Ralph Rosenblum (October 13, 1925 – September 6, 1995) was an American film editor who worked extensively with the directors
Sidney Lumet
Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American film director. He was nominated five times for the Academy Award: four for Best Director for ''12 Angry Men'' (1957), ''Dog Day Afternoon'' (1975), ''Network'' (1976), ...
and
Woody Allen. He won the 1977
BAFTA Award for Best Editing for his work on ''
Annie Hall'', and published an influential memoir ''When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins: A Film Editor's Story''.
Life and career
Towards the end of the
World War II in 1945, Rosenblum worked as a filmmaking apprentice in the
U.S. Office of War Information
The United States Office of War Information (OWI) was a United States government agency created during World War II. The OWI operated from June 1942 until September 1945. Through radio broadcasts, newspapers, posters, photographs, films and other ...
; among his mentors there were
Sidney Meyers and
Helen van Dongen
Helen Victoria van Dongen (January 5, 1909 – September 28, 2006) was a pioneering editor of documentary films who was active from about 1925–1950. She collaborated with filmmaker Joris Ivens from 1925 to 1940, made several independent documenta ...
.
[Remembering Ralph Rosenblum]
www.mindspring.com via Internet Archive. Retrieved February 26, 2022. Following the war he became van Dongen's assistant while she was editing
Robert Flaherty
Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 – July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, ''Nanook of the North'' (1922). The film made his reputatio ...
's film ''
Louisiana Story'' (1948), and was credited as an editor on ''Of Human Rights'' (1950), which van Dongen produced and directed. Much of Rosenblum's work in the 1950s and early 1960s was in television; he worked on shows such as ''The Search'',
''Omnibus'', ''The
Guy Lombardo Show'', and ''
The Patty Duke Show''. With
Sid Katz and
Gene Milford
Arthur Eugene Milford (January 19, 1902 – December 23, 1991) was an American film and television editor with about one hundred feature film credits. Among his most noted films are ''Lost Horizon'' (directed by Frank Capra - 1937), '' On the Wat ...
, he formed a company, MKR Films, that provided editorial services for television shows, spots, and corporate films.
In the 1960s, Rosenblum edited four films directed by
Sidney Lumet
Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American film director. He was nominated five times for the Academy Award: four for Best Director for ''12 Angry Men'' (1957), ''Dog Day Afternoon'' (1975), ''Network'' (1976), ...
, starting with
''Long Day's Journey into Night'' (1962). These films, which were all serious dramas, were very important to Rosenblum's career; as John Gallagher has noted,
Paul Monaco has summarized Rosenblum's editing innovations on ''The Pawnbroker'', as well as their influence, as follows, "In his work on ''The Pawnbroker'', Rosenblum imitated devices from several French films of the previous decade, but he also extended them. Like
Dede Allen, Rosenblum broke editing conventions and rules. More importantly, and like her also, his innovations shifted editing away from its traditional reliance on telling a story to the creation of a new and penetrating subjectivity in the feature film."
In 1966, Rosenblum was nominated for an
American Cinema Editors
Founded in 1950, American Cinema Editors (ACE) is an honorary society of film editors that are voted in based on the qualities of professional achievements, their education of others, and their dedication to editing. Members use the post-nominal ...
"Eddie" award (Best Editing of a Feature Film) for ''
A Thousand Clowns
''A Thousand Clowns'' is a 1965 American comedy-drama film directed by Fred Coe and starring Jason Robards, Barbara Harris, Martin Balsam, and Barry Gordon. An adaptation of a 1962 play by Herb Gardner, it tells the story of an eccentric comedy ...
'' (1965), which was directed by
Fred Coe.
In 1968, Rosenblum was hired as an "editorial consultant" to help a young
Woody Allen hone a large amount of footage into what became Allen's first film, the
mockumentary ''
Take the Money and Run''. Rosenblum went on to edit the next five of Allen's films, including ''
Annie Hall'', for which he won the 1977
BAFTA Award for Best Editing with Wendy Greene Bricmont. ''
Interiors'' (1978) was Rosenblum's last film with Allen. Rosenblum and Allen came to a mutual decision that Rosenblum would not edit ''Manhattan''.
Susan E. Morse
Susan Elaina Morse (born 1952) is an American film editor with more than 30 film credits. She had a notable collaboration with director Woody Allen from 1977 to 1998. She's received nominations for an Academy Award, five BAFTA Awards, and a Prime ...
