Ralph Henry Kirshbaum (born March 4, 1946)
is an American
cellist
The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 ...
. During his career he has performed as soloist with major orchestras worldwide, won prizes in several international competitions, and recorded extensively.
Early life and education
Kirshbaum was born in
Denton, Texas, and raised in
Tyler Tyler may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Tyler (name), an English name; with lists of people with the surname or given name
* Tyler, the Creator (born 1991), American rap artist and producer
* John Tyler, 10th president of the United ...
. His father, Joseph Kirshbaum (1911–1996), was a professional violinist, composer, conductor, music educator, and an alumnus of
Yale University, where he had also taught. From 1944 to 1947, Joseph Kirshbaum was on the faculty of
University of North Texas College of Music, where he also conducted its
symphony orchestra
An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families.
There are typically four main sections of instruments:
* bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, ce ...
.
Prior to joining the
North Texas faculty, Joseph Kirshbaum had directed the Messiah Festival Orchestra in
Lindsborg, Kansas and the string orchestra of the
Oberlin Conservatory. He also taught in the string department of
Cornell University. For 25 years, Joseph Kirshbaum was a celebrated conductor of the East Texas Symphony Orchestra, which he had founded.
Ralph Kirshbaum's mother, Gertrude Morris Kirshbaum (1912–1973), was a harpist and taught at
Texas Woman's University.
Kirshbaum started cello lessons with his father at the age of six. At eleven, he continued lessons with Roberta Guastafeste ''(née'' Harrison), who was on the music faculty at
Southern Methodist University. At fourteen years old, he began studying with
Lev Aronson, who was then the principal cellist of the
Dallas Symphony Orchestra
The Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Dallas, Texas. Its principal performing venue is the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in the Arts District of downtown Dallas.
History
The orchestra traces its origins to a ...
. He won numerous awards as a student and appeared as a soloist with the
Dallas Symphony at age fifteen.
Kirshbaum continued his education at the
Yale University’s School of Music
A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
, where he studied with
Aldo Parisot.
He graduated Yale
magna cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some So ...
and
Phi Beta Kappa with highest departmental honors. In 1968 he earned a
Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
fellowship, but
Selective Service registration issues prevented him from using it.
Career
Kirshbaum attracted international attention when he won prizes in the 1969 International
Gaspar Cassadó Competition in
Florence, and subsequently in the 1970
International Tchaikovsky Competition in
Moscow. He made his
London debut recital at
Wigmore Hall in 1970, his professional orchestral debut with the
New Philharmonia Orchestra in 1972, and his
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
debut at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1976.
In his career, Kirshbaum has appeared as soloist with many of the world's major orchestras including the
London Symphony Orchestra,
Orchestre de Paris,
Boston Symphony Orchestra
The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the second-oldest of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the " Big Five". Founded by Henry Lee Higginson in 1881, ...
,
Chicago Symphony Orchestra,
Los Angeles Philharmonic
The Los Angeles Philharmonic, commonly referred to as the LA Phil, is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. It has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at th ...
,
San Francisco Symphony
The San Francisco Symphony (SFS), founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Since 1980 the orchestra has been resident at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in the city's Hayes Valley neighborhood. The San Fr ...
,
Cleveland Orchestra,
Pittsburgh Symphony,
Munich Philharmonic,
Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin,
BBC Symphony Orchestra,
Philharmonia Orchestra
The Philharmonia Orchestra is a British orchestra based in London. It was founded in 1945 by Walter Legge, a classical music record producer for EMI. Among the conductors who worked with the orchestra in its early years were Richard Strauss, W ...
,
Hallé Orchestra,
Houston Symphony Orchestra,
Dallas Symphony Orchestra
The Dallas Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Dallas, Texas. Its principal performing venue is the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in the Arts District of downtown Dallas.
History
The orchestra traces its origins to a ...
, and many others. He has also performed with distinguished conductors such as
Christoph von Dohnányi,
Sir Colin Davis,
Kurt Masur,
Zubin Mehta,
Sir Antonio Pappano,
Sir André Previn
''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...
,
Sir Simon Rattle, and
Sir Georg Solti.
As a chamber musician, Kirshbaum has collaborated with
Yefim Bronfman,
Peter Frankl
Peter Frankl (born 2 October 1935) is a Hungary, Hungarian-born United Kingdom, British pianist. He mainly performs music from the Classical period (music), Classical period (particularly Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart), the Romantic music, Rom ...
, the
Juilliard String Quartet,
Garrick Ohlsson,
György Pauk
György Pauk (born 26 October 1936) is a Hungarian violinist, chamber musician and music pedagogue.
Biography
Pauk was born in Budapest, (Hungary), and entered the Franz Liszt Academy of Music at age nine. He began his studies as Imre Waldbauer' ...
,
Itzhak Perlman
Itzhak Perlman ( he, יצחק פרלמן; born August 31, 1945) is an Israeli-American violinist widely considered one of the greatest violinists in the world. Perlman has performed worldwide and throughout the United States, in venues that hav ...
