Ralph Fertig (February 24, 1930 – March 28, 2019) was an American social justice activist, lawyer, educator and author who in 1973 was described by the ''
Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' as, the "conscience of Washington, D.C." When he died in 2020, ''
The Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper in the U.S. and the larges ...
'' said he was "the conscience of L.A.".
Early life and education
Ralph David Fertig was born on February 24, 1930, in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
.
He graduated from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
then
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
with undergraduate and Master's degrees in Social Work, and about twenty years later (in 1979) Fertig graduated from the
UCLA School of Law
The University of California, Los Angeles School of Law (commonly known as UCLA School of Law or UCLA Law) is the law school of the University of California, Los Angeles.
History
Founded in 1949, the UCLA School of Law is the third oldest of t ...
and became an attorney.
Career
Fertig became an anti-segregationist activist early in his life in Chicago, and eventually became active throughout the country, including the
Southern United States
The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is List of regions of the United States, census regions defined by the United States Cens ...
, and he played an organizing and leading role among civil rights activists, including the
Freedom Riders
Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the Racial segregation in the United States, segregated Southern United States, Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of t ...
.
He was arrested, severely beaten and jailed for his activism in
Selma, Alabama
Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 17,971 as of the 2020 census. Abou ...
, in 1961.
He helped organize the
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (commonly known as the March on Washington or the Great March on Washington) was held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic righ ...
on August 28, 1963.
He was a
community organizer
Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other or share some common problem come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest. Unlike those who promote more-consensual community buil ...
and first executive director of the Southeast Neighborhood House in Anacostia, D.C., then later became executive director of the Washington Metropolitan Planning and Housing Association until 1973, when he moved to Los Angeles, California.
As the new executive director of the Greater Los Angeles Community Action Agency, which oversaw the distribution of hundreds of millions of dollars each year to organizations working in communities on issues of antipoverty, job training, child care, education, community development, etc, Fertig encountered an agency riven with corruption. His efforts to eliminate corruption led then-police chief Ed Davis to order Fertig and other staff to wear bullet-proof vests (provided by the LAPD) to work.
Eventually, at Fertig's urging, Mike Wallace and his "60 Minutes" crew came to Los Angeles and produced a segment revealing the corruption, which helped end it. Ralph Fertig then resigned with honor and entered UCLA Law School. Upon graduation, Fertig practiced law, for unions, plaintiffs and progressive organizations. He soon focused to specialize in civil rights cases.
He became a trial counsel at the L.A. office of the EEOC
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
(EEOC) and later served as a federal administrative judge for the Los Angeles EEOC.
He was the executive director of the Greater Los Angeles Community Action Agency, and a president of the
Humanitarian Law Project.
He wrote a best-selling novel, ''Love and Liberation''.
From 2003 to 2016, he taught Social Justice at the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
, and he (co-)authored books about social justice.
Personal life and death
Fertig was married three times; he had two sons, Jack and David, and three daughters, Katie, Karen & Jill (Karen and Jill were Marj's daughter from her previous marriage.)
Divorced from his first wife Ann in 1968, His second wife, Marjorie Hays Fertig, died in 2002. His third wife, Madaleine Stoner, died in 2008. Fertig resided in
Westwood, and in his later years he attended the University Synagogue, then Leo Baeck Temple in
Bel Air.
He died of
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
on March 28, 2019, in Los Angeles, at 89.
Selected works
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fertig, Ralph
1930 births
2019 deaths
People from Westwood, Los Angeles
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of Chicago alumni
UCLA School of Law alumni
University of Southern California faculty
Activists from California
American social justice activists
Deaths from Parkinson's disease in California