Rajmahal is a palace in
Mehsana
Mehsana (), also spelled Mahesana, is a city and the headquarters of Mehsana district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Established in 14th century, the city was under Gaekwad dynasty, Gaekwads of Baroda State from 18th century to the independen ...
,
Gujarat
Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
, India. Built in 1904 by
Sayajirao Gaekwad III
Sayajirao Gaekwad III (born as Shrimant Gopalrao Gaekwad; 11 March 1863 – 6 February 1939) was the Maharaja of Baroda State from 1875 to 1939, and is remembered for reforming much of his state during his rule. He belonged to the royal G ...
of
Baroda State
Baroda State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy and later a princely state in present-day Gujarat. It was ruled by the Gaekwad dynasty from its formation in 1721 until its accession to the newly formed Dominion of India. With th ...
, it was used as the government office and later as the court until 2017. It has three floors and 130 rooms.
History
Gaekwads conquered
Baroda
Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is a city situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district. The city is named for its abundance of banyan ...
and established
Baroda State
Baroda State was a kingdom within the Maratha Confederacy and later a princely state in present-day Gujarat. It was ruled by the Gaekwad dynasty from its formation in 1721 until its accession to the newly formed Dominion of India. With th ...
in 1721. They expanded their rule in north Gujarat and established
Patan as its administrative headquarters. Later the headquarters was moved to
Kadi and subsequently to Mehsana in 1902 when the city was connected by the
Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway which was opened in 1887.
As a public relief during the
famine of 1899–1900,
Sayajirao Gaekwad III
Sayajirao Gaekwad III (born as Shrimant Gopalrao Gaekwad; 11 March 1863 – 6 February 1939) was the Maharaja of Baroda State from 1875 to 1939, and is remembered for reforming much of his state during his rule. He belonged to the royal G ...
built the palace, Rajmahal, on Ramosana Tekri
in 1904 (Vikram Samvat 1956) at a cost of . It was designed by the English architect
Frederick William Stevens.
[ (Collection of Volume 68, Issue 1 - Volume 69, Issue 12)] Intended for his son, Fatehsinhrao Gaekwad, who died shortly afterwards in 1908, the palace was then handed over to the municipal authorities.
In 1960, when Mehsana was made the district headquarters of
Mehsana district
Mehsana district (alternate spelling "Mahesana") is one of the 33 districts of Gujarat state in western India. Mehsana city is the administrative headquarters of this district. The district has a population of over 1.8 million and an area of over ...
, the palace was rented by the Government as the Collector's Office. Later it was used as the district court until 2017.
The palace is unused since and the Gaekwad family is under process in the court to take over its possession. There is a proposal to convert it in a heritage hotel as well as a museum.
Architecture
The palace is spread over an area of . It has three floors and 130 rooms in total; the ground floor with 70 rooms, the first floor with 55 rooms and the second floor with five rooms. The palace is crowned by one large onion-shaped dome, eight small onion-shaped domes and eight small pyramidal domes.
There is a statue of Sayajirao Gaekwad III in the open square in front of the palace.
See also
*
Boter Kothani Vav
Boter Kothani Vav, also known as Mehsana Vav or Interi Vav, is a stepwell located in Mehsana, Gujarat, India.
History
The stepwell was constructed during the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. An inscription dated Samvat 1731 (1674 CE ...
*
Dudhsagar Dairy plant
*
Nagalpur Lake
Nagalpur Lake is located in Nagalpur neighbourhood of Mehsana city in the Indian state of Gujarat. There is a proposal for its development as a public space.
History
Under the project by Gujarat Urban Development Corporation, treated sewage wat ...
*
Para Lake
Para Lake, officially Swami Vivekanand Lake, is a man-made lake located in Mehsana city in the Indian state of Gujarat. Excavated during the Gaekwad rule, it was redeveloped and opened in 2019.
History
The lake was excavated during the Gaekwa ...
References
{{reflist
Palaces in Gujarat
Royal residences in India
Tourist attractions in Mehsana district
Mehsana
Houses completed in 1904
Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture
Baroda State
20th-century architecture in India