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Ralph Owen Slatyer (16 April 1929 – 26 July 2012) was an Australian ecologist, and the first Chief Scientist of Australia from 1989 to 1992. He was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1929, and was educated at Perth Modern School and Wesley College, Perth,Blythe, Max
Interviews with Australian scientists: Professor Ralph Slatyer
, Australian Academy of Science, 2003.
then the University of Western Australia from which he graduated with Bachelor’s (1951) Master’s (1955) and Doctoral (1960) degrees in
agricultural science Agricultural science (or agriscience for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Profession ...
.Papers of Ralph Slatyer (1929- )
National Library of Australia.
In 1951, he joined the Division of Land Research at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), becoming Associate Chief of that division in 1966. In 1967, he left the CSIRO and became a Professor of Biology at the Australian National University in
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
.Slatyer, Ralph Owen (1929 - )
''Bright Sparcs'' ( University of Melbourne), 10 September 2004.
While at ANU, Slatyer travelled twice to the United States where he worked as a Visiting Professor at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
(1963–64) and the University of California (1973–74). In the United States, he was appointed a Senior Fellow of both the National Science Foundation and the Ford Foundation. In March 1975 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society In 1977, Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser offered the position of Australia's Ambassador to UNESCO to Dr. Slatyer. Fraser had originally offered the post to Sir John Kerr, who as
Governor-General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
had been responsible for the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's government in the
1975 Australian constitutional crisis The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, also known simply as the Dismissal, culminated on 11 November 1975 with the dismissal from office of the prime minister, Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), by Governor-General Sir Jo ...
, but considerable public pressure prompted Fraser to withdraw the offer to Kerr, and offer the post to Slatyer instead. Slatyer returned to Australia in 1982, after four years in Paris, and resumed his professorship at ANU. Later that year, the Fraser government appointed him the chair of the Australian Science and Technology Council (ASTEC), a body set up in 1978 by Fraser as a government " think tank" on science and technology. In Slatyer's five years as chair, ASTEC was instrumental in lobbying for tax concessions for research and development in Australia, and conducting a review of the CSIRO. In 1989, Slatyer was made the first Chief Scientist of Australia, advising the Prime Minister of the day on matters relating to science and technology. He was also largely responsible during his tenure for the establishment of Cooperative Research Centres in Australia, a program designed to facilitate collaboration between business and researchers.Cooperative Research Centres website
, Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research.
Slatyer was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1982 and in 1993 was promoted to Companion for "service to science and technology and its application to industry development".


See also

*
Connell–Slatyer model of ecological succession Ecological succession can be understood as a process of changing species composition within a community due to an ecological disturbance, and varies largely according to the initial disturbance prompting the succession. Joseph Connell and Ralph Slat ...


Ralph Slatyer Medal

*2017 Mark Westoby *2018 Professor
Rana Munns Rana Ellen Munns is an Australian botanist whose primary research has been to determine the traits that underpin salinity tolerance and adaptation to drought in crop plants. Rana was born in Sydney Australia and attended the University of Sydney ...
*2019 Professor
Geoff McFadden Geoffrey, Geoffroy, Geoff, etc., may refer to: People * Geoffrey (name), including a list of people with the name * Geoffroy (surname), including a list of people with the name * Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1095–c. 1155), clergyman and one of the m ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slatyer, Ralph 1929 births 2012 deaths Australian ecologists Chief Scientists of Australia Companions of the Order of Australia Recipients of the Centenary Medal Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science People educated at Wesley College, Perth University of Western Australia alumni Australian National University faculty People educated at Perth Modern School Permanent Delegates of Australia to UNESCO Fellows of the Royal Society Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering