Ralph Pulitzer (June 11, 1879 – June 14, 1939) was an American heir, newspaper publisher and author. He served as the president of the
Press Publishing Co.
The ''New York World'' was one of the first newspapers to publish comic strips, starting around 1890, and contributed greatly to the development of the American comic strip. Notable strips that originated with the ''World'' included Richard F. Out ...
, which published the ''
New York World
The ''New York World'' was a newspaper published in New York City from 1860 until 1931. The paper played a major role in the history of American newspapers. It was a leading national voice of the Democratic Party. From 1883 to 1911 under publ ...
'' and the ''
Evening World''.
Early life
Ralph Pulitzer was born on June 11, 1879, in
St. Louis, Missouri.
He was the son of Katherine "Kate" (
née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
Davis) Pulitzer and
Joseph Pulitzer
Joseph Pulitzer ( ; born Pulitzer József, ; April 10, 1847 – October 29, 1911) was a Hungarian-American politician and newspaper publisher of the '' St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' and the ''New York World''. He became a leading national figure in ...
, the newspaper magnate.
His mother was rumored to be a distant relative of
Jefferson Davis, former president of the
Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States or the Confederacy was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confede ...
.
Pulitzer was educated at
St. Mark's School in
Southborough, Massachusetts
Southborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It incorporates the villages of Cordaville, Fayville, and Southville. Its name is often informally shortened to Southboro, a usage seen on many area signs and maps, though ...
. He graduated from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.
Career
Pulitzer served as the publisher of the ''New York World'' until 1931, when it was acquired by
E. W. Scripps Company.
He subsequently served as the vice president of the Pulitzer Publishing Company, which published the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch''.
Pulitzer was the author of two books. His first book, entitled ''New York Society on Parade'', was published in 1910.
His second book, entitled ''Over the Front in an Aeroplane and scenes inside the French and Flemish Trenches'', was published in 1915; it was about
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.
His book contains descriptions of life in the trenches and the artillery used by the French in the early months of the War. It also includes sixteen photographs taken during his tour of several locations on the Front.
Pulitzer was an active supporter of the
National Air Races
The National Air Races (also known as Pulitzer Trophy Races) are a series of pylon and cross-country races that have taken place in the United States since 1920. The science of aviation, and the speed and reliability of aircraft and engines grew ...
. He sponsored the
Pulitzer Trophy Race to encourage higher speed in landplanes. He was also a big-game hunter.
Personal life and death
Pulitzer was married twice. On October 14, 1905, he married
Frederica Vanderbilt Webb
Frederica or Fredrica may refer to:
* Frederica (given name), including a list of notable people who bear the name
* ''Frederica'' (novel), a romance novel by Georgette Heyer
* Frederica, Delaware, United States
* Frederica Academy, an American ...
(1882–1949),
the daughter of
and
William Seward Webb
William Seward Webb (January 31, 1851 – October 29, 1926) was a businessman, and inspector general of the Vermont militia with the rank of colonel. He was a founder and former president of the Sons of the American Revolution.
Early life
Webb wa ...
.
Before their divorce in Paris, France in 1924, they were the parents of two sons:
* Ralph Pulitzer Jr. (1906–1965), who married Bess Aspinwall.
* Seward Webb Pulitzer (1911–1972),
who married Billie Boldemann in March 1932.
Four months after their divorce, Frederica married Cyril Hamlen Jones,
later headmaster of
Milton Academy in
Milton, Massachusetts
Milton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States and an affluent suburb of Boston. The population was 28,630 at the 2020 census. Milton is the birthplace of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and architect Buckminster Fuller ...
, and the former tutor to Pulitzer's two sons during the winter of 1921 to 1922.
In 1928, Ralph Pulitzer married
Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely fol ...
graduate
Margaret Kernochan Leech
Margaret Kernochan Leech (November 7, 1893 – February 24, 1974), also known as Margaret Pulitzer, was an American historian and fiction writer. She won the Pulitzer Prize for History both in 1942 (''Reveille in Washington'', Harper) (first woma ...
,
who, after his death, received two
Pulitzer Prizes for her own work.
One of his daughters by his second marriage died of infantile paralysis, or
poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe sym ...
, in France before her first birthday.
[The Pulitzer Prize archives](_blank)
/ref> The other was:
* Susan Pulitzer (1932–1965), who married Sydney J. Freedberg in April 1954.
Pulitzer died during an abdominal operation on June 14, 1939, at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. His funeral was held at St. Thomas Protestant Episcopal Church. He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, in the Bronx. His widow died at her home, 812 Fifth Avenue
Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 populatio ...
, on February 24, 1974.
Works
*
*
References
External links
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pulitzer, Ralph
1879 births
1939 deaths
American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
Businesspeople from St. Louis
Businesspeople from New York City
St. Mark's School (Massachusetts) alumni
Harvard University alumni
Ralph
Ralph (pronounced ; or ,) is a male given name of English, Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Radulf, cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf").
The most common forms ...
American non-fiction writers
Writers from New York City
Writers from St. Louis