Ahmed Jibril in Beirut.[Double murder in Beirut: Who's shaking Lebanon's security ?]
''Media Monitors Network'', 10 September 2002. Retrieved on 2008-01-25. The two assassinations being clearly unlinked, some think that the kidnappers dumped Irani's corpse in the aftermath of Jibril's assassination for diversion purposes. A newsportal, Al Qanat
Al Qanat (''the Independent'' in English) is an internet news media outlet based in Beirut, Lebanon. It offers viewers news only in Arabic throughout Lebanon and through satellite to other countries in the Arab world
The Arab world ( ar, اَ ...
, revealed they had received a report saying that Irani had been murdered because they feared he would speak out about his abductors and that it would have created a "big political crisis."
Ramzi Irani's murder is still a cold case like many other brutal assassinations which have occurred against opponents of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon during the recent years. Many people in Lebanon point the finger at Syria and their agents inside Lebanon.
Legacy
Irani's involvement in the Engineers Section of the Lebanese Forces led to the establishment of the Ramzi Irani Memorial Award, awarded to the three students of the Faculty of Engineering in Roumieh who have received the highest grades in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and electronic and computer engineering departments.
Since 2003, the LF students of the Faculty of Engineering in Roumieh have been holding a commemorative mass for Irani during May of each year. Also, the LF party celebrates the annual requiem mass in the Maronite Cathedral of St. Georges in the center of Beirut.
See also
* Syrian occupation of Lebanon
*Lebanese Forces
The Lebanese Forces ( ar, القوات اللبنانية '')'' is a Lebanese Christian-based political party and former militia during the Lebanese Civil War. It currently holds 19 of the 128 seats in Lebanon's parliament and is therefore th ...
* List of assassinated Lebanese politicians
External links
Ramzi Irani Biography + Video - Arabic -
*
Ramzi Irani photo album
Videos
A documentary film about Ramzi Irani
This film was produced by the Engineers Section of the Lebanese Forces.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irani, Ramzi
Lebanese Maronites
2002 deaths
1966 births
Lebanese University alumni
Assassinated Lebanese politicians