Rajangam (film)
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Sri Rajangam Iyer (1903 - 1948) was one of the first native Indian engineering managers of the
South Indian Railway Company The South Indian Railway Company operated a number of gauge lines in South India from 1874 to 1951. History The Great Southern of India Railway Company was established with its headquarters in England in 1853. The Carnatic Railway Company wa ...
of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
. Sri Rajangam was the deputy
Chief mechanical engineer Chief mechanical engineer and locomotive superintendent are titles applied by British, Australian, and New Zealand railway companies to the person ultimately responsible to the board of the company for the building and maintaining of the locomotive ...
of South Indian Railways (SIR). He was the first native Indian to become the works manager of
Golden Rock Railway Workshop The Golden Rock Railway Workshop (officially the Central Workshop, Golden Rock, abbreviated GOC), in Ponmalai (Golden Rock), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, is one of three railway workshops serving Indian Railways' Southern Railway zone. The wo ...
, situated in Ponmalai (Golden Rock),
Tiruchirapalli Tiruchirappalli (), also known as Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with being the best livable and the cleanest city of Ta ...
, Tamil Nadu. Even his immediate successor in 1946 was a British man. He is also credited as one of the engineering co-inventors of the water-saving Jaison Water Tap.


Major contributions and legacy


Engineering innovations

Together with friends such as the innovator-entrepreneur J.P. Subramonya Iyer of
Travancore The kingdom of Travancore (), also known as the kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor () or later as Travancore State, was a kingdom that lasted from until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvanan ...
and engineer S.L. Narayanan, he developed a water-saving tap named Jaison Water Tap that was later introduced widely across the Indian Railways.Innovators and patent holders
Achuthsankar S. Nair,
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was founded as a weekly publication in 1878 by the Triplicane Six, becoming a daily in 1889. It is one of the India ...
, Thiruvananthapuram, 13 January 2017


Railway operations

* He had prepared detailed manuals on operation and crisis management in South Indian Railways. These included a paper titled ''Some factors contributing to derailments of railway rolling stock'' (Paper No. 370) published by the '' Journal of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers'' in 1937. Some of these are still being referred to by the engineering staff of
Southern Railway zone Southern Railway (SR) is one of the eighteen zones of Indian Railways. It is headquartered at Chennai and operates across the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and the union territory of Puducherry. The origin of the Southern Rai ...
of
Indian Railways Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is organised as a departmental undertaking of the Ministry of Railways (India), Ministry of Railways of the Government of India and operates India's national railway system. , it manages the fou ...
. * During
WW2 World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising ...
, he had shown exemplary administrative skills to ensure fast repairs of locomotives and enable efficient goods transport. * During the 1928 South Indian railway strike, he had ensured efficient operation of his department irrespective of several workers joining the month-long
general strike A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large coalitions ...
.


Early years and education

Sri Rajangam was born as the second son of Mada Theru Manaankutty Iyer. He had six siblings, including three elder sisters, an elder brother and two younger sisters. Rajangam studied at Ambasamudram and Maharaja's College, Trivandrum (today University College Thiruvananthapuram) and later obtained his bachelor's degree in engineering and mechanical engineering diplomas from
College of Engineering, Guindy The College of Engineering, Guindy (CEG) is a public engineering college situated in Chennai, India. It is Asia's oldest technical institution, founded in 1794. It is also the oldest technical institution to be established outside Europe. Histo ...
at
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
city, thereby becoming the first graduate of his family.


Professional career

After completing his education as a mechanical engineer, Sri Rajangam first worked for 4 years at
Negapatam Nagapattinam (''nākappaṭṭinam'', previously spelt Nagapatnam or Negapatam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam district. The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval ...
(Nagapattinam) at the shops (central workshop before it was moved to Trichy in 1928) there. In 1929, he was appointed an assistant mechanical engineer. Until 1936, he served as assistant to works manager, assistant mechanical engineers in two locomotive districts and as personal assistant to the CME at Golden Rock Railway Workshop. In 1936, he was elected as associate member of the Institution of Locomotive Engineers (ILE) and served as the honorary secretary of the South India branch for many years. Circa 1945-1946, he was offered to head the
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) is an electric locomotive manufacturer based in India. The works are located at Chittaranjan in the Asansol Sadar subdivision of West Bengal, with an ancillary unit in Dankuni. The main unit is 32 km fr ...
. However, he could not take up the position as he developed cancer. Since 30 March 1947, he was on sick leave (at first for a month, subsequently for another month, and so on) and remained so on medical certificate, until his death on 13 February 1948. In their official obituary, the ILE described him as "one of the most progressive Locomotive men in India" and acknowledged his many ideas and suggestions that were incorporated in the workshops of the SIR.


Family

In 1922, he married Lakshmi Rajangam (1910–2009), a famous Carnatic classical music composer, vocalist and violinist and litterateur, who was the daughter of T.S. Sankara Aiyar, Financial Commissioner, Railway Board. Lakshmi was only 12 years old at the time of their wedding, as it was common practice then. The couple had two daughters (Saroja Krishnamurthy and Seetha Subramanian) and two sons (R.R.Sankarasubramanian aka Ramani and R.R.Balakrishnan aka Bala). On 13 February 1948, at the age of 45, Sri Rajangam died due to cancer. After his early death, his wife Lakshmi brought up their remaining 3 young children while she worked at
All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), also known as Akashvani (), is India's state-owned public broadcasting, public radio broadcaster. Founded in 1936, it operates under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Ministry of Information and Broa ...
,
Trichy Tiruchirappalli (), also known as Trichy, is a major tier II city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirappalli district. The city is credited with being the best livable and the cleanest city of T ...
as a Carnatic musician as well as a writer of published essays and one-act plays.


See also

*
Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers The Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineering (IRSME) is one of the group 'A' Government of India, central engineering services of the Indian railways. The officers of this service are responsible for managing the Mechanical Engineering ...
*
Frank D'Souza Frank D'Souza (born in Karachi, British India) was the first Indian to be appointed member of the Railway Board (India), Indian Railway Board and the man who set up the Pakistan Western Railway after Partition of India in 1947. Early life D'Sou ...
*
Fateh Chand Badhwar Fateh Chand Badhwar OBE (1900 – 10 October 1995) was an Indian civil servant and the first Indian to become Chairman of the Railway Board. Early life and education Badhwar's father was an officer in the Indian Civil Service. He completed ...


References

{{authority control 20th-century Indian engineers Indian mechanical engineers Rail transport in Tamil Nadu