Highway 304 is a
national highway of
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, leading from the
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
suburb city of
Pak Kret
Pak Kret (, ) is a city (''thesaban nakhon'') in Nonthaburi province, Thailand. It lies in the Central Thailand plains on the east bank of the lower Chao Phraya River, bordering Bangkok to the east, Mueang Nonthaburi district of Nonthaburi provi ...
to
Nakhon Ratchasima
Nakhon Ratchasima (, ) is the capital of Nakhon Ratchasima province, the largest city in Isan, Northeastern Thailand and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, third-largest city in Thailand. It is 250 km (1 ...
in the country's
Northeast
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—eac ...
. It forms the main link between the
eastern and northeastern regions, and is one of the major alternative routes into the Northeast (the main route from Bangkok being
Mittraphap Road, Highway 2).
The highway is known by several names along its route. Chaeng Watthana Road () begins at Pak Kret in
Nonthaburi Province, and leads eastward (and slightly south) to
Wat Phra Sri Mahathat station in Bangkok's
Bang Khen District, where it crosses
Phahon Yothin Road and from there becomes known as Ram Inthra Road (, also spelled Ram Intra or Ramindra) until it reaches
Min Buri
Min Buri (, ) is one of the 50 districts (''khet'') of Bangkok, Thailand. It is bounded by other Bangkok districts (from north clockwise): Khlong Sam Wa, Nong Chok, Lat Krabang, Saphan Sung, and Khan Na Yao. Min Buri is the fifth largest distr ...
in Bangkok's eastern fringes. It then becomes known as Suwinthawong Road () towards the town of
Chachoengsao
Chachoengsao (, ) is a town ('' thesaban mueang'') in central Thailand, capital of Chachoengsao Province. It is on the banks of the Bang Pakong River. It includes ''tambon'' Na Mueang and parts of Ban Mai, Bang Tin Pet, Wang Takhian, and Sothon ...
. From there, it continues mostly northeastward through the eastern
province of the same name, past the town of
Phanom Sarakham, then enters
Prachin Buri Province where it crosses Highway 33 at
Kabin Buri town. It then leads north, crossing the
Sankamphaeng Mountains through a pass between
Khao Yai and
Thap Lan national parks into
Nakhon Ratchasima Province. There, it passes through
Wang Nam Khio and
Pak Thong Chai districts before joining Mittraphap Road as it enters the city of Nakhon Ratchasima. Part of the highway is designated as
Asian Highway 19.
The road was constructed in segments. The Chaeng Watthana and Suwinthawong sections were named in 1950, while the section from Chachoengsao to Nakhon Ratchasima (originally designated Highway 23) was built from 1941, and was initially unpaved. The Kabin Buri–Nakhon Ratchasima section was built and paved from 1965 to 1968 with assistance from the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
to support the
USAF bases in Thailand during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. The road, which cuts through the
Dong Phayayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex World Heritage Site, underwent expansion into a four-lane highway from 2015 to 2018, which included the construction of bridges and underpasses to serve as
wildlife corridor
A wildlife corridor, also known as a habitat corridor, or green corridor, is a designated area habitat (ecology), that connects wildlife populations that have been separated by human activities or structures, such as development, roads, or land ...
s, the first in Thailand.
Gallery
File:Highway 304 wildlife corridor.jpg, Wildlife overpass linking Khao Yai and Thap Lan national parks
References
{{reflist
National highways of Thailand
Streets in Bangkok