,
Gil Shaham, the
Tokyo String Quartet and
Pinchas Zukerman among many others. In particular, his longtime piano trio collaboration with Frankl and Pauk has generated a large number of concerts and recordings. The
BBC commissioned ''Fourteen Little Pictures'' by
James MacMillan to mark their 25th anniversary in 1997.
Kirshbaum founded the RNCM Manchester International Cello Festival in 1988 and was its Artistic Director through to its grand finale in 2007. The festival was held at the
Royal Northern College of Music
The Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM) is a conservatoire located in Manchester, England. It is one of four conservatoires associated with the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. In addition to being a centre of music education ...
, where he was on the faculty for 38 years.
In the fall of 2008, Kirshbaum assumed an appointment at the
University of Southern California Thornton School of Music as (i) Chair of the Strings Department and (ii) Gregor Piatigorsky Chair in
Cello, an
endowed position. He is the fourth person to hold the Piatigorsky Chair. The three predecessors were
Lynn Harrell (1986–1993),
Ronald Leonard (1993–2003) and
Eleonore Schoenfeld (2004–2007).
Kirshbaum’s cello was crafted in 1729 by the Venetian maker
Domenico Montagnana. The instrument was previously played by the Italian cellist
Carlo Alfredo Piatti.
Personal life
Ralph Kirshbaum and his wife, Antoinette, have one son, Alex, who studied music at the Rimon Music School in Israel.
Selected discography
*
Bach: Cello
Suite
Suite may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*Suite (music), a set of musical pieces considered as one composition
** Suite (Bach), a list of suites composed by J. S. Bach
** Suite (Cassadó), a mid-1920s composition by Gaspar Cassadó
** ''Suite' ...
s.
EMI/
Virgin Classics. (recorded 1993; released 2000, 2002, 2004).
*
Barber:
Concerto
A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typi ...
, with
Scottish Chamber Orchestra;
Sonata
Sonata (; Italian: , pl. ''sonate''; from Latin and Italian: ''sonare'' rchaic Italian; replaced in the modern language by ''suonare'' "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cant ...
, with
Roger Vignoles,
piano. Virgin Classics. (2001)
*
Beethoven:
Piano Trio, Op. 97 ("Archduke"), and
Dvořák: Piano Trio, Op. 90 ("Dumky"), with György Pauk, violin, and Peter Frankl, piano.
BBC.
*
Brahms:
Double Concerto
A double concerto (Italian: ''Doppio concerto''; German: ''Doppelkonzert'') is a concerto featuring two performers—as opposed to the usual single performer, in the solo role. The two performers' instruments may be of the same type, as in Bach's ...
; Beethoven:
Triple Concerto, with Pinchas Zukerman, violin,
John Browning
John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American firearm designer who developed many varieties of military and civilian firearms, cartridges, and gun mechanisms many of which are still in use around the world. He m ...
, piano, and London Symphony Orchestra.
RCA. (1998)
*Brahms: Piano Trios, with György Pauk, violin, and Peter Frankl, piano. EMI/
Angel.
*
Elgar: Cello Concerto;
Walton: Cello Concerto, with
Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
Chandos. (recorded 1979; released 1994, 2001, 2006)
*
Haydn:
Concerto in D major; Sinfonia Concertante, with Pinchas Zukerman, violin,
Gordon Hunt,
oboe, Robin O'Neill,
bassoon
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family, which plays in the tenor and bass ranges. It is composed of six pieces, and is usually made of wood. It is known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, versatility, and virtuo ...
, and
English Chamber Orchestra. RCA/
BMG BMG may refer to:
Organizations
* Music publishing companies:
** Bertelsmann Music Group, a 1987–2008 division of Bertelsmann that was purchased by Sony on October 1, 2008
*** Sony BMG, a 2004–2008 joint venture of Bertelsmann and Sony that wa ...
. (1993)
*
Prokofiev: Sonata in C major;
Shostakovich: Sonata in D minor;
Rachmaninov:
Vocalise, with Peter Jablonski, piano. (recorded 2005; released 2007)
*
Tippett
Tippett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andre Tippett (born 1959), American Hall of Fame footballer
*Clark Tippet (1954–1992), American dancer
*Dave Tippett (born 1961), ice hockey coach
* Keith Tippett (born 1947), Eng ...
: Triple Concerto, with György Pauk, violin,
Nobuko Imai,
viola, and London Symphony Orchestra.
Philips/
London/
Decca. (1990) (world
premiere
A première, also spelled premiere, is the debut (first public presentation) of a play, film, dance, or musical composition.
A work will often have many premières: a world première (the first time it is shown anywhere in the world), its first ...
recording; ''
The Gramophone'' magazine Record of the Year)
References
Sources
* Campbell, Margaret. ''The Great Cellists,''
Robson Books (2004), pps. 306–307;
External links
Ralph Kirshbaum - Kirshbaum Associates
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirshbaum, Ralph
1946 births
Living people
American classical cellists
20th-century American Jews
Classical musicians from Texas
American music educators
People from Tyler, Texas
People from Denton, Texas
Yale School of Music alumni
Music of Denton, Texas
Educators from Texas
21st-century American Jews