Ramesh Raskar is a
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern t ...
Associate Professor and head of the
MIT Media Lab's Camera Culture research group. Previously he worked as a Senior Research Scientist at
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) is a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Electric US Holdings, Inc., which, in its turn, is the principal subsidiary of Mitsubishi Electric in the United States. MERL is the North American arm of the Corporate ...
(MERL) during 2002 to 2008. He holds 132 patents in computer vision, computational health, sensors and imaging. He received the $500K
Lemelson–MIT Prize in 2016. The prize money will be used for launching REDX.io, a group platform for co-innovation in
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machine
A machine is a physical system using Power (physics), power to apply Force, forces and control Motion, moveme ...
. He is well known for inventing
EyeNetra (mobile device to calculate eyeglasses prescription), EyeCatra (cataract screening) and EyeSelfie (retinal imaging),
Femto-photography (trillion frames per second imaging) and his TED talk for cameras to see around corners.
In February 2020, Raskar and his team launched Private Kit: SafePaths, a public health tool for contact tracing for COVID-19 pandemic. He is also the Founder and Chief Scientist of
PathCheck. He is a co-founder of Akasha.im which was acquired by Alphabet spin-off company Intrinsic.
Early life and education
Ramesh Raskar was born in
Nashik,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
and he finished his engineering education from
College of Engineering, Pune. He finished his PhD at UNC Chapel Hill in 2002.
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories
Raskar joined
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) is a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Electric US Holdings, Inc., which, in its turn, is the principal subsidiary of Mitsubishi Electric in the United States. MERL is the North American arm of the Corporate ...
in 2002. His significant contribution in computer vision and imaging domain led him to win 'TR 100' in 2004, 'The Global Indus Technovator Award' in 2004 respectively.
MIT Media Lab
Raskar joined MIT Media Lab in 2008. Raskar, together with others developed a computational display technology that allows observers with
refractive error
Refractive error, also known as refraction error, is a problem with focusing light accurately on the retina due to the shape of the eye and or cornea. The most common types of refractive error are near-sightedness, far-sightedness, astigmatism ...
s,
cataract
A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include faded colors, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble w ...
s and some other eye disorders to perceive a focused image on a screen without wearing refraction-corrective spectacles. The technology uses a
light field display in combination with customized filtering algorithms that pre-distort the presented content for the observer.
His lab produced a number of extreme highspeed pictures using a
femto-camera that took images at around one-trillion frames per second. They have also developed a camera to see around corners using bursts of
laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The firs ...
light.
Juliett Fiss has covered his role as the catalyst behind the Siggraph NEXT program at Siggraph 2015 in Los Angeles.
Raskar was awarded the "2017 CG Achievement Award" by ACM SIGGRAPH for his potential contribution in computational photography and light transport and their applications for social impact.
He has been influential in deploying research ideas in the real world. Startups created by members of his CameraCulture research group includ
EyeNetra.com(ophthalmic tests)
Photoneo(high speed 3D sensing)
Labby(AI for food testing)
Lumii(novel printing for 3D imagery), LensBricks (computer vision with computational imaging)
Tesseract(personalized display) and more. Non-profits emerging from his efforts includ
REDX.io(AI for Social Impact), MIT Emerging Worlds
LVP-MITra REDX-WeSchool
DigitalImpactSquareand more.
He serves on the Expert Commission of $3.5 Billion
Botnar Fondation as AI and Health expert.
Philosophies on Innovation
Raskar has presented a series of talks and workshops on innovation processes.
They include hi
Idea HexagonHow to give an engaging talkHow to prepare for a thesisHow to write a paperand th
Spot-Probe methodfor problem-solution identification. In 2019, he presented doctoral hooding commencement speech at UNC Chapel Hill.
Key ideas from hi
interview with Lemelson Foundationare as follows.
* Cleverness alone is not enough to become a good inventor
* Inventor's job is to think in an anti-disciplinary manner – look beyond disciplines
* The true power of an inventor is less about expertise on one subject, but rather the ability to ask questions no one else is asking and follow the trail of answers as they are revealed.
