Rajiv J. "Raj" Shah (born March 9, 1973) is an American physician, economist and executive. He is the president of the
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
and a former government official and health economist who served as the sixteenth administrator of the
United States Agency for International Development
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.
Established in 1961 and reorganized in 1998 ...
(USAID) from 2010 to 2015. Shah is the author of the book ''Big Bets: How Large-Scale Change Really Occurs'', which was released by Simon Element on October 10, 2023.
Early life and career
Shah was born to
Indian Gujarati immigrant parents who settled in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the late 1960s. Shah is an adherent of the Hindu faith. He grew up in the Detroit area and attended Wylie E. Groves High School. He graduated from the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
with a Bachelor of Science in Economics. He went on to earn a Master of Science in Health Economics from the
University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business and a
Doctor of Medicine
A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin language, Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of ph ...
from the
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine. Shah also spent time at the
London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
where he earned a general course certificate in economics. During the
2000 Gore-Lieberman Presidential Campaign, Shah was a health policy advisor and research associate. He also served as a member of Governor
Ed Rendell's (D-PA) transition committee on health.
The Gates Foundation
Shah joined the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
The Gates Foundation is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was launched in 2000 and is reported to be the third largest charitable foundation in the world, holding $ ...
in 2001, serving in a range of leadership roles including Director of Agricultural Development, Director of Strategic Opportunities, Deputy Director of Policy and Finance and Chief Economist.
Shah was also responsible for developing the
International Finance Facility for Immunization, which raised more than $5 billion for the
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI). IFFI has been recognized as an example of the power of innovative financing for global development.
Obama administration
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Shah was nominated by President Obama to serve as Chief Scientist and
Undersecretary of Agriculture for Research, Education and Economics on April 17, 2009. He was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate on May 12, 2009.
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Shah was nominated to serve as the sixteenth administrator of USAID on November 10, 2009 and confirmed by the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
unanimously on Christmas Eve, December 24, 2009. He was sworn into office by
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
on January 7, 2010.
Emergency management
On his fifth day as administrator, a
7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Port-au-Prince
Port-au-Prince ( ; ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Haiti, most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 1,200,000 in 2022 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The me ...
, Haiti, that destroyed the capital and killed more than 200,000 citizens. Shah was tasked by President Obama to lead the United States response to the disaster, launching one of the largest humanitarian efforts in history.
Reforming USAID
Shah worked to reform how USAID conducted business. He promoted a new model of
development
Development or developing may refer to:
Arts
*Development (music), the process by which thematic material is reshaped
* Photographic development
*Filmmaking, development phase, including finance and budgeting
* Development hell, when a proje ...
based on engagement with the private sector. He earned bipartisan support for his efforts, which included increasing his Agency's budget growth during a time of sequestration.
Food security reform
Shah led efforts to reform
food security
Food security is the state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, healthy Human food, food. The availability of food for people of any class, gender, ethnicity, or religion is another element of food protection. Simila ...
in an effort to fight against hunger around the world. Shah used the
Camp David
Camp David is a country retreat for the president of the United States. It lies in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park, in Frederick County, Maryland, near the towns of Thurmont, Maryland, Thurmont and Emmitsburg, Maryland, Emmitsburg, a ...
G8 Summit in 2012 to attract private investment commitments to the effort.
Maternal and child health
As administrator of USAID, Shah restructured $2.9 billion of global health investments to focus on cost-effective ways to save lives of children under the age of five in priority countries. He created a partnership co-led by
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and
UNICEF
UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
, "A Promise Renewed", to have more than one hundred partner countries restructure health priorities and invest in measurement to deliver better outcomes. As a result of these and other efforts, the global level of child deaths is coming down faster than previously expected.
U.S. Global Development Lab
Shah continued building on his new model of development in 2014 when he announced the establishment of the United States Global Development Lab.
Power Africa
In 2013, President Obama launched Power Africa, bringing together technical and legal experts, the private sector, and governments from around the world to work in partnership to increase the number of people with access to power. As administrator, Shah led the administration's efforts to secure billions of dollars of private investments for African power development to bring more than 26,000 MW of power online.
Later career
After Shah resigned from USAID on January 30, 2015, he was appointed Distinguished Fellow in Residence at
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
,
Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, developing and teaching a graduate seminar on Rethinking
Global Development
International development or global development is a broad concept denoting the idea that societies and countries have differing levels of economic or human development on an international scale. It is the basis for international classification ...
and
National Security
National security, or national defence (national defense in American English), is the security and Defence (military), defence of a sovereign state, including its Citizenship, citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of ...
policy with an emphasis on fragile states, data and innovation. He also founded and serves as Managing Partner for Latitude Capital, a global
emerging markets
An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or we ...
power and infrastructure private equity firm.
