Ramgarh Raj was the major ''Zamindari'' estate in the era of the

British Raj The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule ...

in the former Indian province of Jharkahnd. Territories which comprised the Ramgarh Raj presently constitute districts of Ramgarh,

Hazaribagh Hazaribagh is a city and a municipal corporation in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is also the administrative headquarters of Hazaribagh district and divisional headquarters of North Chotanagpur division. It is known ...

, Chatra,

Giridih Giridih is headquarters of the Giridih district of Jharkhand state, India. The city of Giridih is known for its industrial and health sectors, as well as its scenery. Giridih houses the Giridih Coalfield which is one of the oldest coalfields to ...

, Koderma, and Bokaro with 3672 villages. The entire area is rich in minerals like coal and mica and falls under the Indian State of

Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...

. The First King was Maharaja Baghdeo Singh and the last ruling king was Maharaja Kamakhya Narain Singh of this estate, until the estate was merged to the

Republic of India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country since 2023; and, since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. Bounded by ...

. The revenue of the estate was about 3600000.

History

The areas that would later comprise the Ramgarh Raj (estate) had initially belonged to the Raja of Chhota Nagpur. Around 14th century Ghatwar king rebelled against Nagvanshi kings. King of Tamar attacked

Khukhragarh Khukhragarh was one of the capitals of Nagvanshi dynasty, who once ruled in parts of the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the Bero block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district. Geography History Nagvanshi ruler Bhim K ...

the capital of Nagvanshis. Nagvanshi king sought help of Baghdeo Singh, the king of Khayaragarh. Baghdeo was made fauzdar of Karra Pargana. Baghdeo suppressed rebellion, killed the king of Tamar. After the job was done, the Raja did not render payment to them of the full promised amount. Later he killed king of Karnpura Karpurdeo and he declared himself as King of that region. Baghdeo Singh, who was anyway in control of the area after quelling rebellion, simply stayed on and declared himself Raja of that area, which is said to have been 22 ''parganas'' (districts) in extent. During 17th century, Dalel Singh built a palace for defence against the

Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an Early modern period, early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to ...

and shifted his capital from Badam to Ramgarh. He built Kaitha Shiv Mandir dedicated to Lord

Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...

in Kaitha, Ramgarh which was declared as a National Monument in 2016. He also wrote a book named ''Shiv Sagar''. During rule of

, Ramgarh Raj was paying tributes to Mughal. In 1772, Mukund Singh was not accepted suzerainty of East India company due to high amount of taxes. He made alliance with

Maratha The Marathi people (; Marathi: , ''Marāṭhī lōk'') or Marathis (Marathi: मराठी, ''Marāṭhī'') are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are native to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-A ...

and defeated forces of Tej Singh Thakurai, Nagvanshis and Palamu with the help of Maratha forces. But later he surrendered before company forces as he didn't get help from Maratha and accepted suzerainty of the East India Company. Then Tej Singh Thakurai was made king of Ramgarh Raj by Company. Maharaja Bahadur Kamakhya Narain Singh (b. 1916, ruled 1919–47, d.1970) was the last ruling chief of the Ramgarh Raj. In 1945, he ceded control to the Indian government. His son, Maharaja Bahadur Indra Jitendra Narain Singh (1938–2008) had been the head of the family from 1970 to 2008. Maharaja Bahadur Saurabh Narain Singh has been head of family from 2008.

Rulers

Following is the list of King of Ramgarh Raj. *Maharaja Baghdeo Singh 1368–1402 *Maharaja Kirat Singh 1402–1459 *Maharaja Ram Singh I 1459–1537 *Maharaja Madho Singh 1537–1554 *Maharaja Jagat Singh 1554–1604 *Maharaja Himmat Singh 1604–1661 *Maharaja Ram Singh II 1661–1677 *Maharaja Dalel Singh 1677–1724 *Maharaja Bishan Singh 1724–1763 *Maharaja Mukund Singh 1763–1772 *Maharaja Tej Singh 1772–1774 *Maharaja Paras Nath Singh 1774–1784 *Maharaja Mani Nath Singh 1784–1811 *Maharaja Sidh Nath Singh 1811–1835 *Maharaja Lakshmi Nath Singh 1835–1841 *Maharaja Shambhu Nath Singh 1841–1862 *Maharaja Ram Nath Singh 1862-1866 *Maharaja Trilok Nath Singh 1866 *Maharaja Nam Narain Singh 1866–1899 *Maharaja a Ram Narain Singh 1899–1913 *Maharaja Lakshmi Narain Singh 1913–1919 *Maharaja Kamakhya Narain Singh Bahadur 1919–1953 (+1970)

Erstwhile Ruling Family Genealogy

*Maharaja a Lakshmi Narain Singh, married Rajmata Shashank Manjari Devi, 1914, a daughter of Raja Narpat Singh of Porahat **Maharaja Kamakhya Narain Singh, married Maharani Lalita Rajya Lakshmi Devi, 26 February 1917, daughter of Supradipta Manyabara Lt.Gen. Maharajkumar Singha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal ***Maharaja Indrajitendra Narain Singh, married Maharani Rewa Singh, daughter of Raja Dinesh Singh of Kalakankar ****Maharaja Saurabh Narain Singh Bahadur married, Maharani Ujvala Prabha ****Rajkumar Vaibhav Narain Singh **Lt.Col.Dr. Maharajkumar Basant Narain Singh Bahadur, married Kunwarani Vijaya Raje Sahiba ***Maharajkumar Mayurdhwaja Narain Singh, married Kunwarani Nivedita Shashi Prabha Singh **** Rajkumar Udaybhan Narain Singh, married Kunwarani Divya Devi Singh *****Rajkumar Rudra Narain Singh ****Rajkumar Adhiraj Narain Singh, married Kunwarani Devyani Singh

References

Ramgarh Raj

* *

External links

Jharkhand State Govial wvial w
e
Tourism guide of Jharkhand state
{{North Chotanagpur Division topics Zamindari estates History of Jharkhand Rajput estates Rathore (clan) Ramgarh district States and territories disestablished in 1953