* The "spot probe" methodology is something every inventor needs to master. It is a continual cycle: Ask a lot of questions. Spot a lot of problems. Articulate those problems. Then probe their potential solutions.
* Solving big societal problems requires both passion and skill, but those qualities exist on two different axes. The hardest problems to work on are found where those two axes intersect – where passion meets skill.
* To make a grand difference, ensure the problem you're trying to solve is the right problem. Solve the right problems at the right time.
* Invention is all about people. If you don't work with the right people you don't get inspired to work in the right way.
* Difference between problem-solving and invention – working in isolation can just solve a problem, while to invent you need give and take.

See the world in a new or different way, and great things will happen. The next generation of young inventors will then spot a whole new set of problems and probe for solutions that no one can begin to predict.
Philosophy of DAPS/DOPS and its global impact
In his recent talk, Raskar mentioned, "Instead of apps, let’s think about DAPS (Digital Applications for Physical Services) Or DOPS. If you want to make it broader, we can have DOPS (Digital Opportunities for Physical Services). With DOPS and DAPS we have an opportunity to impact the physical world in areas where we simply couldn’t before".
REDX.io
Raskar's philosophy on 'Learn, Think and Apply' encourages him to form REDX.io platform. REDX's goal is to promote peer to peer learning, peer to peer problem solving in more systematic ways! REDX labs are working on following keywords: Wearables, Agriculture, Camera, Health, Unorganized Sector, Satellite Imaging, Machine Learning, Mobile, Social Graph, Crowd Sourcing, Sensors. They are physical lab with very well-funded and innovators working with critical problems. REDX Mumbai is funded by TATA trust. DISQ in Nashik funded by TCS foundations, a multibillion-dollar lab. REDX lab in Brazil is well funded by local trust. REDX clubs operate as non-profit organizations. Innovators and their solutions have the opportunity to interact with other REDX clubs and work in REDX labs worldwide. The onboarding process to become a REDX club includes a 10-week course, appointing a board and an academic advisor, establishing a community coalition, and recruiting innovators and mentors. Clubs receive certification directly from Dr.Raskar.
Awards and Fellowships
* TR100 Award from
Technology Review (recognizes top young innovators under the age of 35)
* The Global Indus Technovator Award (instituted at
MIT to recognize the top 20 Indian technology innovators worldwide)
* MIT Sloan Research Fellowship
*
DARPA
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Originally known as the Ad ...
Young Faculty Award
* LAUNCH Health Innovation Award, presented by NASA, USAID, US State Dept and NIKE
*PharmaVOICE 100
* Vodafone Wireless Innovation Project Award (first place)
*
Lemelson–MIT Prize ($500,000)
* 2017 ACM SIGGRAPH Achievement Award
*2019 Jack Dangermond Award $10,000 for GeoSpatial Research in a Journal Paper (for Street Address for All)
References
External links
Inventor of Femto-Photography Ramesh RaskarCo-Founder of Kumbhathon Ventures Dr. Ramesh Raskar
Founder of EyeNetra Ramesh RaskarTEDMED Talk on "How do we look at the future of health with both eyes" by Dr.Ramesh RaskarDr. Ramesh Raskar's Homepageat MIT Media Lab
Dr. Ramesh Raskar's Publicationsat MIT Media Lab
Interview by Popular Photography on "What Photography Will Look Like By 2060 ?"
Interview by MIT Technology Review on the "Future of Computational Photography"Co-Inventor of EyeSelfie ( Self Directed Eye Alignment using Reciprocal Eye Box Imaging ) at MIT Media Lab
Director of MIT Media Lab Camera Culture Group.REDDIT AMA with Prof. Ramesh Raskar – Holder of more than 50 patentsReddit AMA Conversation Extract
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MIT School of Architecture and Planning faculty
Living people
1970 births
Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni
MIT Media Lab people
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Mitsubishi Electric people