United Nations High-Level Panel on the Global Response to Health Crises
In 2015, Shah was one of six global leaders appointed by
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
Secretary General
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, Power (social and political), power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the org ...
Ban Ki-moon
Ban Ki-moon (born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations between 2007 and 2016. Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was the South Korean minister ...
to review the world's capacity to prepare for and respond to global
pandemic
A pandemic ( ) is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. Widespread endemic (epi ...
threats. The panel presented their findings and recommendations to the
Secretary General
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, Power (social and political), power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the org ...
,
UN General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its 79th session, its powers, ...
, and the
G8 and
G20 groups of leaders.
''Moneyball for Government''
Shah co-authored a bipartisan chapter in the second edition of the book ''Moneyball for Government'' with
Michael Gerson
Michael John Gerson (May 15, 1964 – November 17, 2022) was an American journalist and speechwriter. He was a neoconservative op-ed columnist for ''The Washington Post'', a Policy Fellow with One Campaign, a visiting fellow with the Center fo ...
, former assistant to the president for policy and strategic planning under
President George W. Bush. The chapter, titled "
Foreign Assistance and the Revolution of Rigor," calls for data and evidence to drive
U.S. foreign aid and provides a roadmap for improving and sustaining foreign assistance programs.
The Rockefeller Foundation
On January 5, 2017, the board of trustees announced the unanimous selection of Shah to serve as the thirteenth president of the
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
. He assumed office on March 1, 2017, succeeding
Dr. Judith Rodin, who had served as president for nearly twelve years. Shah is the first-ever Indian-American to serve as president of the foundation. The mission of the Foundation is to improve the lives of humanity around the world.
Book
Shah authored the book ''Big Bets: How Large-Scale Change Really Occurs'', which was released by Simon Element on October 10, 2023. The book focuses on his career and his perspective on effective organizational change.
Awards and recognition
Shah has been the recipient of numerous awards including the
Secretary of State's Distinguished Service Award (2013); the
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, the highest official honor for non-resident Indian, awarded by the
President of India
The president of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the Indian Armed ...
(2011); the
U.S. Global Leadership Council Tribute Award (2014); and the Gene White Lifetime Achievement Award for Child Nutrition (2014).
Shah has been awarded numerous honorary degrees including
American University
The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, Doctor of International Affairs (2012),
Tuskegee University
Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU; formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute) is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. It was founded as a normal school for teachers on July 4, 1881, by the ...
, Doctor of Science (2012), and
Colby College
Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine, United States. Founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, it was renamed Waterville College in 1821. The donations of Christian philanthropist Gardner ...
, Doctor of Laws (2011).
* 2020
Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medalist in Citizen Leadership
* 2023 Time Climate 100 List
Board and affiliations
Shah currently sits on numerous boards including Trustee of the
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
,
International Rescue Committee
The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is a global humanitarian aid, relief, and development nongovernmental organization. Founded in 1933 as the International Relief Association, at the request of Albert Einstein, and changing its name in 1 ...
,
Chicago Council on Global Affairs
The Chicago Council on Global Affairs is an American international affairs think tank located in Chicago, Illinois, with a stated mission of "increasing knowledge and engagement in global affairs and empowering more people to help shape our glob ...
, Results for America,
Trilateral Commission
The Trilateral Commission is a nongovernmental international organization aimed at fostering closer cooperation between Japan, Western Europe and North America. It was founded in July 1973, principally by American banker and philanthropist David ...
, the
Atlantic Council
The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs, favoring Atlanticism, founded in 1961. It manages sixteen regional centers and functional programs related to international security and global economic prosp ...
and The
National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world.
Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
. He is also a member on the
Council of Foreign Relations
A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or nation ...
On January 4, 2017 he was elected President of the Rockefeller Foundation, the first Indian-American to hold that post. Shah is a member of the
Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee.
Personal life
Shah is married to
Shivam Mallick Shah. They have three children and currently reside in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
References
External links
Commissionersat Lancet Commission on COVID-19
USAID Bio*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Rajiv
Atlantic Council
1973 births
American politicians of Indian descent
Living people
Obama administration personnel
Politicians from Ann Arbor, Michigan
United States Department of Agriculture officials
University of Michigan alumni
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
Wharton School alumni
American diplomats
Administrators of the United States Agency for International Development
Presidents of the Rockefeller Foundation
Gujarati people
American people of Gujarati descent