Ramdane Djamel
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Ramdane Djamel is a town and commune in
Skikda Province Skikda () is a provinces of Algeria, province (''wilaya'') of Algeria, on its eastern Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coastline, with 1.095.666 inhabitants in 2019, With a natural annual growth rate estimated at 1.22%. Geography The Skikda Pr ...
in north-eastern
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. The town is home to
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
club WA Ramdane Djamel, which currently plays in the
Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur The Catholic League of France (), sometimes referred to by contemporary (and modern) Catholics as the Holy League (), was a major participant in the French Wars of Religion. The League, founded and led by Henry I, Duke of Guise, intended the era ...
. Ramdane Djamel is an important railway junction where the mainline
Algiers–Skikda railway The Algiers–Skikda railway is one of the two trunk lines in the Algerian railway network, the other being the Algiers–Oran railway. The line hosts passenger services connecting Algiers station with either Annaba or Constantine, the two lar ...
connects to the
Ramdane Djamel–Annaba railway The Ramdane Djamel–Annaba railway is a railway connecting Annaba Province to the Algiers–Skikda railway and the rest of the Algerian rail network. Currently 96 kilometers long, it is the oldest railway in the country. History An 11 kil ...
as well as to the .


Geography


Localisation

The commune of Ramdane Djamel is located in the center of the
Skikda Province Skikda () is a provinces of Algeria, province (''wilaya'') of Algeria, on its eastern Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coastline, with 1.095.666 inhabitants in 2019, With a natural annual growth rate estimated at 1.22%. Geography The Skikda Pr ...
, 17 km south of
Skikda Skikda (; formerly Philippeville from 1838 to 1962 and Rusicade in ancient times) is a city in northeastern Algeria and a port on the Mediterranean. It is the capital of Skikda Province and Skikda District. History The Phoenicians and Carthagi ...
crossed by the RN3.


Relief, geology, hydrography

The commune is located in the heart of the valley of the Safsaf wadi which crosses it from south to north. Two tributaries meet there, Oued Hadarataz and Oued Zerga. It is bordered to the east by the Kef Serrak massif


Transportation

It is crossed by the RN3, RN44AA and 44AC. It is a railway junction, since it is served by a station that links the lines of Algiers to Skikda and Ramdane Djamel to Annaba. Finally a third line from Ramdane Djamel to
Jijel Jijel (), the classical Igilgili, is the capital of Jijel Province in north-eastern Algeria. It is flanked by the Mediterranean Sea in the region of Corniche Jijelienne and had a population of 131,513 in 2008. Jijel is the administrative and trad ...
starts there 4 km further south.


Villages, hamlets and localities

The capital agglomeration is the city of Ramdane Djamel. There is a secondary settlement, ''Staiha''. Hamlets: El-Dis, El Magen


History

The region is located on the Roman road from
Cirta Cirta, also known by #Names, various other names in classical antiquity, antiquity, was the ancient Berbers, Berber, Punic people, Punic and Roman Empire, Roman settlement which later became Constantine, Algeria, Constantine, Algeria. Cirta was ...
to Rusicade, 4 km from the location of the current village, at the level of the hamlet of El-Dis. Many Roman remains have been found there. In the 15th century, a village called Oued Zerga was erected by the Beni Mehenna. In 1838 after the conquest of Constantine, several
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
generals went there to go down to
Stora Stora Enso Oyj (from and ) is a Finnish and Swedish forest industry company. It develops and produces various materials, mostly based on wood, for a range of industries and applications worldwide. It has headquarters in Helsinki, Finland, an ...
and built forts there. The resistance is led by Si Zerdoud who will be killed on March 3, 1842. From 1845, some colonial houses are installed in the place of the village Oued Zerga which will be renamed Saint Charles on April 6, 1847. In 1861 the village is erected as a commune full exercise. In 1963, the commune of
Beni Bechir Beni Bechir is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, ...
was merged with that of Saint Charles, which took the name of Ramdane Djamel in 1965.
Beni Bechir Beni Bechir is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, ...
was again detached from the commune in 1984.


References

Communes of Skikda Province Cities in Algeria {{Skikda-geo-stub