Ram Samudrala
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Ram Samudrala is a professor of
computational biology Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and Computer simulation, computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. An intersection of computer sci ...
and bioinformatics at the
University at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public university, public research university in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. ...
, United States. He researches
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residue (biochemistry), residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including Enzyme catalysis, catalysing metab ...
folding, structure, function, interaction, design, and evolution.


Education and career

Samudrala received his undergraduate degrees in
Computing Science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines (including the design an ...
and
Genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
from
Ohio Wesleyan University Ohio Wesleyan University (abbrevriated OWU) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Delaware, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1842 by Methodist leaders and Ohio Valley, Centra ...
as a Wesleyan Scholar, and completed his Ph.D. in
Computational Biology Computational biology refers to the use of techniques in computer science, data analysis, mathematical modeling and Computer simulation, computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. An intersection of computer sci ...
with John Moult at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
in 1997 as a Life Technologies Fellow. From 1997-2000, he was a postdoctoral fellow with Michael Levitt at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. In 2001, Samudrala became the first faculty member to be recruited to the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
under the Advanced Technology Initiative in Infectious Diseases created by the
Washington State Legislature The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the State of Washington. It is a bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, w ...
"as a bridge between cutting-edge research and education, and new economic activity." He was promoted to
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
in 2006. In 2014, he became professor and chief of the Division of Bioinformatics at the State University of New York, Buffalo.


Research

Samudrala's research focuses on
proteomics Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. Proteins are vital macromolecules of all living organisms, with many functions such as the formation of structural fibers of muscle tissue, enzymatic digestion of food, or synthesis and replicatio ...
and he has regularly taken part in the
CASP Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP), sometimes called Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction, is a community-wide, worldwide experiment for protein structure prediction taking place every two years since 1994. CASP pro ...
protein structure prediction challenges since their inception. His work with Moult and Levitt are among the first improvements of blinded protein structure prediction in both comparative and template free modelling categories. With Moult, he was the first to develop and apply probabilistic and graph-theoretic methods to accurately predict interactions for comparative modelling of protein structures. With Levitt, he developed a combined hierarchical approach for ''de novo'' structure prediction as well as the Decoys 'R' Us database to evaluate discrimination functions. At the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
, Samudrala's research group developed a series of algorithms and web server modules to predict protein structure, function, and interactions known as Protinfo. The group then applied these methods to organismal proteomes, creating a framework known as the Bioverse for exploring the relationships among the atomic, molecular, genomic, proteomic, systems, and organismal worlds. The Bioverse framework performs analyses and predictions based on genomic sequence data to annotate and understand the interaction of protein sequence, structure, and function, both at the single molecule as well as at the systems levels. The framework was used to annotate the finished rice genome sequence published in 2005. Samudrala's group has also applied these methods to
drug discovery In the fields of medicine, biotechnology, and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered. Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or ...
, resulting in the Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) platform which ranks therapeutics for all indications by performing multiscale analytics of compound-proteome interaction signatures. A combination of novel docking methods and/or its use in the CANDO platform has led to prospectively validated predictions of putative drugs against dengue, dental caries, herpes, lupus, and malaria along with indication-specific collaborators. Other areas of application include predicting HIV drug resistance/susceptibility; nanobiotechnology, where small multifunctional peptides that bind to inorganic substrates are designed computationally; and interactomics of several organisms, including the Nutritious Rice for the World (NRW) project.


Awards and honours

Samudrala received a Searle Scholar Award which funds exceptional young scientists in 2002 and was named one of the world's top young innovators ( TR100) by MIT ''
Technology Review ''MIT Technology Review'' is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was founded in 1899 as ''The Technology Review'', and was re-launched without "''The''" in its name on April 23, 1998, under then pu ...
'' in 2003, In 2005, he received a
NSF NSF may stand for: Political organizations *National Socialist Front, a Swedish National Socialist party *NS-Frauenschaft, the women's wing of the former German Nazi party * National Students Federation, a leftist Pakistani students' political g ...
CAREER Award which recognizes "outstanding scientists and engineers who show exceptional potential for leadership at the frontiers of knowledge". In 2008, he received the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research Visiting Scientist Award and was awarded honorary diplomas from the cities of Casma and Yautan,
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
, for his work on vaccine discovery. In 2010, he received the NIH Director's Pioneer Award for the CANDO drug discovery platform. In 2019, Samudrala was presented with a
NIH The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Service ...
NCATS ASPIRE Design Challenge Award, which was followed by a
NIH The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Service ...
NCATS ASPIRE Reduction-to-Practice Award grand prize presented in 2022.


Personal life

Samudrala is also a musician who has published and recorded work under the pseudonym TWISTED HELICES. In 1994, he published the
Free music Free music or libre music is music that, like free software, can freely be copied, distributed and modified for any purpose. Thus free music is either in the public domain or licensed under a free license by the artist or copyright holder them ...
Philosophy, which predicted how the ease of copying and transmitting digital information by the Internet would lead to unprecedented violations of copyright laws and new models of distribution for music and other digital media. His work in this area was reported as early as 1997 by diverse media outlets including ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'', and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''.


References


External links


Samudrala Computational Biology Group web site

Ram Samudrala's personal web site

Nutritious Rice for the World web site
an

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Protinfo web server
modules
ABCM
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PIRSPred
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PSICSI
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NMR
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PPC
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MFS

Bioverse web server
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samudrala, Ram University of Washington faculty Stanford University alumni Ohio Wesleyan University alumni Living people American bioinformaticians 1972 births 21st-century American biologists University at Buffalo faculty