, who had been Rosenblum's assistant editor on several of Allen's films, became his successor and edited Allen's films for the ensuing twenty years.
For the last film, ''Interiors'', Allen was actively involved in the editing and was fearful concerning the reception of the film. Allen's biographer
Eric Lax quoted Rosenblum about the film:
In 1979, Rosenblum published a book written with Robert Karen, ''When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins: A Film Editor's Story''.
Gallagher described the importance of this book as follows:
According to his widow, Davida Rosenblum, "He was an autodidact, especially when it came to his prodigious knowledge of music, and used both jazz and classical music as temporary or permanent scores in many of the films he edited. Many of the composers exposed to his temporary tracks used them as a guide."
Rosenblum worked as a director for about five years, commencing with the documentary film ''Acting Out'' (1980). His films included ''
Summer Solstice
The summer solstice, also called the estival solstice or midsummer, occurs when one of Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere ( Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the summer ...
'' (1981), which was made for television and which was actor
Henry Fonda's last film.
Later years
For the last eight years of his life, Rosenblum taught film and film editing at
Columbia University as a Full Professor of Film Directing despite having not attended college himself.
In his final decade, Rosenblum taught editing at the
International Film and Television Workshops in Rockport, Maine.
For the final four years, he was also an Artist in Residence.
Rosenblum had been selected as a member of the
American Cinema Editors
Founded in 1950, American Cinema Editors (ACE) is an honorary society of film editors that are voted in based on the qualities of professional achievements, their education of others, and their dedication to editing. Members use the post-nominal ...
.
[Members of the American Cinema Editors are often credited with the title "A.C.E.". For Rosenblum, see ]
Selected filmography
The director of each film is indicated in parenthesis.
*''
Long Day's Journey into Night'' (Lumet - 1962)
*''
Fail-Safe'' (Lumet - 1964)
*''
The Pawnbroker'' (Lumet - 1965)
*''
A Thousand Clowns
''A Thousand Clowns'' is a 1965 American comedy-drama film directed by Fred Coe and starring Jason Robards, Barbara Harris, Martin Balsam, and Barry Gordon. An adaptation of a 1962 play by Herb Gardner, it tells the story of an eccentric comedy ...
'' (Coe - 1965)
*''
The Group
The Group may refer to:
Film and television
* ''The Group'' (Australian TV series), 1971 situation comedy produced by Cash Harmon Television for ATN7
* ''The Group'' (Canadian TV series), 1968–70 music variety on CBC Television
* ''The Group ...
'' (Lumet - 1966)
*''
The Producers'' (
Brooks-1967)
*''
The Night They Raided Minsky's'' (Friedkin - 1968)
*''
Goodbye, Columbus
''Goodbye, Columbus'' is a 1959 collection of fiction by the American novelist Philip Roth, comprising the title novella "Goodbye, Columbus"—which first appeared in ''The Paris Review''—and five short stories. It was his first book and was ...
'' (
Peerce - 1969)
*''
Take the Money and Run'' (Allen - 1969) (as editorial consultant)
*''
Bananas'' (Allen - 1971)
*''
Sleeper
A sleeper is a person who is sleeping.
Sleeper may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Characters
* Sleeper (Marvel Comics), a Nazi German robot utilized by the Red Skull in Marvel Comics
* The Sleeper (Wild Cards), a character in the Wild Ca ...
'' (Allen - 1973)
*''
Love and Death'' (Allen - 1975)
*''
Annie Hall'' (Allen - 1977)
*''
North Star: Mark di Suvero'' (de Menil - 1977) (as editorial consultant)
*''
Interiors'' (Allen - 1978)
* ''
Summer Solstice
The summer solstice, also called the estival solstice or midsummer, occurs when one of Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere ( Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the summer ...
'' (1981)
See also
*
List of film director and editor collaborations
References
Notes
Further reading
* Memoir published by Rosenblum's wife of over forty years.
External links
*
* Robert Karen interviewed Rosenblum in preparation for their book, ''When the Shooting Stops, the Cutting Begins''. The original typescripts of the interview transcripts are held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. Online access is not available, but the interviews are available to the public. Some of the typescripts are undated.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenblum, Ralph
1925 births
1995 deaths
American Cinema Editors
American film editors
Best Editing BAFTA Award winners
People of the United States Office of War Information